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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.     )

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March 24, 2023
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LOGOPHOTO

March 26, 2020

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

Shareholder:

On behalf of the Board of Directors of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HEI), it is my pleasure to invite you to attend the 20202023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (2020(2023 Annual Meeting) of HEI. As we emerge from the pandemic, we are excited to be returning to an in-person annual meeting. The meeting will be held on Tuesday,Friday, May 5, 20202023 at 10:00 a.m., Hawaii time. Following guidance fromHawai‘i time at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Hawaii Department of Health in response to escalating health risks posed by COVID-19, and to safeguard the health of our shareholders, directors and employees, the 2020 Annual Meeting will be virtual, conducted entirely via live audio webcast. You will be able to listen to the official meeting, submit questions and vote your shares from any location with an Internet connection. Please see the accompanying Proxy Statement for more information on how to participate.

American Savings Bank Campus, 300 N. Beretania Street, 7th Floor, Kākou 1 & 2, Honolulu, HI 96817.

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement that accompany this letter describe the business to be conducted during the 20202023 Annual Meeting.

Your vote is very important.Whether or not you attend the meeting, and no matter how many shares you own, it is important that your views be represented.Please vote by signing and returning your proxy card or by using telephone or internet voting. Instructions on how to vote are detailed in the "Voting Procedures"“Voting Procedures” section of the Proxy Statement. Please note that you will need to retain the control number printed on your proxy card to attend the virtual 2020 Annual Meeting.

For further details on HEI'sHEI’s accomplishments in 2019,2022, please see my letter in the accompanying Annual Report, as well as the attached letter from our Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors and management team of HEI would like to express our appreciation to you for your confidence and support.

I look forward to seeing you at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
Sincerely,
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Scott W. H. Seu
President and Chief Executive Officer

Sincerely,

SIGNATURE
Constance H. Lau
President and Chief Executive Officer

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PHOTO
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A Message from Our Board of Directors

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

Shareholder,

On behalf of the entire Board, thank you for your continued support and across the management team atinvestment in Hawaiian Electric Industries (HEI), we view the success.
2022 was a year of strong achievement for our HEI family of companies. While 2022 presented its share of challenges for everyone, including inflationary, supply chain and global energy dynamics, our companies performed well and the value we providecontinued to deliver on our shareholders as inextricably linked to the successstrategies.
Our companies have proactively addressed our customers’ needs, deepened collaboration across our enterprise, delivered strong financial results and well-being ofadvanced transformative strategies that include our communities here in Hawaii. This recognition of our interconnectedness with our stakeholdersutility’s climate change action plan and our communities drives how we approach our businesses and how we carry out our role as a Board. bank’s digital transition.
We value this opportunityare pleased to share ourwith you an update on the Board’s work and an overview of HEI’s key strategic priorities for achieving our objective of creating sustainable, long-term value for you, our shareholders and all of our stakeholders.

Board Oversight of Strategy and Risk Management: Investing in Hawaii's Sustainable Future

Sustainability, or environmental, social and governance (ESG), considerations have long been an integral part of HEI's strategy to be a "catalyst for a better Hawaii." We firmly believe that effective management of ESG risks and opportunities creates a strategic business advantage; improves the sustainability, well-being and resilience of our communities, our state and our environment; and leads to sustained long-term value creation for our investors.

The Board is responsible for the oversight of HEI's enterprise risk management (ERM) programs, which are designed to address all material risks and opportunities, including ESG considerations. The Board has delegated the day-to-day responsibility to execute on these action plans to management.

This past year, our Board prioritized integrating sustainability even further into our governance structures, decision-making processes and reporting. We focused our strategic retreat on climate change and other ESG factors relevant to our companies. Since then, the HEI companies have been further integrating climate change and ESG factors into strategic planning and ERM processes.

While HEI has been reporting on key ESG metrics for some time, particularly with respect to our role in Hawaii's transition to 100% renewable energy, we are working to expand our ESG disclosures to give shareholders and other stakeholders even more visibility to our ESG activities. We look forward to issuing our first Sustainability Accounting Standards Board-aligned report in 2020 and to adding Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures thereafter.

To further align management incentives with our strategic goals, beginning in 2020 we have increased the proportion of HEI and utility executive performance-based compensation that is linked to achieving renewable portfolio standards faster than state-mandated timelines.

Delivering Shareholder Value

Our strategies and financial performance continue to garner strong support in the stock market. HEI outperformed the S&P 500 and broader utility index over a one-and three-year time period, and delivered an 11% 5-year total return (CAGR %) for the period ending December 31, 2019. Our strong investment-grade balance sheet continues to provide efficient access to growth capital and our consolidated enterprise and efficient capital structure limit our need for external equity. As a result, we have been able to continue to invest in modernizing our electric grid, strengthening the reliability and resilience of our system and integrating more renewable energy without issuing dilutive equity for several years.

In each of 2019 and early 2020 we increased our quarterly dividend by 3% given our strong financial performance and the Board's confidence in our future prospects. These recent increases enhance our record of uninterrupted dividends since 1901.


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Continued Board Refreshment

Our Board is

We are committed to ensuring we have thea diversity of perspective,perspectives, skills, gender, ethnicity and expertise needed to continueprotect and create value. In the past year, our Board has appointed two new independent directors — Michael Kennedy and Yoko Otani.
Michael co-founded and served as CEO of clearXchange (now known as Zelle) and is known for his creative thinking, expertise in technology and financial services, and experience developing innovative strategies. Michael has been a member of the board of directors of our bank subsidiary, American Savings Bank, since 2018. Yoko served as an industry co-head in Global Relationship Banking at Citigroup and brings significant experience in financial services, risk management and regulatory matters.
With the addition of Michael and Yoko to drive value for our stakeholders. Wethe HEI Board, we have added six new independent directors since 2017, including four in 2019, who round out our capabilities in utilities, renewable energy, environmental policy, banking, investment and the regulatory environment. We're pleased that at last year's annual meeting, shareholders elected Celeste Connors, Mary Powell and Jim Scilacci to the Board. Since then we have added both Micah Kane, whose extensive leadership experience and in-depth understanding of the communities HEI serves add to the Board's oversight of HEI's Hawaii-focused strategies, and Eva Zlotnicka, whose investment expertise in ESG matters and experience overseeing ambitious strategic initiatives will contribute to our efforts to advance Hawaii's sustainability goals.

We also continue to refresh our board committee leadership and composition. In 2019, Peggy Fowler was appointed Chair2019. Over half of our Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee, Jim Scilacci was appointed Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee and Admiral Thomas Fargo was named Vice Chair of the Board. More recently, Mary Powell and Eva Zlotnicka have joined the Compensation Committee and Celeste Connors has joined the Audit & Risk Committee.

directors are female, Asian or Native Hawaiian.

Ongoing Management Succession Planning

We are committed

Our Board continues to growing and developing leadership at all levels of our HEI family of companies. That's why as a Board we focus on ensuring strong talent development and succession planning processes are in place — not just at the highest levels,Board, but throughout the organization. For senior executives, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee evaluatesand the full Board evaluate internal and external succession candidates regularly and the full Board discusses these candidates annually.

candidates.

As part of our ongoing succession planning process, in February 2020, Scott Seu succeeded Alan Oshima asJanuary 2023, Paul Ito was promoted to Executive Vice President and CEOCFO of HEI. Paul was selected following a broad, national search conducted by the Board and the HEI leadership team. Paul has been with HEI since 2018, leading the accounting, financial reporting, tax and treasury functions in addition to supporting our enterprise risk management, investment analysis, strategic and operating plan functions and digital transformation initiatives. We were pleased to promote Paul as our CFO and look forward to the value he brings to our shareholders and stakeholders.
Financial Performance and Value Creation
Our strategic and financial performance reflect the strength of our utility. Scott has a deep understanding ofbusinesses and our ability to deliver strong value for shareholders and our stakeholders. Combined our HEI enterprise earned $241 million in net income and $2.20 in earnings per share for the year, reflecting strong performance at both our utility and the importance of stakeholder engagementbank.
Our utility moved forward aggressively to the company's success. Over the course of his career with our utility he has led several different areas of utility operations, including environmental management, customer programs,add new renewable energy developmentto our grid as we strive to cut carbon emissions from power generation 70% by 2030 (compared to 2005) and achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2045 or sooner. In 2022 we celebrated the end of coal in Hawai‘i, a key milestone in our climate change action plan. And the Utility launched a third round of major renewable energy procurements, continuing its ambitious transformation of Hawai‘i’s energy system. We continue to be industry leaders in enabling customer-owned rooftop solar and are now integrating more battery energy storage into our electric system operations, than ever before. We also successfully completed our first full year under performance-based regulation, a new framework that gives us more stability

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and has overseenopportunity as we execute our clean energy transition. Even with an unprecedented combination of macroeconomic challenges in this first year under the new framework, our Utility earned $189 million in net income in 2022, a solid 6% increase over the prior year.
Our bank had a strong year as well, achieving earnings of $80 million. Excluding pandemic-related recovery items that were unique to 2021, this represented meaningful bank earnings growth over the prior year. The bank leveraged its regulatory, governmentstrong customer relationships and community affairsbest in class customer service to grow loans by 15% in 2022, the strongest loan growth in over a decade, while maintaining our high standards of loan underwriting.
These results demonstrate the strength of HEI’s combined structure, which provides the financial resources to invest in the growth of our company and corporate relations departments. We're confident Scott willthe promise of Hawai‘i’s future, while continuing to deliver a strong dividend for shareholders. Based on our 2022 performance and our confidence in our prospects, this February we increased our dividend for the fifth year in a row.
Commitment to Human Capital Management
Human capital management is central to achieving our strategic priorities. We are committed to supporting the long-term success and sustainability of our Company and workforce by fostering a collaborative, inclusive culture. In 2022, our Board and management team spent considerable time evolving our enterprise-wide human capital management strategy, which is focused on attracting, developing and retaining the talent needed to lead our companies forward. Our goal is to continue to be recognized as an employer of choice, attracting talent from Hawai‘i and more broadly.
Our workforce is highly diverse. As reflected in our utility's leading-edge workreported 2022 Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO-1) data, at Hawaiian Electric 90% of the total workforce was racially diverse, as were approximately 85% of leaders and 56% of executives. Across ASB, in collaborating with2022 89% of all teammates were racially diverse, as were approximately 85% of leaders and 80% of executives.
Harnessing the value of our diversity for our stakeholders and shareholders requires an inclusive culture that ensures diverse perspectives inform our decisions at all levels and all functions. We are committed to achieve Hawaii's ambitiousenhancing our culture to bring forth this value. This takes time and effort and is essential to our success moving forward.
Board Oversight of Strategy and Risk Management
Effective management of risks and opportunities leads to sustained long-term value creation for our investors and improves the sustainability, well-being and resilience of our communities, our state and our environment.
Our full Board reviews and provides input on our strategies and major risks and determines our risk appetite. This includes risks relating to a number of topics, including but not limited to, safety, other human capital considerations and climate change. As part of this review, this past year the Board deepened its focus on cybersecurity within the Audit & Risk Committee.
As a Board, we consider ESG-related strategies and risks in the context of our overall company strategies and risks. As such, we have integrated oversight of ESG risks and opportunities into our existing Board and committee responsibilities. In considering our Board composition, we also ensure we have directors who have direct experience related to ESG topics relevant to our strategies, including renewable energy, goals.

We would like to thank Alan for his tremendous leadership during a time of greatclimate change as he led our utility through a major transformation initiative.

strategy and environmental management.

Shareholder and Stakeholder Engagement

We believe strong corporate governance includes engaging with our shareholders and consideringstakeholders and incorporating their views as we make decisions.into our decision-making processes. Over the past year, our companythe Company reached out to or engaged with shareholders representing more than fifty percent50% of our institutional shareholder base. Such discussionsbase, with independent directors participating as appropriate. In our engagements, we covered ourtopics such as financial and operational performance, board composition, oversight of cybersecurity and progress on our progress toward renewable energy goals, executive compensation and board and governance policies, and involved independent directors as appropriate.

climate goals.

In part as a result of shareholder feedback, we continue to enhance our governance and ESG practices. For example, in response to shareholder input, in 2020 we began the process of declassifying our Board. As of the 2023 Annual Meeting, our Board recently approved corporate governance enhancements to be voted upon atis fully de-classified, with all HEI directors standing for election this annual meeting of shareholders, including proposals to declassify the Board and adopt a majority voting standard in uncontested director elections. year.

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We refer you to the sections of the of the Proxy Statement under the headings "Proposal No. 3" and "Proposal No. 4" for more details on these proposals. Our Board also considered shareholder input when deciding to expand the proportion of HEI and utility executive pay that is tied to achievement of renewable energy goals.

Remembering Barry Taniguchi

Finally, we fondly remember our fellow Board member, Barry Taniguchi, who passed away last September. In addition to being a valued friend and colleague, Barry was a thoughtful leader and integral member of the Board. Barry built a strong legacy in Hawaii and at our companies and we will forever be grateful for his many contributions — both on a professional and personal level.


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Mahalo to Our Shareholders

In conclusion, we value your support, and we continue to encourage you to share your opinions with us. We look forward to the year ahead as we continue our tireless work to create long-term customer, community and shareholder customer and community value. We appreciateOn behalf of the opportunity to serve HEI onBoard of Directors, thank you for your behalf.

continued support.

Aloha,

HEI Board of Directors

SIGNATURE

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Admiral Thomas B. Fargo, Chair of the Board
Jeffrey N. Watanabe,Chairperson of the Board

Admiral Thomas B. Fargo,Vice Chair of the Board


Constance H. Lau
Celeste A. ConnorsMary G. PowellMichael J. Kennedy
Richard J. DahlYoko Otani
Elisia K. FloresKeith P. Russell
Peggy Y. FowlerWilliam James Scilacci, Jr.
Micah A. KaneKāneEva T. ZlotnickaScott W. H. Seu


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Notice of 2023 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders
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NOTICE OF 2020 ANNUAL
MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.
1001 Bishop Street, Suite 2900
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813

TIME AND DATE

LOGO
LOCATIONRECORD DATE
When:Tuesday,Friday, May 5, 2023 at
10:00 a.m., Hawaii Time.
Where:Hawai‘i Time
The 20202023 Annual Meeting will be virtual, conducted entirely via live audio webcast. You will be able to attend, ask questions and vote during the 2020 Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HE2020.in-person at American Savings Bank Campus, 300 N. Beretania St., 7th Floor, Kākou 1 & 2, Honolulu, HI 96817
March 1, 2023
DESCRIPTIONBOARD RECOMMENDATION
Items of Business:Proposal 1 — Election of three Class IIIten directors to serve for a three-year term expiring at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and one Class I director to serve for a one-year term expiring at the 20212024 Annual Meeting of ShareholdersShareholders.
FOR Each Nominee
Proposal 2 — Advisory vote to approve the compensation for HEI'sHEI’s named executive officersofficers.FOR
Proposal 3 — AmendmentAdvisory vote on the frequency of the HEI Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to declassify the Board of Directorsfuture advisory votes on HEI’s executive compensation.
FOR Every One Year
Proposal 4 — Amendment of the HEI Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to adopt a majority voting standard in uncontested director elections
Proposal 5 —
Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as HEI'sHEI’s independent registered public accountant for 2020
To transact2023.
Transaction of such other business as may properly come before the 20202023 Annual Meeting
Record Date:Meeting.February 28, 2020
Annual
Report:
FORThe 2019 Annual Report to Shareholders, which is not part of the proxy solicitation materials, has been mailed or made available electronically to shareholders, along with this Notice of 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and accompanying Proxy Statement.
Who Can Attend:Shareholders of record as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, attend and vote at the 2020 Annual Meeting.To attend the virtual meeting via the internet, you must have the control number printed on your proxy card. If your shares are held in street name, to attend and vote at the 2020 Annual Meeting, you must have the control number from the proxy materials sent to you by your broker or other holder of record.
Date of Mailing:On or about March 26, 2020, these proxy materials and annual report are being mailed or made available to shareholders.
The 2022 Annual Report to Shareholders, which is not part of the proxy solicitation materials, has been mailed or made available electronically to shareholders, along with this Notice of 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and accompanying Proxy Statement.

Shareholders of record as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, attend, submit questions and vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting. To attend, you must bring government-issued photo identification. If your shares are held in street name, you must also bring evidence of ownership on the record date (such as a brokerage account statement). If you represent an entity that is a shareholder, you will also need proof of authority for representation.
On or about March 24, 2023, these proxy materials and annual report are being mailed or made available to shareholders.
How To Vote Your Shares

Your vote is important. Please vote as soon as possible by one of the methods shown below. Make sure to have your proxy card, voting instruction form, or notice of Internet availability in hand and follow the instructions. Shareholders of record may appoint proxies and vote their shares in one of four ways:

BEFORE THE MEETING
DURING THE MEETING

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By Telephone: You can vote your shares by calling 1-800-690-6903.

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By Internet: You can vote your shares online at www.proxyvote.com.

GRAPHIC


By Mail: You can vote by mail by marking, dating, and signing your proxy card or voting instruction form and returning it in the postage-paid envelope.

DURING THE MEETING

GRAPHIC


By Internet: You can
In Person: Attend our annual meeting and vote your shares online at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HE2020.by ballot.

Shareholders whose shares are held by a bank, broker or other financial intermediary (i.e., in "street name"“street name”) should follow the voting instruction card provided by such intermediary.

Any proxy may be revoked in the manner described in the "Voting“Voting Procedures — Changing your vote"vote” section of the accompanying Proxy Statement.

It is important that you vote your shares. To ensure that your shares are voted, please follow the instructions on the proxy card to either complete and return the proxy card or vote by telephone or over the internet.Internet. Mailing your proxy card or voting by telephone or over the Internet does not preclude you from changing your vote by voting online duringin person at the 20202023 Annual Meeting

By Order of Shareholders (the 2020 Annual Meeting).

Important Notice Regarding the Internet AvailabilityHEI Board of Proxy Materials for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 5, 2020

The accompanying Proxy Statement, 2019 Annual Report to ShareholdersDirectors,

Kurt K. Murao
Executive Vice President, General Counsel,
Chief Administrative Officer
and 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available at http://www.hei.com.

Corporate Secretary

By Order of the HEI Board of Directors,

Kurt K. Murao
Executive Vice President, General Counsel,
Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary

March 26, 2020


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March 24, 2023
Important Notice Regarding the Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 5, 2023
Page
The accompanying Proxy Statement, 2022 Annual Report to Shareholders and 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available at www.hei.com

 
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iPROXY SUMMARY
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1
1PROPOSAL NO. 1:
ELECTION OF THREE CLASS IIITEN DIRECTORS AND ONE CLASS I DIRECTOR
7
2DIRECTOR NOMINEES FOR ELECTION
​ ​ ​ 
CONTINUING DIRECTORS
​ ​ ​ 
12CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
​ ​ ​ 
18BOARD OF DIRECTORS
​ ​ ​ 
20COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
​ ​ ​ 
22DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
8
18
22
24
26
26PROPOSAL NO. 2:
ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION

OF HEI'SHEI’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
27COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
​ ​ ​ 
27Executive Summary
29
30
30
32
30We Use Comparative Market Data as a
Reference Point for Compensation
32What We Pay and Why: Compensation Elements and 2019 Pay Decisions
45Additional Policies and Information
​ ​ ​ 
48COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
​ ​ ​ 
48COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
​ ​ ​ 
49EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TABLES
​ ​ ​ 
49Summary Compensation Table
51Grants of Plan-Based Awards
52Outstanding Equity Awards at 2019 Fiscal Year-End
532019 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
54Pension Benefits
562019 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
57Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Outstanding Equity Awards at
2022 Fiscal Year-End
54
55
56
58
Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change in Control
59
61
62
65
66
67
68
70
68ABOUT THE MEETING
​ ​ ​ 
69VOTING PROCEDURES
​ ​ ​ 
73OTHER INFORMATION
​ ​ 71
72
75
A-1EXHIBITExhibit A: Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Reported Core Earnings and Other Financial Measures
​ ​ ​ 
B-1EXHIBIT B: Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP
Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments
​ ​ ​ 
C-1APPENDIX A: Proposed Declassification Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
​ ​ ​ 
D-1APPENDIX B: Proposed Majority Voting Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
​ ​ ​ 
E-1APPENDIX C: Combined Proposed Majority Voting and Declassification Amendments
A-1



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PROXY SUMMARY


Proxy Summary
Proxy Summary
This summary contains highlights about our Company and the upcoming 20202023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.Meeting. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider. Please read the entire Proxy Statement carefully prior to voting.

VOTING MATTERS

Management ProposalsBoard Vote RecommendationPage
Management Proposals
Board Vote Recommendation
Page
1. Election of Ten Directors
FOR Each Nominee
7
1. Election of Three Class III Directors and One Class I DirectorGRAPHICFOR Each Nominee1
2. Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of HEI'sHEI’s Named Executive OfficersGRAPHICFOR26
FOR
3. Amendment of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to Declassify the Board of DirectorsGRAPHICFOR64
4. Amendment of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to Adopt a Majority Voting Standard in Uncontested Director ElectionsGRAPHICFOR6529
3. Advisory Vote on the Frequency of Future Advisory Votes on Executive CompensationFOR Every One Year65
5.3. Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditor for 2020GRAPHICFOR67
2023FOR70

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The following table provides summary information about the ten nominees for election to the Board of Directors (Board) — three Class III Directors and one Class I Director of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HEI or the Company). Additional information about all of HEI’s directors, including thethese nominees, may be found beginning on page 2.

8.
NameAgeDirector
Since
Primary OccupationIndependentCommittee
Membership
Other Public
Boards
Celeste A. Connors472019Chief Executive Officer, Hawai‘i
Green Growth Local2030 Hub
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NCGCNone
Richard J. Dahl712017Former Chairman, President &
Chief Executive Officer, James
Campbell Co., LLC
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CC (Chair),
ARC, EC
Dine Brands
Global, Inc. (Chair)
IDACORP (Chair)
Admiral Thomas B. Fargo742005President, Fargo Associates, LLC
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CC, NCGC, EC
(Chair)
The Greenbrier
Companies
Matson, Inc.
Elisia K. Flores382021Chief Executive Officer & Vice Chair,
L&L Franchise Inc.
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ARCNone
Peggy Y. Fowler712011Former Chief Executive Officer,
Portland General Electric Company
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CC, NCGC
(Chair), EC
Columbia Banking
System, Inc.
Micah A. Kāne
542019President & Chief Executive Officer,
Hawai‘i Community Foundation
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CC, NCGCNone
Michael J. Kennedy512022Former Chief Executive Officer,
Velo Labs
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NoneNone
Yoko Otani682023Partner, Straterix
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ARCNone
William James Scilacci, Jr.672019Former Executive Vice President & Chief
Financial Officer, Edison International
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ARC (Chair), ECNone
Scott W. H. Seu572022President & Chief Executive Officer,
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.
ECNone

 

 

Name


 Age  Director
Since

 
 Primary Occupation  Independent  Committee
Membership

 
 Other
Public
Boards


 

 

 

Class III Directors

                          

​  

 

Peggy Y. Fowler

  68  2011  Former Chief Executive Officer, Portland General Electric Company  GRAPHIC  CC, NCGC (chair), EC  1 

 

 

Keith P. Russell

   74   2011   President, Russell Financial   GRAPHIC   ARC, EC   1  

​  

 

Eva T. Zlotnicka

  37  2020  Managing Director, ValueAct Spring Fund; Head of Stewardship, ValueAct Capital  GRAPHIC  CC  1 

 

 

Class I Director

                          

​  

 

Micah A. Kane

  51  2019  President & Chief Executive Officer, Hawaii Community Foundation  GRAPHIC  NCGC   

ARC - Audit & Risk Committee

CC - Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee
EC - Executive Committee
NCGC - Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

1

Proxy Summary
GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS

HEI's

HEI’s governance is guided by the principle that shareholder value for our Company is linked to the value we bring to the customers and communities we serve. Highlights of our governance include:






​  

BOARD OF DIRECTORS


Independent Chairperson of the Board

YES

Number of independent directors

10 of 11
Independent Chair of the BoardYES
Number of independent directors
9 of 101

Number of directors who are from diverse (non-Caucasian) ethnic backgrounds

Percentage

4 of 101
Number of directors who are women or from diverse ethnic backgrounds

63%*
4 of 101

All Audit & Risk, Compensation & Human Capital Management and Nominating &and Corporate Governance Committee members are independent

YES
YES

All directors attended at least 75% of meetings of the Board and Board committees on which they served in 2019

YES
2022 (during the period that the director served as a director)YES

Policy limitation on membership on other public company boards

YES
YES

Annual Board and committee self-evaluations and periodic director self and peer review

YES
YES

Directors required to submit resignation for Board consideration upon the end of their term after reaching age 75 or in the event of a significant change in their employment

YES
YES

Share ownership and retention requirements for directors and executives

YESYES
1The size of the Board of Directors will decrease to 10 directors upon Mr. Russell's retirement effective after the 2023 Annual Meeting. The table above reflects Board composition after Mr. Russell’s retirement and assumes all other incumbent directors are elected.
*For additional information see page 22.
CURRENT DIRECTORs
Experience/Expertise
Tenure (Years)
Utility/​Energy Industry
Banking
Local Hawai‘i Com­mer­cial
Sus­tain­ability/​
Envi­ron­mental Leader­ship
Renew­able Energy Exper­tise
Senior Leader­ship
Entrepreneur­ship/​Busi­ness
Trans­for­ma­tion
Govern­ment & Reg­u­la­tion
Finan­cial/​Accounting
Legal & Risk Man­age­ment
Cor­po­rate Gover­nance
Celeste A. ConnorsIndependent4

* see pages 15-16

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CURRENT DIRECTORS

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Richard J. DahlIndependent6
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Admiral Thomas
B. Fargo, USN
Independent
(Chair)
18
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Experience/ExpertiseTenure
(Years)


Utility/
Energy
Industry
Experience




Banking
Experience


Local
Hawaii
Commercial
Experience




Sustainability/
Environmental
Leadership



Renewable
Energy
Expertise



Senior
Leadership
Experience



Public
Company
Board
Experience




Entrepreneurship/
Business
Transformation
Experience




Government &
Regulation
Experience



Financial/
Accounting
Expertise



Legal & Risk
Management
Expertise



Corporate
Governance
Expertise



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Elisia K. FloresIndependent1
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Jeffrey N.
Watanabe
Independent Chair33xxxxxxxx
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Peggy Y. FowlerIndependent12
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Micah A. Kāne
Independent4
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Constance H. LauCEO17xxxxxxxxxxxx

Celeste A. ConnorsIndependent<1xxxxxx
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Michael J. KennedyIndependent<1
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Richard J. DahlIndependent3xxxxxxxxxx
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Admiral Thomas B. Fargo, USNIndependent15xxxxxx
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Yoko OtaniIndependent<1
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Keith P. Russell1
Independent12
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Peggy Y. FowlerIndependent9xxxxxxxxx
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William James Scilacci, Jr.Independent4
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Scott W. H. SeuCEO1
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Micah A. KaneIndependent<1xxx
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Mary G. PowellIndependent<1xxxxxxxxx
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Keith P. RussellIndependent9xxxxxxx

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William James Scilacci, Jr.Independent<1xxxxxxx

Eva T. ZlotnickaIndependent<1xxxxxx
1Mr. Russell is retiring from the Board, and will not be standing for reelection at the 2023 Annual Meeting.

Serving a 1-Year Term, to retire as of the 2020 Annual Meeting

The lack of a mark for a particular item does not mean that the director does not possess that experience or is unable to contribute to the decision-making process in that area. We look to each director to be knowledgeable in these areas; however, the mark indicates that the item is a particularly prominent area of expertise that the director brings to the Board.

2

Proxy Summary
Race/Ethnicity*
Asian
Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander
His­panic or Latino
Black or African
Amer­ican
White
Amer­ican Indian or
Alaska Native
Female
Male
Celeste A. Connors
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Richard J. Dahl
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Admiral Thomas B. Fargo, USN
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Elisia K. Flores
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Peggy Y. Fowler
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Micah A. Kāne
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Michael J. Kennedy
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Yoko Otani
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Keith P. Russell1
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William James Scilacci, Jr.
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Scott W. H. Seu
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*
Based on directors’ self-reported race/ethnicity.
1Mr. Russell is retiring from the Board, and will not be standing for reelection at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
HEI at a Glance

— A Catalyst for Hawai‘i’s Vibrant Future

At HEI is a family of three complementaryour companies that provide the energy and financial services ininfrastructure that empowers much of the State of Hawaiieconomic and invest in infrastructure to advance Hawaii's sustainable future.

Sustainability —community activity of our economy,state.

Creating sustainable value for all of our environment, our communities andstakeholders is what drives our ability to deliver sustainable, long-term value to all of our stakeholders —for shareholders. This principle is embedded in theour core strategies across our three lines of business:

strategies:
Hawaiian Electric — Focused on achieving Hawaii's 100% renewable energy and carbon neutral economyaggressive climate goals in a way that is affordable, reliable and resilient for our customers

customers.
American Savings Bank — Investing in theHawai‘i’s economic growth, of our state and fostering innovation and entrepreneurship to diversify and expand our economy,

and advancing affordability and financial fitness.
Recent highlights include:
Hawaiian Electric
Pacific Current — Developed with mission
Recognizing the challenging macroeconomic backdrop in 2022, we found more ways to advance Hawaii's sustainability goals through investmentcare for our customers in need of assistance, including by extending payment plans, waiving late fees for customers on payment plans and raising the threshold for disconnections

Continued to progress our clean energy water, wastewatertransition by executing on key elements of our Climate Change Action Plan, which seeks to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from power generation by 70% by 2030 (from 2005 baseline levels) and agriculture

A Catalystachieve net zero carbon emissions by 2045. In 2022 we:


ended the use of coal in our state with the retirement of Hawai‘i’s last coal power plant

integrated Oahu’s first utility-scale solar-plus-storage project to our grid

continued to expand our procurement of renewable generation, laying the groundwork for Hawaii's Vibrant Future

our recently-launched Stage 3 request for proposals seeking 1,715 GWh of variable renewable dispatchable energy annually


selected seven solar projects on O‘ahu, Hawai‘i Island and Maui to be the first on each island to offer community-based renewable energy for customers who meet low-and moderate-income levels and are unable to install privately owned rooftop solar

launched the “Charge Up Commercial” pilot program to help non-residential customers reduce the upfront investment and complexity of installing EV charging stations

continued to recognize the important role that customer-owned generation plays in helping our state reach its aggressive clean energy targets by progressing our Battery Bonus program, which saw a 300% increase in applications on O‘ahu during the year. We seekalso launched the program on Maui in June
3

Proxy Summary

Our efforts to work collaboratively with our communitiesincrease renewable energy and reduce GHG emissions enabled us to createachieve a path toward a more sustainable future and to deliver value for shareholders and stakeholders alike.

Recent highlights include:

At Hawaiian Electric we:

    Achieved 28% of electricity sales from renewable sources in 2019

    Are on track to meet or exceed Hawaii's near-term milestone of a 30% renewable portfolio by 2020

    Integratedstandard (RPS) of 32% in 2022, using a new calculation signed into law during the nation's highest level of rooftop solar penetrationyear. Under the old formula, the RPS for 2022 would have been 39%, up from 38% in 2019, at 19% of residential customers

    Secured the lowest cost solar-plus-storage prices to date for Hawaii customers

    Launched one of the largest renewable energy procurements undertaken by a U.S. utility last year, seeking 900 megawatts of new renewables, over 500 gigawatt-hours of storage and over 200 megawatts of grid services

    Were named 2019 "Utility of the Year" by Utility Dive, a prominent industry publication, for advancing many initiatives that are transforming the power sector today, including renewable energy, electric vehicles and performance-based regulation

    Completed our "One Company" initiative, restructuring functions across our utilities to improve operational efficiency and better serve our customers

In 2019, 2021.1
American Savings Bank:

    Bank
Ensured solid performance and profitability despite a challenging interest rate environment for banks thanks to a combination of prudent expense management, operational efficiency and a strong balance sheet

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      Began to serve customers and communities from our new campus in Honolulu, representing the beginning of an exciting chapter in the bank's history and helping revitalize the campus neighborhood

      Improved our operating efficiency, achieving an efficiency ratio of 57.8% compared to 59.4% the prior year

      Grew total loans by 5.7% and maintained a net interest margin above our peers

Last year Pacific Current:

    Continued to optimize existing projectsperform very well through 2022, demonstrating the value of our conservative management approach, good credit quality and pursue additional sustainable investment opportunities

    low-cost funding base
Began using locally produced biodiesel for part
Achieved the strongest loan growth in over a decade, at 15%, while maintaining conservative lending practices

Progressed key priorities of the fuel mix at its Hamakuaour digital transformation, including by implementing Zelle, which provides customers with a secure, fast and convenient way to send money digitally to friends and family

Originated 270 new Clean Energy plant, advancing Hawaii Island's energy independenceLoans totaling over $12 million, allowing homeowners to purchase and energy security

Launched a joint venture with EverCharge to stimulate electric vehicle adoption by facilitating charging stations in high-rise buildings across Oahu

Advanced the construction of fiveinstall their own photovoltaic systems, solar +water heaters, solar air conditioning and battery backup and storage projects at University of Hawaii campuses

Delivering Long-term Shareholder Value

Net IncomeDiluted Earnings per Share (EPS)Return on Average Common Equity
2022$241M$2.2010.5%
2021$246M$2.2510.4%
2020$198M$1.818.6%
Total Shareholder Return (%)
HEIS&P 500 IndexEdison Electric
Institute Index
KBW Regional
Banking Index
20224.3%(18.1)%1.2%(6.9)%
3-year(1.2)%24.8%17.1%16.1%
5-year36.8%56.9%52.7%18.6%
10-year143.4%226.5%180.5%167.2%
     Net Income1
 Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS)1
 Return on Average Common Equity1
  2019   $218M   $1.99   9.8%  
​   2018  $202M  $1.85  9.5% 
  2017   $165M ($179M)   $1.52 ($1.65)   7.9% (8.6%)  

1 Numbers in parentheses are non-GAAP measures, which exclude tax reform and related adjustments for 2017. See Exhibit A for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 
     Total Shareholder Return (%)
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 
     HEI
 S&P 500 Index
 Edison Electric
Institute Index


 KBW Regional Banking Index
  2019   31.9%   31.5%   25.8%   23.8%  
  3-year  57.1%  53.2%  45.7%  3.9% 
  5-year   68.2%   73.9%   64.4%   53.0%  
  10-year  245.5%  256.7%  214.0%  197.7% 

Source: S&P Global Inc. and EEI.

2019

2022 Financial Highlights

Outperformed S&P 500 and broader utility index
Solid financial performance from across the Company reflects the continued strategic benefits of HEI’s combination of companies, which earned $241 million in total shareholder return over one- and three-year periods

11% five-year total return (CAGR%) for period ending December 31, 2019

Achieved 2019 net income and $2.20 in EPS for the full year

Hawaiian Electric delivered good financial performance under first full year of Performance Based Regulation, delivering earnings per share growth of 8%

Strengthened utility6% despite historically high inflation, fuel prices and consolidated returninterest rates, as well as global supply chain challenges

Strong profitability and execution from American Savings Bank, which executed on equity

Continued our history of uninterrupted dividends since 1901

Increased quarterly dividendmarket opportunities to grow loans at historically high levels and grow net interest income by 3% in 2019 and again in 2020 given continued solid financial performance and confidence in our future prospects

Strong Board, Enhanced Corporate Governance, Continued Shareholder Engagement

Our board maintains the diversity of experience and expertise necessary to oversee the strategic direction of our companies, and understands our unique operating environment in Hawaii:

6 directors from Hawaii, with essential perspectives on serving customers in our local communities

5 directors with energy and utility experience

6 directors with banking experience

63% of directors are women or from diverse ethnic backgrounds, including native Hawaiian
7%

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PROXY SUMMARY

Since 2017, we have added six new directors as part of ongoing Board refreshment and decreased our average tenure by 61% to 5.8 years at the time of the Annual Meeting:

Celeste Connors:  Expertise in sustainability, energy and economic policy, and Hawaii business, government and non-profit communities; CEO, Hawaii Green Growth

Richard Dahl:  Expertise and senior leadership experience in banking and utilities; former President & COO, Bank of Hawaii

Micah Kane:  Extensive government and policy experience as leader of Hawaii governmental and non-profit agencies; deep understanding of Hawaii's business and political environment; CEO, Hawaii Community Foundation

Mary Powell:  Significant experience in utilities and renewable energy; retired President and CEO, Green Mountain Power, 2008-2019

Jim Scilacci:  Track record of value creation and financial leadership in utilities industry; former CFO, Edison International

Eva Zlotnicka:  Significant investment experience in ESG matters and overseeing ambitious sustainability and strategic initiatives; Managing Director, ValueActSpring Fund; Head of Stewardship, ValueAct Capital

Corporate governance enhancements to be voted upon at the 2020 Annual Meeting, include:

Proposal to declassify the Board (see Proposal No. 3)

Proposal to adopt a majority voting standard in uncontested director elections (see Proposal No. 4)

In 2019, we engaged with shareholders representing more than 50% of our institutional shareholder base. We greatly value the opinions and feedback received from our shareholders, which is collected and shared with the Board and informs the work of both management and the Board.

Deepening ourRobust Sustainability Focus

ESG considerations are embedded in our companies' daily actionsgovernance structures, strategies, risk management and drive how we engagereporting.

Board oversight of relevant ESG matters is integrated into existing governance structures, including full Board review of material ESG-related strategies, Audit & Risk Committee oversight of material ESG risks, Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee responsibility for ESG-related compensation and human capital management matters and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee responsibility for ensuring an appropriate Board governance framework for material ESG matters

We have robust ESG expertise among our Board members, including directors with our employees, communities, and shareholders.

During the summer of 2019, our board spent most of its strategic retreat ondirect experience in renewable energy, climate change as well as other policy and strategy, environmental management and corporate governance


ESG considerations. Wegoals, including GHG emissions reduction targets, are working to further integrate climate change and part of our executive compensation program

ESG risks and opportunitiesconsiderations are woven into our strategic planning and enterprise risk management processes.

We continue to enhance our sustainability disclosures to serve the needs of shareholders, customers and disclosures.other stakeholders. In 2022 we published our first enterprise-wide greenhouse gas emissions inventory, and we're continuing to expand that reporting this year. Our efforts include:

Initial ESG materiality assessments of eachannual HEI company

Further evaluating and formalizing incorporation of relevant ESG factors into strategic planning and risk management processes

Enhancing ESG disclosures, with issuance of first Sustainability Accounting Standards Board-alignedenterprise sustainability report planned for 2020 followed byincludes our Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures aligned(TCFD)-aligned reporting

Greater linkage between HEI and Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB)-aligned data for HEI's utility executive compensation and achievementbank subsidiaries
1
The new calculation determines RPS as the percentage of electricity generated by renewable energy goals

resources. Using this calculation, the 32% for 2022 represents no change in RPS from 2021. The previous RPS calculation reflected the renewable percentage of electricity sold.

4

Proxy Summary
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS — PAYING FOR PERFORMANCE

Incentivizing Value Creation

The compensation program for our named executive officers is designed to focus executives on actions that create value for our customers, employees, communities and shareholders. For HEI and utility executives,Utility management, safety, reliability, customer satisfaction and advancing our utility'sUtility’s transformation to increaseincreased renewable energy have been key goals of annual performance-based compensation for some time. Because of the strategic importance of achieving our state's renewable energydecarbonization goals, beginning in 2020for 2022 the Board has madetied 20% of HEI and utility executives'Utility executives’ long-term performance-based compensation subject to achievementcarbon emissions reductions and 10% of renewable portfolio goals. See page 28 for further information.

Hawaiian Electric’s 2022 annual performance-based executive compensation to decarbonization.

Emphasis on Long-term and Performance-basedPerformance-Based Compensation

Executive compensation is composed of four primary elements: base salary, performance-based annual incentives, performance-based long-term incentives earned over three years, and restricted stock units vesting in equal annual installments over fourthree years. We emphasize variable pay over fixed pay, with the majority of the total compensation opportunity at targetopportunities for each named

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PROXY SUMMARY

executive officer linked to the Company'sCompany’s financial, market and operational results. The compensation program also balances the importance of achieving long-term strategic prioritiesobjectives and critical short-term goals that are linked to long-term objectives.

2022 Named Executive Officer (NEO) Pay Opportunity
2019 Named Executive Officer (NEO) Pay Opportunity
Variable Over Fixed Pay
Opportunity at Target
Balance of Short- and Long-Term Pay
Opportunity at Target

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CHART
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Pay Aligned with Company Performance

Under our pay-for-performance design, incentive payouts to named executive officers are aligned with results. The following graphs show the performance-based payouts to the HEI Chief Executive Officer (CEO) over the past several years in relation to (i) net income and (ii) total shareholder return (TSR) relative to the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) Index (Relative TSR). HEI CEO annual incentive pay is linked to HEI'sHEI’s adjusted annual net income, as well as subsidiary performance. Long-term performance-based equity compensation over the respective three-year periods tracked our Relative TSR results.

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5

Proxy Summary
Annual Net Income and CEO Performance-
Based Annual Incentive Payouts
3-year Relative TSR Results and Performance
Based Long-Term Incentive Payouts

CHART


CHART

COMPENSATION & HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE DECISION-MAKING

The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee, all of the members of which are independent, directors, establishes pay programs and reviews performance results to ensure that executive officer compensation aligns with shareholder interests. In addition, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee is advised by an independent compensation consultant with respect to the design of the plans, performance results and reasonableness of pay decisions and appropriateness or reasonableness of compensation adjustments.

The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee believes that the Company'sCompany’s executive officer compensation program reflects favorably on the Company'sCompany’s pay-for-performance objective, is aligned with shareholder interests and compares well to the Company'sCompany’s peers.

OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM INCORPORATES BEST PRACTICES:

OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM INCORPORATES BEST PRACTICES:
GRAPHIC
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Majority of target compensation opportunity tied to performance
GRAPHICRigorous performance goals are aligned with business strategy
GRAPHIC
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Stock ownership and retention requirements apply to named executive officers
GRAPHICClawback policy for performance-based pay
GRAPHIC"Double trigger" change-in-control agreements
GRAPHICNo tax gross ups (except for executive death benefit frozen in 2009)
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Rigorous performance goals are aligned with business strategy
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No employment contracts
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Stock ownership and retention requirements apply to named executive officers
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Minimal perquisites
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Clawback policy for performance-based pay
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Prohibition against hedging and pledging of HEI stock
GRAPHIC
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“Double trigger” change-in-control agreements
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No dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unearned performance shares
6

Proposal No. 1: Election of Ten Directors

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Table

Proposal No. 1: Election of Contents

PROPOSAL NO. 1: ELECTION OF THREE CLASS III DIRECTORS AND ONE CLASS I DIRECTOR


PROPOSAL NO. 1: ELECTION OF THREE CLASS III DIRECTORS AND ONE CLASS I DIRECTOR

Ten Directors

In accordance with HEI'sHEI’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (Bylaws), the Board has fixed the size of the Board at 10ten directors effective at the 20202023 Annual Meeting, which historically was divided into three classes with staggered terms. The division of the directors into classes with staggered terms began a phased termination process at the 2021 Annual Meeting, with all classes having been eliminated entirely at the 2023 annual meeting of shareholders. The Board proposes that the following nominees be elected at the 20202023 Annual Meeting:

Ten directors to serve until the 2024 Annual Meeting, or until his or her respective successor shall be duly elected and qualified:
Three Class III directors to serve until the 2023 Annual Meeting, or until his or her respective successor shall be duly elected and qualified:

Thomas B. Fargo, Chair
Celeste A. Connors
Richard J. Dahl
Elisia K. Flores
Peggy Y. Fowler

Keith P. Russell

Eva T. Zlotnicka

One Class I director to serve until the 2021 Annual Meeting, or until his successor shall be duly elected and qualified:


Micah A. Kane

Ms. Fowler, Mr. Kane, Mr. Russell and Ms. ZlotnickaKāne
Michael J. Kennedy
Yoko Otani
William James Scilacci, Jr.
Scott W. H. Seu

All of the director nominees are all incumbent directors of HEI. Effective August 1, 2019, Mr. Kane was appointed by the HEI Board pursuant to Article III, Section 8 of HEI's Bylaws to fill the vacancy created by the July 31, 2019 retirement of Class I director James K. Scott. On February 12, 2020, Ms. Zlotnicka was appointed to the HEI Board as a Class III director. Ms. Zlotnicka was nominated for electionDirectors elected at the 20202023 Annual Meeting pursuant toof Shareholders will serve a Cooperation Agreement between HEI and ValueAct Spring Master Fund, L.P. and certain of its affiliates describedone-year term expiring in more detail in the section entitled "Other Relationships and Related Person Transactions".

2024. The Board has determined that Ms. Fowler,all director nominees except Mr. Kane, Mr. Russell and Ms. ZlotnickaSeu are independent under the applicable standards for director independence, as discussed below under "Board“Board of Directors — Independent Directors." Ms. Fowler, Mr. Russell and Ms. Zlotnicka” All director nominees have each consented to serve for the new three-yeara one-year term expiring at the 2023 Annual Meeting if elected, and Mr. Kane has consented to serve for the remainder of the Class I term expiring at the 20212024 Annual Meeting if elected. If a nominee is unable to stand for election at the time of the 20202023 Annual Meeting, the proxy holders listed in the proxy card may vote in their discretion for a suitable substitute.

Information regarding the business experience and certain other directorships for each director nominee and continuing directors is provided beginning on page 2 below, together with a description of the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led to the Board'sBoard’s conclusion at the time of this Proxy Statement that each of the nominees and continuing directors should serve on the Board in light of HEI'sHEI’s current business and structure.

As described in Proposal No. 3, the Company is submitting a proposal for shareholder approval that, if approved, would phase out the classified structure of the Board. If Proposal No. 3 is approved by shareholders, beginning with our 2021 Annual Meeting, directors who stand for election will be elected to one-year terms, and all directors will stand for election on an annual basis beginning with the 2023 Annual Meeting.

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The Board recommends that you vote FOR each nominee listed above to serve as a Director.

üFOR

The Board recommends that you voteFOR each nominee listed above to serve as a Class III or Class I Director.

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Table of Contents

DIRECTOR NOMINEES FOR ELECTION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIRECTOR NOMINEES FOR ELECTION


Director Nominees for Class III Directors whose terms expire at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Election
Director Nominees for Election
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Admiral Thomas B.
Fargo, USN (Retired)

GRAPHIC



Peggy Y. Fowler
Independent Director

Chair of the Board
Executive Committee Chair
Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee
Member

Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee Chair
Compensation Committee Member









Age: 74
Independent Director Since: 2005
Principal Occupation: President, Fargo Associates, LLC
EXPERTISE
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CRITICAL CUSTOMERS
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RISK MANAGEMENT
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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LEADERSHIP
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STRATEGIC PLANNING
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FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science, United States Naval Academy
Executive and Business Training —
Harvard University; Stanford University
In addition to extensive leadership expertise, Admiral Fargo brings to the Board deep knowledge of the U.S. military, a major customer of HEI’s electric utility subsidiary and a key driver of Hawai‘i’s economy. Admiral Fargo served as Commander of the U.S. Pacific Command, and in that post, he was responsible for the security of nearly 52% of the world’s surface.
He has top level management, strategic planning, and financial and non- financial risk assessment skills developed over 40 years of leading nine diverse organizations ranging in size from 130 to 300,000 people and managing budgets up to $8 billion.
He has extensive corporate governance experience including audit, compensation and governance committees, from service on several private and public company boards, including as chairman of Huntington Ingalls Industries.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Owner, Fargo Associates LLC (since 2005) (defense and homeland/national security consultancy)
Commander of the U.S. Pacific Command (retired)
PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
The Greenbrier Companies (since 2015), Lead Independent Director (2021-2022), Chairman (since September 2022) (rail manufacturing & licensing services)
Matson Inc. (since 2012) (transportation & logistics)
PAST PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Chairman (2011-2020) (military shipbuilder)
Northrop Grumman Corporation (2008-2011)
Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (2005-2008) (Hawaiian Airlines holding company)
Alexander & Baldwin (2011-2012)
OTHER POSITIONS
Director, United Services Automotive Association (2006-2021), Chairman
(2019-2021)
Advisory Board Member, National Bureau of Asian Research (since 2005)
Director, AtHoc (until 2016)
Director, GTA Teleguam (until 2017)
Senior Advisor, SKAI Ventures (2005-2009)
Director, Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. (HEI Subsidiary) (2005-2016)
Director, American Savings Bank (HEI Subsidiary) (since 2022)
8

Director Nominees for Election
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Celeste A. Connors
Independent Director
Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee Member
Age: 47
Independent Director Since: 2019
Principal Occupation: Chief Executive Officer, Hawai‘i Green Growth Local2030 Hub (since 2021)
EXPERTISE
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ENERGY, UTILITIES
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COMMUNITY RELATIONS
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GOVERNMENT AND REGULATIONS
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LEADERSHIP
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ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
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RISK MANAGEMENT
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CLIMATE RISK
EDUCATION
Master of Science (MSc), Development Studies, University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS)
Bachelor of Arts, International Relations, Tufts University
Ms. Connors is a recognized leader in climate risk, related mitigation strategies and environmental sustainability with over two decades of experience shaping economic development and energy policy.
As CEO of the Hawai‘i Green Growth Local2030 Hub, an internationally recognized center of excellence, Ms. Connors is leading strategies to scale policy, technology, and financial solutions to build community resilience. As the Executive Director of Hawai‘i Green Growth (2015-2021), a Hawai‘i-based network of over 150 members, Ms. Connors convened business, government and non-profit stakeholders to catalyze action on Hawai‘i’s 2030 sustainability goals and deliver long-term value to all. She has extensive experience in resilient infrastructure project development, management and finance as the co- founder and CEO of c.dots development.
Ms. Connors is a climate risk and national security expert with significant government, regulatory and policy experience from serving at the White House National Security Council (2008-2012) as the Director for Climate and Environment managing policy across all US federal agencies. In this role, she was also part of the National Economic Council where she led green growth and economic development strategies, supporting the 2009 APEC Summit and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiations. Ms. Connors advised the President, Vice President, Cabinet members and other government leaders on environment and sustainable development strategy. She is also a foreign policy expert having served overseas as a diplomat with the U.S. Department of State.
Raised in Hawai‘i, Ms. Connors has a proven track record of working to achieve Hawai‘i’s energy and sustainability goals, which adds significant value to HEI’s efforts to accelerate a sustainable future for Hawai‘i.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Executive Director of Hawai‘i Green Growth (network based organization focused on achieving Hawai‘i’s 2030 climate, energy and environmental sustainability goals (2015-2021)
Visiting Scholar and Associate Practitioner in Residence (Energy, Resources and Environment Program), Johns Hopkins University (2012-2019)
Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder, c.dots development (builds partnerships to deliver resilient infrastructure (since 2012)
Director (Environment and Climate Change), National Security Council, White House (2008-2012)
Diplomat, U.S. Department of State (2000-2012)
Foreign Policy Advisor (Office of the Mayor), City of New York (1999-2000)
OTHER POSITIONS
Affiliate Faculty, University of Hawai‘i, Hawai‘i Natural Energy Institute (HNEI) (since 2021)
Advisory Board, U.S. Department of Defense, INDOPACOM, Climate Change Impact (CCI) Program (since 2021)
Adjunct Senior Fellow, East West Center (education and research organization established by the U.S. Congress in 1960 to strengthen relations between Asia, the Pacific, and the United States) (since 2020)
North America Regional Facilitator, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (since 2020)
Director, American Savings Bank (HEI Subsidiary) (since 2022)
9

Director Nominees for Election
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Richard J. Dahl
Independent Director
Executive Committee Member
Compensation & Human Capital Management
Committee Chair
Audit & Risk Committee Member
Age: 71
Independent Director Since: 2017
Principal Occupation: Former Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, James Campbell Company LLC (2010-2016)
EXPERTISE
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STRATEGIC & CORPORATE
MANAGEMENT
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CORPORATE TRANSFORMATION
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FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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BANKING
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ENERGY, UTILITIES
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LEADERSHIP
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RISK MANAGEMENT
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AUDIT
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science, University of Idaho
Mr. Dahl has significant leadership, strategy, audit and risk management expertise. He has in-depth experience in corporate transformation and restructuring and in driving improved corporate governance and shareholder engagement. His experiences working in Hawai‘i and on the U.S. mainland, and in banking and the electric utility industry, bring valuable perspective to the Board.
He brings with him to the Board in-depth understanding of the two industries in which HEI operates from his senior executive roles at Bank of Hawai‘i Corporation and his current service as chairman of IDACORP, Inc. and its principal subsidiary, Idaho Power Company.
He is an audit, risk management and financial expert from his former chairmanship of the IDACORP, Inc. audit committee, membership on the Dine Brands Global, Inc. audit committee, previous work experience with accounting firm Ernst & Young, and prior licensure as a Certified Public Accountant and Certified Bank Auditor.
Under Mr. Dahl’s leadership, Dole Food Company invested in a number of sustainability initiatives that secured external recognition. Dole was named one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere Magazine and undertook a carbon offset program to secure a carbon neutral operating footprint.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Interim Chief Executive Officer, Dine Brands Global, Inc. (formerly known as DineEquity) (March 2017 – September 2017) (franchiser of over 3000 Applebee’s and IHOP restaurants)
Non-Executive Chairman, James Campbell Company, LLC (privately held real estate investment and development company) (2016-2019), Executive Chair, President and CEO (2010-2016)
President and Chief Operating Officer (2004-2007) and Chief Finance Officer (2002-2004), Dole Food Company
President and Chief Operating Officer, Bank of Hawai‘i Corporation (1981-2002)
Ernst & Young (1973-1981)
PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
Dine Brands Global, Inc. (formerly known as DineEquity) (since 2004); Non-Executive Chairman (since March 2017)
IDACORP (since 2008) (currently decommissioning/divesting ownership of its coal plants), Chairman (since May 2019)
PAST PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
Non-Executive Chairman, International Rectifier Corporation (2008-2015) (leading manufacturer and distributor of power management semi-conductors and researcher in battery storage)
OTHER POSITIONS
Director, Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. (HEI subsidiary) (2017-2019)
Director, American Savings Bank, (HEI Subsidiary) (since 2022)
10

Director Nominees for Election
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Elisia K. Flores
Independent Director
Audit & Risk Committee Member
ASB Audit Committee Chair
Age: 38
Independent Director Since: 2021
Principal Occupation: Chief Executive Officer & Vice Chair, L&L Franchise, Inc. (since 2019)
EXPERTISE
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FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING
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AUDIT
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FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT
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LEADERSHIP
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STRATEGIC PLANNING
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STRATEGIC & OPERATIONAL
MANAGEMENT
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EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science, University of Southern California, Marshall School of Business
Executive Master of Business Administration, University of California Los Angeles, Anderson School of Management
Ms. Flores is a recognized business leader. She has executive leadership, strategic planning and financial oversight experience from serving as CEO and CFO of L&L Franchise, a national franchisor, which has 210 restaurants across the country and in Japan. As CEO she is responsible for setting the strategic vision of the company and driving new growth initiatives. She has been instrumental in developing key partnerships to expand the L&L brand, strengthening the brand across markets and implementing national revenue generating programs for the franchises.
Ms. Flores has notable financial and corporate audit experience from serving as Senior Finance Manager and Corporate Auditor at General Electric Company where she received the 2010 Contemporary Leadership Award. She also has financial oversight and board leadership experience as Chair of the ASB Audit Committee since 2019.
Ms. Flores’ business acumen and innovation make her a valuable addition to the Board. She was named Business Leader of the Year by Pacific Business News in 2020 and 2021. Her knowledge and sensitivities to Hawai‘i’s unique business and government environment also provide significant value.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Chief Financial Officer, L&L Franchise, Inc. (2014 to July 2019)
Senior Finance Manager, General Electric Company, Energy Sector (2010-2014)
Corporate Auditor, General Electric Company, Corporate Sector (2008-2010)
OTHER POSITIONS
Director (since 2019), Chairman of the Finance Committee (since 2021), Hawai‘i Pacific Health (one of Hawai‘i’s largest health care systems, with a network of four hospitals, nearly 25 outpatient centers and 1,100-plus physicians on four islands)
Director, American Savings Bank (HEI Subsidiary) (since 2018)
11

Director Nominees for Election
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Peggy Y. Fowler
Independent Director
Executive Committee Member
Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee Chair
Compensation & Human Capital Management
Committee Member
Age: 71
Independent Director Since: 2011
Principal Occupation: Former Chief
Executive Officer, Portland General Electric Company (PGE) (2000-2009)
EXPERTISE
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LEADERSHIP
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ENERGY, UTILITIES
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RENEWABLES
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT
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REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
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FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING
EDUCATION
Public Utility Executive Program, University of Idaho and University of Michigan
Bachelor of Science, Chemistry and Bachelor of Science, Math, George Fox University
With experience as Chief Executive Officer of a NYSE-listed public utility company, and as director for the Portland Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and Umpqua Holdings CorporationColumbia Banking System, Inc. (a publicly traded bank holding company), Ms. Fowler brings a unique combination of utility and banking knowledge to the Board.

Ms. Fowler was recognized as Oregon'sOregon’s Most Admired CEO in a 2005 Portland Business Journal survey, and as Portland'sPortland’s First Citizen in 2007 by the Portland Metropolitan Association of Realtors. Ms. Fowler was awarded the Oregon History Makers recognition in 2015, and the 2016 Joan Austin Lifetime Achievement Award recognizing her as one of Portland, Oregon'sOregon’s most-respected business leaders.

Ms. Fowler has deep environmental and renewable energy expertise. She managed PGE'sPGE’s environmental department, overseeing initiatives that improved fish passage on multiple Oregon rivers. During Ms. Fowler'sFowler’s tenure as Chief Executive Officer, PGE made the strategic decision to reduce use of oil and coal and has been ranked #1 on multiple occasions for selling more renewable power to residential customers than any other U.S. utility.
Under Ms. Fowler'sFowler’s leadership, wind and solar projects were constructed and integrated into the PGE grid.

Under her leadership as HEI'sHEI’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Chair, the company underwent a new director refresh, CEO transition for HEI, Hawaiian Electric and ASB, decreased tenure, and provided greater proxy access.

access, eliminated the staggered board and implemented majority voting.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

35

38 years of executive leadership, financial oversight and utility operations experience from serving at PGE in senior officer positions (including as President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Operating Officer), senior officerOfficer, and Board Member) and operating positions, PGE

positions.

PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

Umpqua Holdings Corp

Director, Columbia Banking System, Inc. (since 2009) (bank holding company); Chairman (since 2012)

2023)

PAST PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

Umpqua Holdings Corp., Director (2009-2023), Chairman (2012-2023) (bank holding company)
Portland General Electric (2006-2012)

OTHER POSITIONS

Director and Chairman of the investment committee, member, Cambia Health Solutions (not-for-profit health insurer) (since 2005)

(2005-2020)

Director, PGE Foundation (since 1997)

Director, Portland Branch of Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (2007-2011)


Age:68

Independent Director Since:2011

Principal Occupation:Former Chief
Executive Officer (2000-2009),
Portland General Electric Company (PGE)






EXPERTISE



GRAPHIC



LEADERSHIP



GRAPHIC



ENERGY, UTILITIES



GRAPHIC



RENEWABLES



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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT



GRAPHIC



CORPORATE GOVERNANCE



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FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT



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REGULATORY COMPLIANCE


EDUCATION

Public Utility Executive Program, University of Idaho and University of Michigan

Bachelor of Science, Chemistry and Bachelor of Science, Math, George Fox University

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Table of Contents

DIRECTOR NOMINEES FOR ELECTION






GRAPHIC



Keith P. Russell
Independent Director
Executive Committee Member
Audit & Risk Committee Member
ASB Risk Committee Chair







Within three major financial institutions, Mr. Russell served as an executive and/or Director, and held domestic and international positions in all areas of banking, finance, capital markets and risk management. He has served on numerous panels on corporate governance and strategic direction.

He has broad and deep expertise in risk management including identification, assessment, and monitoring of current and emerging risks through his prior service as Chief Risk Officer of a large financial institution and as Chief Operating Officer of a major bank. Mr. Russell has been the chair of the American Savings Bank (an HEI subsidiary) risk committee since 2012, during which time he led the implementation of an extensive enterprise risk management system which included development of robust risk governance, monitoring and management systems.

Mr. Russell has a keen knowledge of the Hawaii real estate market and hospitality industry from his service on a lodging real estate investment trust with investments in Hawaii.

Mr. Russell's years of executive leadership experience in financial service operations, particularly as an executive officer of a major lender to the electric utility industry, contribute invaluable expertise to the Board.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Vice Chair/Chief Risk Officer, Mellon Financial Corp (1991-2001)

President and Chief Operating Officer, Glendale Federal Bank (1983-1991)

Senior Vice President, Security Pacific Corporation (1974-1983)

PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

Sunstone Hotel Investors (since 2003)

PAST PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

Nationwide Health Properties (2002-2011)

OTHER POSITIONS

Director, KBS Growth and Income REIT (since 2016)

Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. (HEI Subsidiary) (2009-2016)
Director, American Savings Bank (HEI subsidiary)

Director, ASB Hawaii (HEI subsidiary) (2014-2016)

Subsidiary) (since 2022)
12

Director Nominees for Election
[MISSING IMAGE: ph_micahkane-k.gif]

Age:74

Independent Director Since:2011

Principal Occupation:President,
Russell Financial (since 2001)

Micah A. Kāne




EXPERTISE



GRAPHIC



RISK MANAGEMENT



GRAPHIC



FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING



GRAPHIC



BANKING



GRAPHIC



LEADERSHIP



GRAPHIC



STRATEGIC PLANNING



GRAPHIC



CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


EDUCATION

Master of Arts, Northwestern University

Bachelor of Arts, University of Washington

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Table of Contents

DIRECTOR NOMINEES FOR ELECTION






GRAPHIC



Eva T. Zlotnicka
Independent Director
Compensation Committee Member





Ms. Zlotnicka's experience as a sustainable investing professional with a background in utilizing markets, policy, and partnership to motivate the private sector to simultaneously improve sustainability, profitability and competitiveness, brings highly valuable perspective to the Board. In her current position as Managing Director for the ValueAct Spring Fund, an investor in HEI, she identifies companies whose technology and products are solving environmental and social issues and actively supports them through various industry, governance or other significant transitions. As ValueAct Capital's Head of Stewardship, Ms. Zlotnicka also leads the firm's engagement with other shareholders and the broader corporate governance community.

As director at Unifi, where she serves as a member of the audit committee and the corporate governance and nominating committee, Ms. Zlotnicka has experience in guiding the implementation of ambitious sustainability strategies in addition to other strategic efforts and financial oversight. Recently she was recognized among WomenInc.'s 2019 Most Influential Corporate Board Directors.

Prior to joining ValueAct Capital, Ms. Zlotnicka served as the US lead Sustainability and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) equity research analyst at Morgan Stanley. During her tenure, Morgan Stanley's Global Sustainability Research team ranked #1 in Sustainable and Responsible Investment Research by the 2017 Extel IRRI survey. Ms. Zlotnicka was also individually ranked as #1 for "Best Understanding of Companies" as voted by corporate participants. Additionally, Ms. Zlotnicka has familiarity with the academic, public and non-profit sectors, most notably having worked with the US Environmental Protection Agency on public-private partnerships and the Environmental Defense Fund on corporate investment in energy efficiency.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Over ten years of experience in sell-side research in sustainability, ESG and fixed income, including leading sustainability research teams at Morgan Stanley

PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

Unifi, Inc. (since 2018) (innovative textile products)

OTHER POSITIONS

Women Investing for a Sustainable Economy ("WISE"), Co-Founder (since 2012)

Board Observer, Arcadia Power, Inc. (since 2018)

Investor Advisory Group Member, Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (since 2019)


Age:37

Independent Director Since:2020

Principal Occupation:Managing Director, ValueAct Spring Fund; Head of Stewardship, ValueAct Capital (2018 to present)





EXPERTISE



GRAPHIC



ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT



GRAPHIC



CORPORATE GOVERNANCE



GRAPHIC



INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT



GRAPHIC



FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING


Independent Director
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member
Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee Member

Age: 54
Independent Director Since: 2019
Principal Occupation: President and Chief Executive Officer, Hawai‘i Community Foundation, Since 2017
EXPERTISE
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LEADERSHIP
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COMMUNITY RELATIONS
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GOVERNMENT AND REGULATIONS
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EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
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STRATEGIC & OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT
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ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP
EDUCATION

Master of Business Administration, and MasterUniversity of Environmental Science, Yale University

Hawai‘i at Manoa

Bachelor of Science in Economics, Wharton School, and Bachelor of Science in Computer Science & Engineering, University of Pennsylvania

Arts, Business
Administration, Menlo College

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DIRECTOR NOMINEES FOR ELECTION




Nominee for Class I Director whose term expires at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders


GRAPHIC



Micah A. Kane
Independent Director
Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee Member







Mr. KaneKāne is a well-respected leader in the State of HawaiiHawai‘i and brings extensive leadership and a deep understanding of Hawaii'sHawai‘i’s cultural, business and political environment to the Board.

His career has been distinguished by his leadership of significant private and public trusts, including his current role as Chief Executive Officer of HawaiiHawai‘i Community Foundation, Hawaii'sHawai‘i’s largest and oldest Foundation;Foundation ($900 million in assets and distributing more than $100 million in community grants annually); his prior service as a Trustee of the largest land trust in the state of Hawaii,Hawai‘i, Kamehameha Schools, a private school system established under the will of Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop to create educational opportunities in perpetuity to improve the capability and well-being of people of Hawaiian ancestry; and his prior role as Chairman/Director of the State of HawaiiHawai‘i Department of Hawaiian Homelands.

As an acknowledged Native Hawaiian community leader, Mr. KaneKāne brings invaluable experience in understanding Hawaii'sHawai‘i’s complex cultural and land use history (nearly 27% of the population self-identifies as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander). Mr. KaneKāne has brought to bear this knowledge and his business acumen to bring the community together to address the most important issues of our day including environmental sustainability, homelessness and affordable housing.

Mr. KaneKāne also has expertise in state/county government affairs including state/county regulation, policy development, public relations, and crisis management.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

President and Chief Executive Officer, Hawaii Community Foundation ($675 million in assets) (since 2017)

Chief Operating Officer, Pacific Links HawaiiHawai‘i LLC (golf course owner, developer and operator) (2011-2016)

Principal, the KANEKĀNE Group LLC (Hawaii-based(Hawai‘i-based company focused on land and financing matters for planned community infrastructure and general business development) (since 2010)

Trustee, Kamehameha Schools ($11.914.7 billion endowment and Hawaii'sHawai‘i’s largest private landowner with over 365,000363,194 acres of land on HawaiiHawai‘i island, Maui, Moloka'i, O'ahuMoloka’i, O’ahu and Kaua'i) (since 2009)

Kaua’i) (2009-2021)

OTHER POSITIONS

Director, Na Ku Pa'aPa’a O Kuhio, not for profit focused on supporting the beneficiaries of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act.

Act (since 2007)

Chairman, Menlo College Board of Trustees, Atherton, CA (supporting HawaiiHawai‘i kids to college)

(since 2011)

Director, Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. (HE(HEI Subsidiary) (2012-2019)


Age:51

Independent Director Since:2019

Principal Occupation:President and Chief Executive Officer, Hawaii Community Foundation, Since 2017




EXPERTISE



GRAPHIC



LEADERSHIP



GRAPHIC



COMMUNITY RELATIONS



GRAPHIC



GOVERNMENT AND REGULATION



GRAPHIC



EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT



GRAPHIC



STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT



GRAPHIC



ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP


EDUCATION

Master of Business Administration, University of Hawaii at Manoa

Bachelor of Arts, Business Administration, Menlo College

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Table of Contents

CONTINUING DIRECTORS




Continuing Class I Directors whose terms expire at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders


GRAPHIC



Richard J. Dahl
Independent Director
Audit & Risk Committee Member
Compensation Committee Member







Mr. Dahl has significant leadership, strategy, audit and risk management expertise. He has in-depth experience in corporate transformation and restructuring and in driving improved corporate governance and shareholder engagement. His experiences working in Hawaii and on the U.S. mainland, and in banking and the electric utility industry, bring valuable perspective to the Board.

He brings with him to the Board in-depth understanding of the two industries in which HEI operates from his senior executive roles at Bank of Hawaii Corporation and his current service as chairman of IDACORP, Inc. and its principal subsidiary, Idaho Power Company.

He is an audit, risk management and financial expert from his former chairmanship of the IDACORP, Inc. audit committee, membership on the Dine audit committee, previous work experience with accounting firm Ernst & Young, and prior licensure as a Certified Public Accountant and Certified Bank Auditor.

Under Mr. Dahl's leadership, Dole Food Company invested in a number of sustainability initiatives that secured external recognition. Dole was named one of the World's Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere Magazine and undertook a carbon offset program to secure a carbon neutral operating footprint.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Interim Chief Executive Officer, Dine Brands Global, Inc. (formerly known as DineEquity) (3/1/17 — 9/15/17) (franchiser of over 3000 Applebee's and IHOP restaurants)

Non-Executive Chairman, James Campbell Company, LLC (privately held real estate investment and development company), Executive Chair, President and CEO (2010-2016)

President and Chief Operating Officer (2004-2007) and Chief Finance Officer (2002-2004), Dole Food Company

President and Chief Operating Officer, Bank of Hawaii Corporation (1981-2002)

Ernst & Young (1973-1981)

PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

Dine Brands Global, Inc. (formerly known as DineEquity) (since 2004); Non-Executive Chairman (since 2017)

IDACORP (since 2008) (currently decommissioning/divesting ownership of its coal plants), Chairman (since May 2019)

PAST PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

Non-Executive Chairman, International Rectifier Corporation (2008-2015) (leading manufacturer and distributor of power management semi-conductors and researcher in battery storage)

OTHER POSITIONS

Director, Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc (HEI subsidiary)(2017-2019)


Age:68

Independent Director Since:2017

Principal Occupation:Former President and Chief Executive Officer, James Campbell Company LLC (2010-2016)





EXPERTISE



GRAPHIC



STRATEGIC & OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT



GRAPHIC



CORPORATE TRANSFORMATION



GRAPHIC



FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING



GRAPHIC



CORPORATE GOVERNANCE



GRAPHIC



BANKING



GRAPHIC



ENERGY, UTILITIES



GRAPHIC



LEADERSHIP



GRAPHIC



RISK MANAGEMENT



GRAPHIC



AUDIT


EDUCATION

Bachelor of Science, University of Idaho

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CONTINUING DIRECTORS






GRAPHIC



Constance H. Lau
President and CEO, HEI
Executive Committee Member
Chairman, American Savings Bank
(HEI subsidiary)








Ms. Lau has deep industry and operational expertise having served in leadership capacities spanning several functions across HEI and its subsidiaries. She is recognized as a transformational leader, having been identified by the US Banker List of Most Powerful Women in Banking in 2004, 2005, 2006 for transforming ASB into a full-service community bank. Signing the groundbreaking Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative with the Governor of State of Hawaii also secured Ms. Lau the Women in Clean Energy & the Environment, Woman of the Year award, 2011.

Ms. Lau is a nationally recognized leader in the fields of critical infrastructure, resilience and physical and cyber security, banking, and energy, demonstrated by her appointment by President Obama to chair the National Infrastructure Advisory Council, membership on the federal Electricity Subsector Coordinating Council, prior service on the Federal Reserve Board of San Francisco's 12th District Community Depository Institutions Advisory Council, and her naming as a C3E Clean Energy Ambassador by the U.S. Department of Energy.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Chair, National Infrastructure Advisory Council (since 2012)

President and Chief Executive Officer, American Savings Bank (2001-2006) Chief Operating Officer, ASB (1999-2001)

Treasurer, HEI (1989-1999)

Treasurer, Hawaiian Electric and Assistant Treasurer, HEI (1987-1989)

Assistant Corporate Counsel, Hawaiian Electric Company (1984-1987)

PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

Matson Inc. (since 2012)

PAST PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

Alexander & Baldwin (2004-2012)

OTHER POSITIONS

Board Member, Edison Electric Institute

Former Board Member, Electric Power Research Institute

Board Member, Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services

Board Member, Hawaii Business Roundtable

Board Member, Foundation for Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies

Board Member, Elemental Excelerator

Member, Federal Electricity Subsector Coordinating Council

Chair, Hawaiian Electric Company (2006-2019)

Former Member of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco's Twelfth District

Community Depository Advisory Council (2011-2014)

Chair, Consuelo Foundation

Trustee, Punahou School

Chair, Military Affairs Council, Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii


Age:68

HEI Director Since: 2001 (except from 2004-2006)

Principal Occupation: President and Chief Executive Officer, HEI (since 2006)




EXPERTISE



GRAPHIC



CLEAN ENERGY, UTILITIES



GRAPHIC



INFRASTRUCTURE



GRAPHIC



CYBER SECURITY



GRAPHIC



FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING



GRAPHIC



BANKING



GRAPHIC



LEADERSHIP



GRAPHIC



CORPORATE TRANSFORMATION



GRAPHIC



STRATEGIC & OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT



GRAPHIC



CORPORATE GOVERNANCE



GRAPHIC



MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS



GRAPHIC



RISK MANAGEMENT


EDUCATION

Master of Business Administration,
Stanford Graduate School of Business

Juris Doctor, Hastings College of the Law, University of California

Bachelor of Science in Administrative
Sciences, Yale College

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CONTINUING DIRECTORS




Continuing Class II Directors whose terms expire at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders


GRAPHIC



Celeste A. Connors
Independent Director
Audit & Risk Committee Member






Ms. Connors has considerable experience in environmental sustainability from serving as Executive Director of Hawaii Green Growth Local2030 Hub, which was recognized by the United Nations in 2018 as one of the world's first hubs for sustainability solutions.

Her deep understanding of the business, government and non-profit communities in the Hawaiian Islands, from serving as Executive Director of Hawaii Green Growth Local2030 Hub and CEO and Co-Founder of c.dots development, contribute significantly to the Board's understanding of Hawaii's unique business environment. While leading c.dots, Ms. Connors worked with local, state and federal governments, the private sector, and philanthropic organizations to help build smart sustainable communities, including green and resilient infrastructure systems and services.

Ms. Connors is an expert on climate risk and has significant government, regulatory and policy development experience from serving as Director for Environment and Climate Change at the National Security Council and National Economic Council in the White House, as well as a Foreign Service Officer with the U.S. Department of State. She has advised the President, Vice President, Cabinet members and other government leaders on environment and sustainable development policy.

Ms. Connors has a proven track record of working to achieve Hawaii's energy and sustainability goals, which will add significant value to HEI's efforts to accelerate a sustainable future for Hawaii.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Practitioner in Residence (Energy, Resources and Environment Program), Johns Hopkins

University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) (since 2012)

Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder, c.dots development (builds partnerships to deliver sustainable and resilient infrastructure in local communities) (since 2012)

Director (Environment and Climate Change), National Security Council and National Economic Council in the White House (2008-2012)

Foreign Service Officer, U.S. Department of State (2000-2012)

Foreign Affairs Advisor (Office of the Mayor), City of New York (1999-2000)


Age:44

Independent Director Since:2019

Principal Occupation: Executive Director, Hawaii Green Growth Local2030 Hub (public private partnership focused on identifying sustainable growth priorities within an island context) (since 2015)




EXPERTISE




GRAPHIC




ENERGY, UTILITIES



GRAPHIC



COMMUNITY RELATIONS



GRAPHIC



GOVERNMENT AND REGULATION



GRAPHIC



LEADERSHIP



GRAPHIC



ENTREPRENEURSHIP


EDUCATION

Master of Science (MSc), Development Studies, University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS)

Bachelor of Arts, International Relations, Tufts University

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Table of Contents

CONTINUING DIRECTORS






GRAPHIC



Admiral Thomas B.
Fargo, USN(Retired)
Independent Director
Executive Committee Member
Compensation Committee Chair
Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee Member










In addition to extensive leadership expertise, Admiral Fargo brings to the Board deep knowledge of the U.S. military, a major customer of HEI's electric utility subsidiary and a key driver of Hawaii's economy. Admiral Fargo served as Commander of the U.S. Pacific Command, and in that post, he was responsible for the security of nearly 52% of the world's surface.

He has top level management, strategic planning, and financial and non-financial risk assessment skills developed over 40 years of leading nine diverse organizations ranging in size from 130 to 300,000 people and managing budgets up to $8 billion.

He has extensive corporate governance experience including audit, compensation and governance committees, from service on several private and public company boards, including as chairman of Huntington Ingalls Industries.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Owner, Fargo Associates LLC (since 2005) (defense and homeland/national security consultancy)

Commander of the U.S. Pacific Command (retired)

PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

The Greenbrier Companies (since 2015) (rail manufacturing & licensing services)

Huntington Ingalls Industries (military shipbuilder); Chairman (2011-April 2020)

Matson Inc. (since 2012) (transportation & logistics)

PAST PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

Northrop Grumman Corporation (2008-2011)

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (2005-2008) (Hawaiian Airlines holding company)

Alexander & Baldwin (2010-2011)

OTHER POSITIONS

Chairman, United Services Automotive Association

Advisory Board Member, National Bureau of Asian Research

Director, AtHoc (until 2016)

Director, GTA Teleguam (until 2017)

Senior Advisor, SKAI Ventures (2005-2019)


Age:71

Independent Director Since:2005

Principal Occupation:Chairman,
Huntington Ingalls Industries (military
shipbuilder) (NYSE: HII)






EXPERTISE



GRAPHIC



CRITICAL CUSTOMERS



GRAPHIC



RISK MANAGEMENT




GRAPHIC




CORPORATE GOVERNANCE



GRAPHIC



LEADERSHIP



GRAPHIC



STRATEGIC PLANNING



GRAPHIC



FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING


EDUCATION

Bachelor of Science, United States Naval Academy

Executive and business training —
Harvard University; Stanford University

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Table of Contents

CONTINUING DIRECTORS






GRAPHIC



Mary G. Powell
Independent Director
Compensation Committee Member





Ms. Powell has significant experience in utilities and renewable energy, having served as President and CEO of Green Mountain Power since 2008. Under her leadership, the company became the world's first utility to become a Certified B Corporation (a business that balances purpose and profit). Ms. Powell led an ambitious energy vision to dramatically ramp up local renewable resources in Vermont.

Ms. Powell has relevant public board experience, serving as a director at Sunrun Inc., where she is a member of the compensation committee. Ms. Powell's track record of leadership and innovation has received national acclaim; she was named as one of Fast Company's "100 Most Creative People in Business" in 2016 and as one of CEO Connection's "2017 Most Influential Women of the Mid-Market," among other recognitions. Most recently, Ms. Powell was named Utility Dive's 2019 Executive of the Year, recognizing her leadership of Vermont's investor-owned utility to prioritize and deliver on customer-choice distributed energy solutions.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Vice President (Human Resources and Organizational Development), then Vice President (Administration), then Senior Vice President (Customer and Organizational Development), then Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Green Mountain Power (1998-2008)

President, HR Works (total solutions provider of human resource management and benefits administration services) (1997-1998)

VP Human Resources, VP Retail Banking and SVP of Retail Banking, Key Bank of Vermont (1992-1997)

PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS

Sunrun Inc. (Since Feb 2018), Compensation Committee and Audit Committee Member

OTHER POSITIONS

Vice Chair, Vermont Chamber of Commerce (2010-2012)

Chair, Vermont Business Roundtable (2012-2014)

Director, American Savings Bank (HEI Subsidiary)

Director, Vermont Electric Power Company (VELCO) (2008-2019)

Director, Enegir (largest natural gas company in Quebec, Canada) (since November 2019)

2022)
13

Director Nominees for Election
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Michael J. Kennedy

Independent Director
Age:59

51

Independent Director Since:2019

2022

Principal Occupation: Former President and Chief Executive Officer, Green Mountain Power, 2008-2019

Velo Labs (2021-2022)



EXPERTISE



GRAPHIC



LEADERSHIP



GRAPHIC


EXPERTISE

STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT



GRAPHIC
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CORPORATE TRANSFORMATION

LEADERSHIP

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STRATEGIC PLANNING

GRAPHIC


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BANKING
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FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING


GRAPHIC


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BANKING


RISK MANAGEMENT

GRAPHIC


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ENERGY, UTILITIES


ENTREPENUERESHIP
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TECHNOLOGY
EDUCATION

EDUCATION

Associate

Master of Business Administration, with distinction, Harvard Business School
Master of Science Keene State College

in Industrial Engineering, Stanford University
Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering, with distinction, Stanford University
Mr. Kennedy has a unique mix of experience leading multiple Fintech companies, combined with a decade-plus as an executive at or consultant to large US Based banks and financial institutions.
Most recently Mr. Kennedy has led numerous Fintechs from early stage, through rapid growth, to successful sale. His first startup, which he founded and led as CEO, was the Zelle Payments Network, formerly clearXchange. Mr. Kennedy grew this from an idea to the largest person to person digital payments network in the world, eventually selling the company. Subsequently, Mr. Kennedy became the CEO of Interstellar, revolutionizing international payments using blockchain technology. Interstellar was acquired by Velo Labs, where he stayed on as the CEO of the combined organization.
As a banker, Mr. Kennedy was an Executive Vice President at Wells Fargo and Company (WFC). During his seven years at Wells Fargo he led Payments Strategy, Innovation, and Wealth Management Strategy and Implementation. This diversity of roles gave him both breadth and depth of banking knowledge. He was able to jump start this banking career through six years with McKinsey and Company’s financial services practice, advising C-suite executives on critical strategic and operational decisions.
This combination of experience with traditional banks, technology-driven Fintechs, and operational expertise required of a CEO makes Mr. Kennedy an invaluable addition to the board.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Chief Executive Officer, Velo Labs (2021-2022)
Chief Executive Officer, Interstellar (2019-2021) – Acquired by Velo Labs
President, North America, OFX (2017-2019)
Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Zelle Payment Network/clearXchange (2011-2015)
Executive Vice President, Wells Fargo & Company (2004-2011)
Consultant, McKinsey & Company (2000-2004, 1996-1998)
OTHER POSITIONS
Director, American Savings Bank (HEI Subsidiary) (since 2018)
Advisory Board Member, Stellar Development Foundation (2017-2021)
Advisory Board Member, Verrency (since 2017)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

CONTINUING DIRECTORS





Director Nominees for Election
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Yoko Otani

GRAPHIC


Independent Director
Audit & Risk Committee Member

Age: 68
Independent Director Since: 2023
Principal Occupation: Partner, Straterix (since 2018)
EXPERTISE
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RISK
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FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING
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BANKING
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LEADERSHIP
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STRATEGIC PLANNING
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Arts, East Asian Studies/History, Barnard College, Columbia University
Master of Business Administration, Finance, New York University
Ms. Otani brings a wealth of experience both national and international related to corporate finance, risk management and commercial and investment banking. She has 27 years of leadership experience at one of the world's largest banking institutions. She has extensive experience in the area of risk management including as a Senior Credit Officer at Citibank's commercial and investment bank. She also serves on the Executive Committee of the Board of Governors and as Treasurer of the Risk Management Association (New York).
At the height of the financial crisis in 2008-2009 and thereafter with regulatory reforms in the financial services sector. Ms. Otani advised some of the most prestigious national and international financial services companies on multiple aspects of risk, compliance, business strategy and corporate governance in her role as managing director at a global financial consulting firm.
As the financial services industry and bank risk management have developed, Ms. Otani has been a sought-after leader. She is currently a partner providing a key advisory role for a cutting-edge financial technology software company focused on scenario-driven strategic business planning, risk management, stress testing, asset-liability management and portfolio optimization.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Managing Director, Promontory Financial Group (a global consulting firm that advises clients on a variety of financial services matters, including regulatory issues, compliance, risk management, liquidity, restructuring, acquisitions, due diligence, internal investigations and cyber security) (2009-2018)
Managing Director and industry Co-Head, Senior Credit Officer, Commercial and Investment Banking, Citigroup (1995-2009)
Vice President and Manager, Corporate Finance Group, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Citibank (1982-1995)
OTHER POSITIONS
Member (since 2013), Treasurer (since 2021), Board of Governors of the Risk Management Association of New York
Director (since 2019), Chair Audit Committee (Since 2020), U.S. Japan Council (educational organization that contributes to strengthening U.S.-Japan relations)
Director, American Savings Bank (HEI Subsidiary) (since 2023)
15

Director Nominees for Election
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William James
J. Scilacci, Jr.
Independent Director
Executive Committee Member
Audit & Risk Committee Chair








Age: 67
Independent Director Since: 2019
Principal Occupation: Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Edison International (2008-2016)
EXPERTISE
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FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_strategic-k.gif]
STRATEGIC & OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_leadership-k.gif]
LEADERSHIP
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ENERGY, UTILITIES
[MISSING IMAGE: ico_risk-k.gif]
RISK MANAGEMENT
EDUCATION
Master of Business Administration,
Santa Clara University
Bachelor of Arts, University of
California, Los Angeles
Mr. Scilacci has significant leadership and operational management experience through serving as CFO of Edison International, a publicly-traded company whose market cap increased substantially during Mr. Scilacci'sScilacci’s tenure. He has extensive experience communicating with Wall Street analysts, investors and rating agencies and has demonstrated a strong track record of considerable shareholder value creation.

He has extensive utility experience through his over 20 years in financial management with Southern California Edison, the primary energy supply company for Southern California. Southern California Edison is a leader in development and implementation of grid modernization, electrification of transportation, renewable energy and energy efficiency.

Mr. Scilacci was the CFO of Edison International'sInternational’s competitive generation subsidiary. During his tenure, Edison International made material investments in wind energy and natural gas-fired generation. He also oversaw the subsidiaries'subsidiaries’ energy trading business.

Mr. Scilacci has a keen understanding and extensive knowledge of enterprise risk management from his role as Chief Financial Officer of Edison International. For eight years, Mr. Scilacci managed Edison International'sInternational’s enterprise risk management program identifying, monitoring and forecasting new risks to the company including ESG related risks such as the impacts of climate change.

Mr. Scilacci'sScilacci’s track record of success is highlighted by his recognition as one of the top CFOs in the electric utility sector by a 2017 Institutional Investor survey of investors and sell-side analysts.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Over 30 years of experience, and 25 years in executive leadership, for Edison International companies (including CFO of Edison International, Edison Mission Energy and Southern California Edison)

OTHER POSITIONS

Director, Chairman of the Finance Committee, Member of Audit Committee, Loyola High School of Los Angeles

(since 2015)

President (2019) and Director (2017-2019), BelairBel-Air Bay Club

Director, American Savings Bank (HEI Subsidiary) (since 2022)
Director, Shipshape Solutions, Inc. (since 2023)
16

Director Nominees for Election
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Scott W.H. Seu

President and CEO, HEI
Executive Committee Member
ASB Board Chair
Age: 64

Independent 57

HEI Director Since:2019

2022

Principal Occupation: Former Executive Vice President and Chief FinancialExecutive Officer, Edison International (2008-2016)

HEI (since 2022)


EXPERTISE

EXPERTISE

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CLEAN ENERGY, UTILITIES

GRAPHIC


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LEADERSHIP
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COMMUNITY RELATIONS
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GOVERNMENT AND REGULATIONS
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CORPORATE TRANSFORMATION
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STRATEGIC PLANNING
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FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING


GRAPHIC



STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT



GRAPHIC



LEADERSHIP



GRAPHIC



ENERGY, UTILITIES



GRAPHIC



RISK MANAGEMENT


EDUCATION

EDUCATION

Bachelor of Science Engineering,
Stanford University
Master of Business Administration, Santa ClaraScience Engineering,
Stanford
University

Bachelor

Mr. Seu has extensive utility operational expertise having served in numerous leadership positions at Hawaiian Electric Company for over 28 years. Most recently, he served as president and CEO of Arts, UniversityHawaiian Electric.
Mr. Seu is an innovative business leader. As President of Hawaiian Electric, Mr. Seu was responsible for ensuring reliable, safe and affordable provision of electric power to 95% of Hawai‘i’s population. He was instrumental in leading the company to transition to cleaner, renewable energy supporting the state’s goal of 100% renewable energy by 2045 and led the development of the utility’s climate change action plan, including a goal of 70% carbon emissions reduction by 2030 and net zero emissions (or better) by 2045.
Mr. Seu has extensive business, regulatory and community leadership experience through serving as senior vice president of public affairs at Hawaiian Electric. He has also been actively engaged in critical infrastructure resilience issues in Hawai‘i and at the national level. Prior to joining Hawaiian Electric, Mr. Seu worked as a mechanical and environmental engineer at companies in California Los Angeles

and also worked abroad in China.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
President and Chief Executive Officer, Hawaiian Electric Company (February 2020 – December 2021)
Senior Vice President, Public Affairs, Hawaiian Electric Company (January 2017 – February 2020)
Vice President, System Operation, Hawaiian Electric Company (May 2014 – December 2016)
Vice President, Energy Resources and Operations, Hawaiian Electric Company (January 2013 – April 2014)
Vice President, Energy Resources, Hawaiian Electric Company (August 2010 – December 2012)
OTHER POSITIONS
Director, Queen’s Health Systems (since 2023)
Director, Edison Electric Institute (the primary electric utility industry association representing all U.S. investor-owned electric companies) (since 2022)
Director, Partners in Development Foundation (Hawai‘i non-profit serving families in need) (since 2022)
Director, Regional Advisory Board Teach for America Hawai‘i (since 2017)
Director, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) (since 2020)
Chair (since 2017), Director (since 2008), Hale Kipa (a leading Hawai‘i non-profit providing safety net services to at-risk youth for over 50 years)
17

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Table of Contents

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Corporate Governance

HEI's governance policies and guidelines

Corporate Governance

HEI's

HEI’s governance policies and guidelines
HEI’s Board and management review and monitor corporate governance trends and best practices on an ongoing basis, including for purposes of reviewing HEI'smaking necessary and advisable updates to HEI’s corporate governance documents and complying with the corporate governance requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), rules and regulations of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and rules and regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve applicable to HEI as a savings and loan holding company. As a result of this review, the Board is proposing to declassify the Board (Proposal 3) and to adopt a majority voting standard in uncontested director elections (Proposal 4). HEI'sHEI’s corporate governance documents (such as the charters for the Audit & Risk, Compensation & Human Capital Management, Nominating and Corporate Governance and Executive Committees, Corporate Governance Guidelines and Corporate Code of Conduct, as well as other governance documents) are available on HEI'sHEI’s website atwww.hei.com/govdocs (documents referenced as being available on HEI’s website are not incorporated herein).

The Board's leadership structure

The Board’s leadership structure

In December 2019, the HEI Board approved the appointment of Admiral Fargo to the position of nonexecutive Chairperson effective

Since May 5, 2020, to succeed our current Chairperson, Jeffrey N. Watanabe.

Admiral Fargo has served as the nonexecutive Chair of the Board. Admiral Fargo has served on the Board since 2005, and has never been employed by HEI or any HEI subsidiary. The Board has determined that he is independent.independent under applicable standards for director independence, as discussed below under the heading “Board of Directors — Independent Directors.” Among the many skills and qualifications that Admiral Fargo brings to the Board, the Board considered: (i) his extensive experience in corporate governance from serving on a number of other public company, private company and nonprofit boards; (ii) his reputation fortrack record of effective consensus and relationship building and business and community leadership, including serving as Commander of the U.S. Pacific Command; (iii) his willingness to spend time advising and mentoring members of HEI'sHEI’s senior management; and (iv) his dedication to committing the hard work and time necessary to successfully lead the Board.

The responsibilities of HEI's ChairpersonHEI’s Chair are to:


lead Board and shareholder meetings and executive sessions of the independent directors, including executive sessions at which the performance of the CEO is evaluated by the Board;


attend meetings of the Board'sBoard’s committees, either as member or observer;


work closely with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee into periodically evaluatingevaluate board and committee structures, as well as advise with respect to succession planning for the Board;


serve on and/or advise the boards of HEI'sHEI’s primary operating subsidiaries, Hawaiian Electric and ASB, chair joint executive sessions of the independent directors of HEI and these subsidiary boards and attend meetings of subsidiary board committees;


be available to other Board and subsidiary board members and management for questions and consultation; and


ensure and facilitate communications among Board members and Board committees and between the Board and management.

The Board'sBoard’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that if the ChairpersonChair and CEO positions are held by the same person, or if the Board determines that the ChairpersonChair is not independent, the independent directors should designate an independent director to serve as "Lead“Lead Director." If a Lead Director is designated, the Lead Director'sDirector’s responsibilities are to: (i) preside at Board and shareholder meetings when the ChairpersonChair is not present; (ii) preside at executive sessions of the independent directors; (iii) facilitate communication between the independent directors and the ChairpersonChair or the Board as a whole; (iv) call meetings of the non-management or independent directors in executive session; (v) participate in approving meeting agendas, schedules and materials for the Board; and (vi) perform other functions described in the Corporate Governance Guidelines or as determined by the Board from time to time.

The Board believes that its current leadership structure, which provides for an independent nonemployee


Table of Contents

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Chairperson, Chair, or an independent Lead Director if the ChairpersonChair is not independent, is appropriate and effective in light of HEI'sbased on HEI’s current operations, strategic plans and overall corporate governance structure. Several reasons support this conclusion. First, the Board believes that having an independent ChairpersonChair or Lead Director has been important in establishing atone “tone at the toptop” for both the Board and the Company that encourages constructive expression of views that may differ from those of senior management. Second, the Board believes that the presence of an independent ChairpersonChair or Lead Director demonstrates to the Company'sCompany’s regulators and shareholders that the Board is committed to serving the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and not the best interests of management. Third, the Board recognizes that HEI has an uncommon corporate governance structure in that the boards of its two primary operating subsidiaries are also composed mostly of nonemployee directors and that the HEI ChairpersonChair plays an important leadership role for the consolidated company. For instance, in addition to chairing executive sessions of the nonemployee directors, and attending meetings of the committees of these subsidiary boards, the ChairpersonChair leads the HEI Board in its oversight role with respect to HEI'sHEI’s subsidiaries.

The Board's role in risk oversight

The Board’s role in risk oversight

HEI is a holding company that operates principally through its Hawaii-basedHawai‘i-based electric public utility (Utility or Hawaiian Electric) and bank (Bank or ASB) subsidiaries. At the holding company and subsidiary levels, the Company faces a variety of risks, including operational risks, regulatory (including environmental regulations) and legal compliance risks, credit and interest rate risks, competitive risks, liquidity risks, capital risks, cybersecurity risks, and strategic, reputational and sustainability-related risks.sustainability related risks, among others. Developing and implementing strategies to identify, assess, mitigate, manage theseand report the Company’s key risks is the responsibility of management, and that responsibility
18

Corporate Governance
is carried out by assignments of responsibility to various officers and other employees of the Company under the direction of HEI'sHEI’s Chief Financial Officer, who also serves as HEI'sthe HEI Chief Risk Officer. The role of the Board is to oversee the management of these risks.

The Board'sBoard’s specific risk oversight functions are as follows:


The Board has approved a consolidated enterprise risk management (ERM) system recommended by management. The system is designed to identify and assess risks across the HEI enterprise so that information regarding the Company'sCompany’s risks can be reported to the Board, along with proposed strategies for mitigating and managing these risks. The structure of the ERM system is decentralized, with separate Chief Risk Officers at each of Hawaiian Electric and ASB in addition to HEI's Chief Risk Officer. TheHEI’s Chief Risk Officer (HEI CRO). The ERM function for “other” operations of HEI, such as Pacific Current, are performed by the HEI CRO or HEI employees under the supervision of the HEI CRO. Hawaiian ElectricElectric’s Chief Financial Officer, who also serves as its Chief Risk Officer, is also responsible for identifying, assessing, managing, monitoring and reporting risks at HEI's other electric utility subsidiaries that operate on the neighborUtility, which serves the islands of Hawaii,O‘ahu, Hawai‘i, Maui, Molokai and Lanai. ASB’s Executive Vice President — Enterprise Risk & Regulatory Relations serves as its Chief Risk Officer, responsible for establishing ASB’s enterprise risk management program for the ASB Risk Committee’s approval and overseeing its day-to-day operation. Each subsidiary Chief Risk Officer reports directly to the respective subsidiary President and functionally to HEI's Chief Risk Officer,the HEI CRO, who reviews such risks on a consolidated basis. In addition, the ASB CRO reports functionally to the ASB Risk Committee Chair. The Board believes that this decentralized risk management structure is appropriate and effective for the Company'sCompany’s diverse operations and holding company structure, because it allows for industry-specific risk identification and management at the subsidiary levels while also ensuring an integrated and consolidated view of risk at the holding company level by HEI's Chief Risk Officer.the HEI CRO. In connection with approving this ERM system, the Board reviewed (and continually assesses) a catalog of risks and management'smanagement’s assessment of those risks. As part of the Board'sBoard’s ongoing risk oversight, HEI's Chief Risk Officerthe HEI CRO is responsible for providing regular reports to the Board and Audit & Risk Committee on the status of those risks, any changes to the risk catalog or management'smanagement’s assessment of those risks, and any other risk management matters that the Board may request from time to time. The Board and Audit & Risk Committee also receive reports from HEI'sHEI’s internal auditor evaluating the effectiveness of management'smanagement’s implementation of the approved ERM system.


The Board has assigned to the Audit & Risk Committee the responsibility of assisting in the oversight of the overall risk management strategy of the Company. In providing such assistance, the Audit & Risk Committee is specifically required to discuss policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including the guidelines and policies governing the process by which risk assessment and risk management are undertaken at the Company, and to report to the Board the committee'scommittee’s discussion and findings so that the entire Board can consider changes (if any) in the Company'sCompany’s risk profile.


The Board has also assigned to the Audit & Risk Committee the specific risk oversight responsibilities of: (i) reviewing the Company'sCompany’s major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and controlmanage such exposures; (ii) overseeing HEI'sHEI’s Code of Conduct compliance program; and

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    (iii) establishing procedures for direct reporting of potential accounting and auditing issues to the Audit & Risk Committee. The Audit & Risk Committee reports to the Board each quarter regarding these matters.


The Board has assigned to the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee the specific risk oversight responsibility of reviewing whether the compensation policies or practices of HEI or its subsidiaries encourage employees to take risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on such entities as well as risks related to human capital management and of recommending new or revised policies and practices to address any such identified risks. Included in this oversight responsibility is the Compensation Committee's& Human Capital Management Committee’s review and evaluation of ASB'sASB’s compensation practices for compliance with regulatory guidance on sound incentive compensation plans. The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee reports the results of its review and any recommendations to the Board. The results of the review are also communicated to the Audit & Risk Committee through HEI's Chief Risk Officer.the HEI CRO. Both the Audit & Risk and Compensation & Human Capital Management Committees are composed entirely of independent directors.


In addition to overall risk oversight by the HEI Board, the boards of HEI'sHEI’s primary operating subsidiaries, Hawaiian Electric and ASB, are responsible for overseeing risks at their respective companies. The Hawaiian Electric Board has assigned responsibility for ongoing oversight of risk management to its Audit & Risk Committee and the ASB Board has assigned such responsibility to its Risk Committee. Under the decentralized ERM structure discussed above, risk management activities at the subsidiary level are reported to these committeesthe respective subsidiary committee and tosubsidiary board through the subsidiary boards through theapplicable subsidiary Chief Risk Officers.Officer. The HEI Board and/or Audit & Risk Committee may also be invited to participate in risk oversight discussions by these subsidiary boards and/or committees. The information from these subsidiary board and committee sessions are reported, on at least a quarterly basis, to the HEI Board by the applicable subsidiary Chief Risk OfficersOfficer (or theirhis/her representatives), who functionally report to HEI'sthe HEI CRO (and, for the ASB Chief Risk Officer, also to the ASB Risk Committee Chair) on risk management matters. These subsidiary boards are composed primarily of nonemployee directors. The subsidiary audit committees also are composed primarily of nonemployee directors who meet the independence requirements for audit committee members of companies listed on the NYSE, and with regard to the ASB Audit Committee, comply with FDIC regulations.


At least annually, the Board conducts a strategic planning and risk review. As part of this review, the Board reviews fundamental financial and business strategies and assesses the major risks facing the Company, including sustainability-related risks, and optionsavailable alternatives to mitigate those risks. To facilitate strategic planning through constructive dialogue among management and Board members, members of management who are not directors are invited to participate in the review. Based on the review, the Board and senior management, including the HEI Chief Risk Officer,CRO, identify key issues to be addressed during the course of the next calendar year.

The Board believes that, for risk oversight, it is especially important to have an independent ChairpersonChair or Lead Director in order to ensure that differing views from those of management are expressed. Since the HEI ChairpersonChair attends the meetings of the Board, the subsidiary boards and their respective committees, the HEI ChairpersonChair is also in a unique position to assist with communications regarding risk oversight and risk management among the Board and its committees, between the subsidiary boards and their respective committees and between directors and management.

Selection of nominees for the Board

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Corporate Governance
Selection of nominees for the Board
The Board believes that there are skill sets, qualities and attributes that should be represented on the Board as a whole, but do not necessarily need to be possessed by each director. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board, thus, consider the qualifications and attributes of incumbent directors and director candidates both individually and in the aggregate in light of the current and future needs of HEI and its subsidiaries.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assists the Board in identifying and evaluating persons for nomination or re-nomination for Board service or to fill a vacancy on the Board. To identify qualified candidates for HEI Board membership, the Committee may consider persons who are serving on its subsidiary boards as well as persons suggested by Board members, management and shareholders, or may retain a third-party search firm to help identify qualified candidates. The Committee'sCommittee’s evaluation process does not vary based on whether a candidate is recommended by a shareholder, a Board member, a member of management or through self-nomination.

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Once a person is identified as a potential director candidate, the committee may review publicly availablepublicly-available information to assess whether the candidate should be further considered. If so, a committee member or designated representative for the committee will contact the person. If the person is willing to be considered for nomination, the person is asked to provide additional information regarding his or her background, his or her specific skills, experience and qualifications for Board service, and any direct or indirect relationships with the Company. In addition, one or more interviews may be conducted with committee and Board members, and committee members may contact one or more references provided by the candidate or others who would have firsthand knowledge of the candidate'scandidate’s qualifications and attributes.

In evaluating the qualifications and attributes of each potential candidate (including incumbent directors) for nomination or re-nomination or appointment to fill a vacancy, the committee considers:


the candidate'scandidate’s qualifications, consisting of his/her knowledge (including relevant industry knowledge), understanding of the Company'sCompany’s businesses and the environment within which the Company operates, experience, skills, substantive areas of expertise, financial literacy, innovative thinking, business judgment, achievements and other factors required to be considered under applicable laws, rules or regulations;


the candidate'scandidate’s attributes, comprisingwith an emphasis on independence, diversity, personal and professional integrity, character, reputation, ability to represent the interests of all shareholders, time availability in light of other commitments, dedication, absence of conflicts of interest, diversity, appreciation of multiple cultures, commitment to deal responsibly with social issues and other stakeholder concerns and other factors that the committee considers appropriate in the context of the needs of the Board;


familiarity with and respect for corporate governance requirements and practices;


with respect to incumbent directors, the self-evaluation of the individual director, his or her current qualifications and his or her contributions to the Board;


the current composition of the Board and its committees; and


intangible qualities of the candidate including the ability to ask difficult questions and, simultaneously, to work collegially with members of the Board, as well as to work effectively with management.

The Board considers the recommendations of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and then makes the final decision whether to re-nominate incumbent directors and whether to approve and extend an invitation to a candidate to join the Board upon appointment or election, subject to any approvals required by law, rule or regulation.

Diversity in identifying nominees for the Board

Diversity in identifying nominees for the Board

In assisting the Board in identifying qualified director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers whether the candidate would contribute to the expertise, skills and professional experience, as well as to the diversity of the Board in terms of race, ethnicity, gender, age, geography and cultural background. The Board believes it functions most effectively with members who collectively possess a range of substantive expertise, skills and experience in areas that are relevant to leading HEI in accordance with the Board'sBoard’s fiduciary responsibilities. The Board also believes that having a board composed of members who can collectively contribute a range of perspectives, including perspectives that may arise from a person'sperson’s race, ethnicity, gender, or ethnicity,age, geographic location and cultural background, improves the quality of the Board'sBoard’s deliberations and decisions because it enables the Board to view issues from a variety of perspectives and, thus, more thoroughly and completely. As the Company'sCompany’s operations and strategic plans and the Board'sBoard’s composition may evolve over time, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is charged with identifying and assessing the appropriate mix of knowledge areas, qualifications and personal attributes contributed by Board members that will bring the most strategic and decision-making advantage to HEI.

To reflect its commitment to diversity, in connection with the use of a third-party search firm to identify potential director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will instruct the search firm to include in its initial list of candidates qualified candidates who reflect diverse backgrounds, including diversity of gender and race or ethnicity.

With operations almost exclusively in the State of Hawaii,Hawai‘i, it is advantageousimportant that our Board be composed largely ofincludes members who livecurrently or in the past have lived and workworked in the state and have knowledge of, and experience with, our customer base and the unique cultural, political and regulatory environment. As a result,It is also important that Board members understand and reflect the Board benefits from thecultural, racial and gender diversity that exists in this state.Hawai‘i. If the shareholders vote to elect the fourten director nominees proposed by the Board for election at the 20202023 Annual Meeting the resulting composition of the Board would be as follows: eight directors (or 80%) who are Caucasian, one

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director (or 10%)shown in the table in the Proxy Summary, under the heading “Current Directors” (except for Mr. Russell who is Asian American and one director (or 10%) who is native Hawaiian, five (or 50%) of the ten directors would be female.

retiring).

The Board also recognizes that, due to Hawaii'sHawai‘i’s geographic isolation from the continental United States and the comparatively small number of publicly traded companies, banks and regulated utilities based in Hawaii,Hawai‘i, the Board also benefits from having among its members
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Corporate Governance
directors who have gained business experience at companies located in other states; those Board members contribute valuable information about experiences they have had working at or serving on the boards of other public companies and companies in similar industries, which also contributes to the breadth of perspectives on the Board.

Director resignation policies

Director resignation policies

Through its Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board requires its members to submit a letter of resignation for consideration by the Board in certain circumstances. A director must tender his or her resignation in the event of a significant change in the director'sdirector’s principal employment and at the end of the term during which the director reaches the age of 75. Mr. Russell has reached the age of 75 and submitted his resignation, which the Board has accepted. Consequently, Mr. Russell is not standing for election at the 2023 Annual Meeting. In addition to the evaluation process discussed under "Corporate“Corporate Governance — Selection of nominees for the Board," requiring a director to submit a letter of resignation in these two circumstances ensures that the Board examines whether a director'sdirector’s skills, expertise and attributes continue to provide value over time.

A director must also submit his or her resignation for consideration by the Board if the director is elected under the current plurality vote standard for contested elections in which the number of nominees or proposed nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected (described under "Voting Procedures")Article Fifth of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation), but does not receive the support of the majority of votes cast. In such an event, the Board will evaluate the reasons for the voting result and determine how best to address the shareholder concerns underlying that result. In some cases, the Board may decide that the best approach is to accept the director'sdirector’s resignation. In other cases, the Board may discover that a shareholder concern that was the cause of the vote outcome may more appropriately be addressed by taking other action. If Proposal 4 is approved by shareholders, the plurality vote standard will change to a majority voting standard
The Board’s role in uncontested director elections, and our director resignation policy will remain in place for directors who fail to receive the support of a majority of the votes cast.

management succession planning

The Board's role in management succession planning

The Board, led by its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, is actively engaged in succession planning and talent development, with a focus on the CEO and senior management of HEI and its operating subsidiaries. The Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consider talent development programs and succession candidates through the lens of Company strategy and anticipated future opportunities and challenges. At its meetings throughout the year, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews progress of talent development and succession programs and discusses internal and external succession candidates, including their capabilities, accomplishments, goals and development plans. The full Board also reviews and discusses talent strategy and evaluations of potential succession candidates annually. The Compensation and Human Capital Management Committee also oversees and discusses talent strategy and workforce planning. In addition, potential leaders are given frequent exposure to the Board through formal presentations and informal events. These reviews, presentations and other interactions familiarize the Board with the Company'sCompany’s talent pool to enable the Board to select successors for the senior executive positions when appropriate.

Due to its robust and active succession planning process, the Board was able to appoint internal successor CEOs to ASB in 2021 and to HEI and Hawaiian Electric in 2022.

Shareholder communication with the directors

Shareholder communication with the directors

Interested parties, including shareholders, desiring to communicate with the Board, any individual director or the independent directors as a group regarding matters pertaining to the business or operations of HEI may address their correspondence in care of the Corporate Secretary, Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc., P.O. Box 730, Honolulu, HI 96808-0730. The HEI Corporate Secretary may review, sort and summarize all

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such correspondence in order to facilitate communications to the Board. In addition, the HEI Corporate Secretary has the authority and discretion to handle any director communication that is an ordinary course of business matter, including routine questions, complaints, comments and related communications that can appropriately be handled by management. Directors may at any time request copies of all correspondence addressed to them. The charter of the HEI Audit & Risk Committee, which is available for review atwww.hei.com/govdocs (documents referenced as being available on HEI’s website are not incorporated herein), sets forth procedures for submitting complaints or concerns regarding financial statement disclosures, accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters on a confidential, anonymous basis.

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS


BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Directors

Independent directors

Board of Directors

Independent directors
Under HEI'sHEI’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, a majority of Board members must qualify as independent under the listing standards of the NYSE and any additional requirements as determined by the Board from time to time.


For a director to be considered independent under NYSE listing standards, the Board must determine that the director does not have any direct or indirect material relationship with HEI or its subsidiaries apart from his or her service as a director. The NYSE listing standards also specify circumstances under which a director may not be considered independent, such as when the director has been an employee of the Company within the last three fiscal years, if the director has had certain relationships with the Company'sCompany’s external or internal auditor within the last three fiscal years or when the Company has made or received payments for goods or services to entities with which the director or an immediate family member of the director has specified affiliations and the aggregate amount of such payments in any year within the last three fiscal years exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such entity'sentity’s consolidated gross revenues for the fiscal year.


The Board has also adopted Categorical Standards for Director Independence (HEI Categorical Standards), which are available for review on HEI'sHEI’s website atwww.hei.com/govdocs (documents referenced as being available on HEI’s website are not incorporated herein). The HEI Categorical Standards specify circumstances under which a director may not be considered independent. In addition to the circumstances that would preclude independence under the NYSE listing standards, the HEI Categorical Standards provide that a director is not independent if HEI and its subsidiaries have made charitable contributions to a nonprofit organization for which the director serves as an executive officer and the aggregate amount of such contributions in any single fiscal year of the nonprofit organization within the last three fiscal years exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such organization'sorganization’s consolidated gross revenues for the fiscal year.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board considered the relationships described below in assessing the independence of Board members. Based on its consideration of such relationships and the recommendations of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board determined that all of the nonemployee directors of HEI (Messrs. Dahl, Fargo, Kane, Russell,Kāne, Kennedy and Scilacci and Watanabe (who is retiring as of the 2020 Annual Meeting) and Mss. Connors, Flores, Fowler Powell and Zlotnicka)Otani) are independent. The remaining director, Ms. Lau,Mr. Seu, is an employee director of HEI and, therefore, is not independent.

Relationships considered in determining director independence:

With respect to Mr. KaneMs. Flores and Mr. Watanabe,Kāne, the Board considered amounts paid in the last three fiscal years to purchase electricity from HEI subsidiary Hawaiian Electric (the sole public utility providing electricity to the island of Oahu)O’ahu) by the entityentities employing Ms. Flores and Mr. Kane and where a family member of Mr. Watanabe is an executive officer.Kāne. None of the amounts paid by the entities for electricity (excluding pass-through charges for fuel, purchased power and HawaiiHawai‘i state revenue taxes) exceeded the thresholds in the NYSE listing standards or HEI Categorical Standards that would automatically result in a director not being independent. Because Hawaiian Electric is the sole source of electric power on the island of OahuO’ahu, the rates Hawaiian Electric charges for electricity are fixed by state regulatory authority, and purchasers of electricity from these public utilities have neither a choice as to supplier nor the ability to negotiate rates or other terms,terms. Accordingly, the Board determined that these relationships do not impair the independence of these directors.

With

Also, with respect to Ms. Connors and Mr. Kane,Kāne, the Board also considered charitable contributions in the last three fiscal years from HEI and its subsidiaries to the respective nonprofit organizationorganizations where he servesMs. Connors and Mr. Kāne serve as an executive officer. None of the contributions exceeded the threshold in the HEI Categorical Standards that would automatically result in Ms. Connors or Mr. KaneKāne not being independent. In determining that these donations did not impair the independence of Ms. Connors and Mr. Kane,Kāne, the Board also considered the fact that Company policy requires that charitable contributions from HEI or its subsidiaries to entities where an HEI director serves as an executive officer, and where the director has a direct or indirect material interest, and the aggregate amount donated by HEI and its subsidiaries to such organization would exceed $120,000 in any single fiscal year, be preapproved by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.


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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

With respect to Messrs. Fargo, Kane and Watanabe, the Board considered other director or officer positions held by those directors at entities for which an HEI executive officer serves as a director or trustee and determined that none of these relationships affected the independence of these directors. None of these relationships resultedmeetings in a compensation committee interlock or would automatically preclude independence under the NYSE listing standards or HEI Categorical Standards.

2022

Board meetings in 2019

In 2019,2022, there were seven regular meetings and oneno special meetingmeetings of the Board. All incumbent directors who served on the Board in 20192022 attended at least 75% (with all such directors attending 100%) of the combined total number of meetings of the Board and Board committees on which they served during the year.

period that the director served as a director.

Executive sessions of the Board

Executive sessions of the Board

The nonemployee directors meet regularly in executive sessions without management present. In 2019,2022, these sessions were chaired by Mr. Watanabe, who servedAdmiral Fargo as the ChairpersonChair of the Board and as an independent nonemployee director. The ChairpersonChair may request from time to time that another independent director chair the executive sessions.

Board attendance at annual meetings

Board attendance at annual meetings

All of HEI'sHEI’s incumbent directors who served on the Board in 20192022 remotely attended the 2019virtual 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. HEI encourages all directors to attend each year'syear’s Annual Meeting.

Board evaluations

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Board of Directors
Board evaluations
The Board conducts annual evaluations to determine whether it and its committees are functioning effectively. As part of the evaluation process, each member of the Audit & Risk, Compensation & Human Capital Management and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees annually evaluates the performance of each committee on which he or she serves.

Each director up for reelection also evaluates his or her own performance. The nonemployee directors also periodically complete peer evaluations of the other nonemployee directors. The evaluation process is overseen by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, in consultation with the Chairperson.

Chair.
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COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD


COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

the Board

Board committee composition and meetings

Committees of the Board

Board committee composition and meetings
The Board has four standing committees: Audit & Risk, Compensation & Human Capital Management, Executive and Nominating and Corporate Governance. Members of these committees are appointed annually by the Board, taking into consideration the recommendations of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The table below shows the current members of each such committee and the number of meetings each committee held in 2019.

2022.
NameAudit & RiskCompensation &
Human Capital
Management
ExecutiveNominating and
Corporate
Governance
Celeste A. Connors
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
Richard J. Dahl
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_chairpn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
Thomas B. Fargo
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_chairpn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
Elisa K. Flores
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
Peggy Y. Fowler
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_chairpn.jpg]
Micah A. Kāne
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
Yoko Otani2
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
Keith P. Russell
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
William James Scilacci Jr.
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_chairpn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
Scott W. H. Seu1
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_memberpn.jpg]
Number of meetings in 20221154
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_legendpn.jpg]
1
Name
 Audit &
Risk

 Compensation
 Executive
 Nominating
and
Corporate
Governance

Celeste A. Connors

 GRAPHIC
  

Richard J. Dahl

 GRAPHIC GRAPHIC    

Thomas B. Fargo

  GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC

Peggy Y. Fowler

   GRAPHIC GRAPHIC GRAPHIC

Micah A. Kane

    GRAPHIC

Constance H. Lau1

     GRAPHIC  

Mary G. Powell

  GRAPHIC
 

Keith P. Russell

 GRAPHIC   GRAPHIC  

William James Scilacci, Jr.

 GRAPHIC
 GRAPHIC

Jeffrey N. Watanabe2

     GRAPHIC  

Eva T. Zlotnicka

  GRAPHIC
 

Number of meetings in 2019

 6 4  10

GRAPHIC

1
Ms. LauMr. Seu is an employee director. All other directors have been determined to be independent. See "Board“Board of Directors — Independent Directors"Directors” above.

2
Admiral Fargo will succeed Mr. Watanabe as Chairperson
Yoko Otani joined the HEI Audit & Risk Committee on January 1, 2023.
Functions of the Executive Committee as of May 5, 2020.

Board’s standing committees

Functions of the Board's standing committees

The primary functions of HEI'sHEI’s standing committees are described below. Each committee operates and acts under written charters adopted and approved by the Board and are available for review on HEI'sHEI’s website at www.hei.com/govdocs.govdocs (documents referenced as being available on HEI’s website are not incorporated herein). Each of the Audit & Risk, Compensation & Human Capital Management and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees may form subcommittees of its members and delegate authority to its subcommittees.

Audit & Risk Committee

Effective February 11, 2020, the Audit Committee changed its name to the Audit & Risk Committee.

The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible for overseeing (i) HEI'sHEI’s financial reporting processes and internal controls; (ii) the performance of HEI'sHEI’s internal auditor; (iii) risk assessment and risk management policies set by management; and (iv) the Corporate Code of Conduct compliance program for HEI and its subsidiaries. In addition, this committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm that audits HEI'sHEI’s consolidated financial statements. As part of its risk management oversight responsibility, the Audit & Risk Committee oversees cybersecurity risk. To support the Audit & Risk Committee with this oversight responsibility, the Audit & Risk Committee formed a non-fiduciary cybersecurity working group comprised of directors from HEI, the Utility and ASB boards to assist the Audit & Risk Committee in monitoring the Company’s cybersecurity program. Among other things, the cybersecurity working group reviews the effectiveness of the Company’s cybersecurity programs and practices and the impact of emerging cybersecurity developments on the Company, and provides reports on its work and findings to the Audit & Risk Committee.
The Audit & Risk Committee operates and acts under a written charter, which was adopted and approved by the Board and is available for review at www.hei.com/govdocs.govdocs (documents referenced as being available on HEI’s website are not incorporated herein). The Audit & Risk Committee also maintains procedures for receiving and reviewing confidential reports of potential accounting and auditing concerns. See "Audit“Audit & Risk Committee Report"Report” below for additional information about the Audit & Risk Committee.

All Audit & Risk Committee members are independent and qualified to serve on the committee pursuant to NYSE and SEC requirements and the Audit & Risk Committee meets the other applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act).

Messrs. Dahl, Russell and Scilacci and Mss. Flores and Otani have been determined by the Board to be “audit committee financial experts.”

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COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

the Board

Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee
Effective November 4, 2021, the Compensation Committee

changed its name to the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee. The responsibilities of the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee include: (i) overseeing the compensation plans and programs for employees, executives and nonemployee directors of HEI and its subsidiaries, including equity and incentive plans; (ii) reviewing the extent to which risks that may arise from the Company'sCompany’s compensation policies and practices, if any, may have a material adverse effect on the Company and recommending changes to address any such risks; (iii) evaluating the compliance of ASB'sASB’s incentive compensation practices under the principles for sound incentive compensation plans for banking organizations; and (iv) assessing the independence of any compensation consultant involved in determining or recommending director or executive compensation.compensation; and (v) overseeing and monitoring strategies and policies related to human capital management within the workforce, including policies on diversity, equity and inclusion. See "Compensation“Compensation Discussion and Analysis — How We Make Compensation Decisions"Decisions” and "Compensation“Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation"Participation” below for additional information about the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee.

The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee operates and acts under a written charter, which was adopted and approved by the Board and is available for review at www.hei.com/govdocs.govdocs (documents referenced as being available on HEI’s website are not incorporated herein). All Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee members are independent and qualified to serve on this committee pursuant to NYSE requirements and also qualify as "nonemployee directors"“nonemployee directors” as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. An independent member of the board of directors of each of Hawaiian Electric and ASB attends meetings of the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee as a nonvoting representative of such director'sdirector’s subsidiary board.

Executive Committee

The Executive Committee may exercise the power and authority of the Board when it appears to its members that action is necessary and a meeting of the full Board is impractical. It may also consider other matters concerning HEI that may arise from time to time between Board meetings. The Executive Committee is currently composed of the ChairpersonChair of the Board, who chairs the Executive Committee, the Audit & Risk Committee Chair, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee Chair, ASB Risk Committee Chair and the HEI President and CEO. The Executive Committee operates and acts under a written charter, which was adopted and approved by the Board and is available for review at www.hei.com/govdocs.

govdocs (documents referenced as being available on HEI’s website are not incorporated herein). An independent member of the board of directors of Hawaiian Electric attends meetings of the Executive Committee as a nonvoting representative of such director’s subsidiary board of directors.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The functions of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include: (i) evaluating the background and qualifications of potential nominees for the Board and for the boards of HEI'sHEI’s subsidiaries; (ii) recommending to the Board the director nominees to be submitted to shareholders for election at the next Annual Meeting; (iii) assessing the independence of directors and nominees; (iv) recommending the slate of executive officers to be appointed by the Board and subsidiary boards; (v) advising the Board with respect to matters of Board and committee composition and procedures; (vi) overseeing the annual evaluation of the Board, its committees and director nominees; (vii) overseeing talent development and succession planning for senior executive positions; (viii) ensuring all Environmental, Social and (viii)Governance (ESG) risks and opportunities have appropriate Board oversight, and (ix) making recommendations to the Board and the boards of HEI'sHEI’s subsidiaries regarding corporate governance and board succession planning matters. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates and acts under a written charter, which was adopted and approved by the Board and is available for review at www.hei.com/govdocs.govdocs (documents referenced as being available on HEI’s website are not incorporated herein). See "Corporate Governance"“Corporate Governance” above for additional information regarding the activities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

21


Table An independent member of Contents

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION


DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

the board of directors of Hawaiian Electric attends meetings of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee as a nonvoting representative of such director’s subsidiary board of directors.

How director compensation is determined

25


Director Compensation
Director Compensation
How director compensation is determined
The Board believes that a competitive compensation package is necessary to attract and retain individuals with the experience, skills and qualifications needed to serve as a director of a publicly traded company withoperating in a unique blend of highly regulated industries. Nonemployee director compensation is composed of a mix of cash and HEIshares of HEI’s common stock (HEI Common StockStock) to align the interests of directors with those of HEI shareholders. Only nonemployee directors are compensated for their service as directors. Ms. Lau,Mr. Seu, the only current employee director of HEI, does not receive separate or additional compensation for serving as a director. Although Ms. LauMr. Seu is a member of the HEI Board, neither shehe nor any other executive officer participates in the determination of nonemployee director compensation.

The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee reviews nonemployee director compensation at least once every three years and recommends changes to the Board. In 2018,2021, the HEI Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee asked its independent compensation consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (FW Cook), to conduct an evaluation of HEI'sHEI’s nonemployee director compensation practices. FW Cook assessed the structure of HEI'sHEI’s nonemployee director compensation program and its value compared to competitive market practices of utility peer companies, similar to the assessments used in its executive compensation review. The 20182021 analysis took into consideration the duties and scope of responsibilities of directors. The HEI Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee reviewed the analysis in determining its recommendations concerning the appropriate nonemployee director compensation, including cash retainers, stock awards and meeting fees for HEI directors.

The Based on the 2021 analysis, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee recommended, that the Board approve the compensation program reflected in the FW Cook analysis and at its October 31, 2018 meeting, the Board approved, for HEI Non-Employee Directors: (i) an increase inof $10,000 (from $75,000 to $85,000) to the annual cash retainer; (ii) an increase of $20,000 (from $100,000 to $120,000) to the value of the annual stock award; and (iii) an increase of $5,000 (from $20,000 to $25,000) to the cash retainer for HEI committee chairs. For Hawaiian Electric and ASB Non-Employee Directors, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee recommended, and the Hawaiian Electric and ASB Board, as applicable, approved: (i) an increase of $6,000 (from $45,000 to $51,000) to the annual cash retainer; (ii) an increase of $11,000 (from $55,000 to $66,000) to the value of the annual stock award; and (iii) an increase to the annual cash retainer for subsidiary committee chairs as follows: (x) of $3,750 (from $15,000 to $18,750) for the chairpersons of HEI'sHawaiian Electric Audit & Risk Committee CompensationChair and ASB Audit Committee Chair; and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee(y) of $5,000 (from $20,000 to $20,000 and an increase in the annual cash retainer$25,000) for the members of those committees to $10,000 in recognition of the increased workload of such committees. TheseASB Risk Committee Chair. The foregoing increases werebecame effective January 1, 2019.

2022.

Components of director compensation

Components of director compensation

Cash retainer. HEI nonemployee directors received the cash amounts shown below as retainer for their 2019 HEI2022 Board service and for their 20192022 service on HEI and subsidiary board committees. No separate cash fees are paid to HEI directors for service on subsidiary company boards, except to the extent that they serve on any committee of a subsidiary board. Cash retainers were paid in quarterly installments.

Position*
2019 Annual Retainer
2022 Annual Retainer

HEI Nonexecutive ChairpersonChair of the Board

$250,000125,000

HEI Director

75,00085,000

HEI Audit & Risk Committee Chair

20,00025,000

HEI Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee Chair

20,00025,000

HEI Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair

20,00025,000

HEI Audit & Risk Committee Member

10,000

HEI Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee Member

10,000

HEI Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member

10,000

Hawaiian Electric Audit & Risk Committee Chair

15,00018,750

Hawaiian Electric Audit & Risk Committee Member

7,500

ASB Audit Committee Chair

15,00018,750

ASB Audit Committee Member

7,500

ASB Risk Committee Chair

20,00025,000

ASB Risk Committee Member

10,000
10,000
*
*
No additional retainer is paid for service on the HEI Executive Committee.

26

Director Compensation
Extra meeting fees. Nonemployee directors are also entitled to meeting fees for each board or committee meeting (other than the Executive Committee) attended (as member or chair) after the number of meetings specified below.

HEI Board

$1,500 per meeting after 8 meetings

HEI Audit & Risk Committee

$1,500 per meeting after 10 meetings

HEI Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee

$1,500 per meeting after 6 meetings

HEI Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

$1,500 per meeting after 6 meetings

Hawaiian Electric Audit & Risk Committee

$1,000 per meeting after 6 meetings

ASB Audit Committee

$1,000 per meeting after 10 meetings

ASB Risk Committee

$1,000 per meeting after 6 meetings

Stock awards. On June 28, 2019,30, 2022, each HEI nonemployee director at that time received shares of HEI Common Stock with a value equal to $100,000$120,000 (directors who were appointed after June 30, 2022 received a prorated stock grant) as an annual grant under HEI'sHEI’s 2011 Nonemployee Director Stock Plan (2011 Director Plan), which was approved by HEI shareholders on May 10, 2011 for the purpose of further aligning directors'directors’ and shareholders' interests, amended on May 7, 2019 to extend the term and increase the number of shares available for issuance, further amended and restated effective October 31, 2019.shareholders’ interests. The number of shares issued to each HEI nonemployee director was determined based on the closing sales price of HEI Common Stock on the NYSE on June 28, 2019.30, 2022. Stock grants to nonemployee directors under the 2011 Director Plan are made annually on the last business day in June and vest immediately. HEI considers the 2011 Director Plan to be an important vehicle for the appropriate compensation of its nonemployee directors.

Maximum Compensation. At its October 29, 2018 meeting, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board approved,compensation. Nonemployee directors are subject to a maximum annual compensation limit of $600,000, for any nonemployee director, to includewhich includes the aggregate grant date fair value of all awards granted to any nonemployee director during any single calendar year plus the aggregate amount of all cash earned and paid or payable to such director for services rendered for the same year.

Retirement benefit. HEI's Nonemployee Director Retirement Plan, which provides retirement benefits to nonemployee directors, was terminated in 1996. Directors who were retired from their primary occupation at that time remained eligible to receive benefits under the plan based on years of service as a director at the time of the plan's termination. All benefits payable under the plan cease upon the death of the nonemployee director.

Deferred compensation. Nonemployee directors may participate in the HEI Deferred Compensation Plan implemented in 2011 (2011 Deferred Compensation Plan) and described under "Compensation“Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Benefits — Deferred Compensation Plans"Plans” below. Under the plan, deferred amounts are credited with gains/losses of deemed investments chosen by the participant from a list of publicly traded mutual funds and other investment offerings. Earnings are not above-market or preferential. Participants may elect the timing upon which distributions are to begin following separation from service (including retirement) and may choose to receive such distributions in a lump sum or in installments over a period of up to 15 years. Lump sum benefits are payable in the event of disability or death. Mr. TaketaNo nonemployee director participated in this plan in 2019, but no other nonemployee director did so.2022. Nonemployee directors are also eligible to participate in the prior HEI Nonemployee Directors'Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended January 1, 2009, although no nonemployee director deferred compensation under such plan in 2019.

2022.

Health benefits. Nonemployee directors may participate, at their election and at their cost, in the group employee medical, vision and dental plans generally made available to HEI, Hawaiian Electric or ASB employees. No nonemployee director participated in such plans in 2019.

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Table of Contents

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

20192022.

2022 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE

The table below shows the compensation paid to HEI nonemployee directors for 2019.

2022.
Name
Fees Earned
or Paid in Cash
($)
1
Stock Awards
($)
2
Changes in
Pension Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Celeste A. Connors95,000120,000215,000
Richard J. Dahl121,500120,000241,500
Thomas B. Fargo, HEI Chair3230,000120,000350,000
Elisia K. Flores112,113120,000232,113
Peggy Y. Fowler120,000120,000240,000
Micah A. Kāne102,363120,000222,363
Michael J. Kennedy485,63691,068176,704
Keith P. Russell132,000120,000252,000
William James Scilacci, Jr.111,500120,000231,500
1
Name*
 Fees Earned
or Paid in Cash
($)1

 Stock Awards
($)2

 Changes in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)

 All Other
Compensation
($)

 Total
($)

Celeste A. Connors 48,832 100,000   148,832
Richard J. Dahl 94,128 100,000   194,128
Thomas B. Fargo 111,000 100,000   211,000
Peggy Y. Fowler 109,726 100,000   209,726
Micah A. Kane3 39,722 76,561   116,283
Mary G. Powell 48,832 100,000   148,832
Keith P. Russell 112,500 100,000   212,500
William J. Scilacci, Jr. 57,870 100,000   157,870
James K. Scott 49,660 100,000   149,660
Kelvin H. Taketa4 30,828    30,828
Barry K. Taniguchi 76,484 100,000   176,484
Jeffrey N. Watanabe, Chairperson5 331,978 100,000   431,978
1
Represents cash retainers for boardBoard and committee service (as detailed below).

2

For all HEI nonemployee directors other than Mr. Kennedy, this amount represents an HEI stock award in the value of  $100,000,$120,000, as described above under "Stock awards"“Stock Awards”.

3
Mr. KaneKennedy received a prorated stock award in the value of  $91,068, as described below under footnote 4.
3
Includes fees Adm. Fargo earned as Chair of the Board. Adm. Fargo’s responsibilities as HEI Chair are described above under “Corporate Governance — The Board’s leadership structure.”
4
Mr. Kennedy was appointed to the HEI Board effective August 1, 20192022. Mr. Kennedy received an equity grant and his stocka cash fee in each case in an amount prorated for the period August 1, 2022 to May 5, 2023. Stock award was pro-rated.

4
In 2019, Mr. Taketa elected to defer $24,662also includes the allocated HEI portion of his fees under the 2011 Deferredoriginal subsidiary equity grant.
27

Director Compensation Plan. Mr. Taketa did not have above-market or preferential earnings on nonqualified deferred compensation in 2019. Mr. Taketa did not stand for election at the 2019 Annual meeting and therefore his term ended on May 7, 2019.

5
Mr. Watanabe's fees were for service as director and Chairperson of the HEI Board and as a member of the Compensation Committee. He also served on the HEI Executive Committee and the ASB Board and Executive Committee from January 1 — May 6, 2019, as well as the Hawaiian Electric Board and ASB Risk Committee from January 1 — May 6, 2019. Mr. Watanabe's HEI Chairperson responsibilities are described above under "Corporate Governance — The Board's leadership structure."

The table below shows the detail of cash retainers paid to HEI nonemployee directors for Board and committee service (including subsidiary committee service) in 2019.

2022.
NameHEI
Board
Retainer
($)
HEI
Committee
Retainer
($)
HEI
Chair
Retainer
($)
HEI Extra
Meeting
Fees
1
($)
ASB
Board
Retainer
($)
ASB
Audit
Committee
Retainer
($)
ASB
Risk
Committee
Retainer
($)
ASB
Extra
Meeting
Fees
1
($)
Total
($)
Celeste A. Connors85,00010,00095,000
Richard J. Dahl85,00035,0001,500121,500
Thomas B. Fargo, HEI Chair285,00020,000125,000230,000
Elisia K. Flores85,0007,36318,7501,000112,113
Peggy Y. Fowler85,00035,000120,000
Micah A. Kāne85,00017,363102,363
Michael J. Kennedy35,34029,7967,50010,0003,00085,636
Keith P. Russell85,00010,0001,5007,50025,0003,000132,000
William James Scilacci, Jr.85,00025,0001,500111,500
1
Name*
 HEI
Board
Retainer
($)

 HEI
Committee
Retainer
($)

 HEI
Chairman
Retainer
($)

 HEI
Extra
Meeting
Fees1
($)

 HECO
Audit &
Risk
Committee
Retainer
($)

 HECO
Extra
Meeting
Fees
($)

 ASB
Audit
Committee
Retainer
($)

 ASB
Risk
Committee
Retainer
($)

 Total
($)

Celeste A. Connors 48,832        48,832
Richard J. Dahl 75,000 16,511   2,617    94,128
Thomas B. Fargo 75,000 30,000  6,000     111,000
Peggy Y. Fowler 75,000 28,726  6,000     109,726
Micah A. Kane2 31,182 4,158   4382    39,722
Mary G. Powell 48,832        48,832
Keith P. Russell 75,000 10,000     7,500 20,000 112,500
William J. Scilacci, Jr. 48,832 9,038       57,870
James K. Scott 43,818 5,842       49,660
Kelvin H. Taketa 26,168 4,660       30,828
Barry K. Taniguchi 56,250 15,000     5,234  76,484
Jeffrey N. Watanabe, HEI Chairperson 75,000 3,489 250,000     3,489 331,978
1
Represents extra meeting fees earned for attending Board and committee meetings in excess of the number of meetings specified in "Director“Director Compensation — Components of director compensation — Extra meeting fees."

2
Mr. Kane was a director of Hawaiian Electric, a subsidiary of HEI, for part of 2019 and received $26,291
Adm. Fargo’s fees include fees earned as Hawaiian Electric Board Retainer.Chair.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Director stock ownership and retention

HEI directors are required to own and retain HEI Common Stock throughout their service with the Company. Each director has until his or her compliance date (January 1 of the year following the fifth anniversary of the later of (i) amendment to his or her required level of stock ownership, or (ii) first becoming subject to the requirements), to reachown that number of shares that are equal in value to five times the following ownership levels: Chairperson of the Board — 2xdirector’s annual cash retainer; other HEI directors — 5x annual cash retainer.
As of January 1, 2019,2023, each director who had reached his or her compliance date had achievedmet his or her stock ownership target.

requirement. Until reaching the applicable stock ownership target, directors must retain all shares received under their annual stock retainer. The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee has the authority to approve hardship exceptions to these retention requirements.

28

Proposal No. 2: ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE HEI'S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


PROPOSAL NO. 2: ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF HEI'S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Advisory Vote to Approve the
Compensation of HEI’S Named Executive Officers

We are asking for your advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement. This proposal, which we present to our shareholders on an annual basis and commonly known as a "say-on-pay"the “say-on-pay” proposal, gives shareholders the opportunity to express their views on the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the policies and practices described in this Proxy Statement.

The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee and Board believe that HEI'sHEI’s executive compensation program is effective in achieving our goals of promotingcreating long-term value for shareholders and attracting, motivating and retaining the talent necessary to create such value. Accordingly, the Board recommends that you vote FOR the following resolution:

Resolved, that the shareholders approve, in ana non-binding advisory vote, the compensation of HEI'sHEI’s named executive officers as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and Executive Compensation Tables sections of the Proxy Statement for the 20202023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Please read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and Executive Compensation Tables portions of this Proxy Statement. These sections describe the Company'sCompany’s executive compensation policies and practices and the compensation of our named executive officers.

While the say-on-pay vote is advisory and is, therefore, nonbinding, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee and Board consider the vote results when making future decisions regarding HEI'sHEI’s executive compensation.

[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]
The Board recommends that you vote FOR the advisory resolution approving the compensation of HEI’s Named Executive Officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

üFOR

The Board recommends that you voteFOR the advisory resolution approving the compensation of HEI's Named Executive Officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

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Table of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This section describes our executive compensation program and the compensation decisions made for our 20192022 named executive officers. For 2019,2022, we have foursix named executive officers,officers: our Chief Executive Officer, our current Chief Financial Officer and(who served as Interim Chief Financial Officer during 2022), our two other executive officers during 2019,former Chief Financial Officer, our General Counsel, and the chief executives at each of Hawaiian Electric (our electric utility subsidiary) and ASB (our bank subsidiary):

Name
Name
Title
Entity
TitleEntity
ConstanceScott W. H. LauSeuHEI President & CEOHolding company
Paul K. Ito1HEI Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer1Holding company
Kurt K. MuraoHEI Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate SecretaryHolding company
Shelee M. T. KimuraHawaiian Electric President & CEOElectric utility subsidiary
Ann C. TeranishiASB President & CEOBank subsidiary
Gregory C. Hazelton2Former HEI Executive Vice President and Chief Financial OfficerHolding company
Alan M. Oshima*Hawaiian Electric President & CEOElectric utility subsidiary
Richard F. WackerASB President & CEOBank subsidiary
Holding company
1
*
Mr. Oshima completed the transitionIto served as Interim Chief Financial Officer from July 2, 2022 to December 31, 2022, and was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and CEO to Senior Executive AdvisorTreasurer effective February 15, 2020. January 1, 2023.
2
Mr. Hazelton retired effective July 2, 2022.
For more information regarding this transition please see the applicable Forms 8-K filed with the SEC on December 10, 2019 and February 13, 2020.

For more information regarding HEI'sHEI’s executive officers, see the paragraph entitled "Information“Information About Our Executive Officers (HEI)" in Part I of HEI'sHEI’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.

2022 (HEI’s 2022 Form 10-K), which is incorporated by reference herein.

2019 Executive summary

2022 Executive Summary

Our guiding principles shape our program design and pay decisions

In designing HEI'sHEI’s executive compensation program and making pay decisions, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee follows these guiding principles:


Pay should reflect Company performance, particularly over the long-term;

long-term.

Compensation programs should align executives'executives’ interests with those of our shareholders and other stakeholders;

stakeholders.

Programs should be designed to attract, motivate and retain talented executives who can drive the Company's success; and

Company’s success.

The cost of programs should be reasonable while maintaining their purpose and benefit.

Key design features

Straightforward design. The compensation program for our named executive officers comprises four primary elements —elements: base salary, performance-based annual incentives, performance-based long-term incentives earned over three years, and time-based restricted stock units (RSUs) that, beginning with grants made in 2021, vest in equal annual installments over fourthree years.

Emphasis on performance-based pay. Through the target compensation mix, we emphasize performance-based pay over fixed pay, with the majority of the target compensation opportunity for three of our four named executive officers and approximately half of the target compensation opportunity for the remaining named executive officer,being linked to the Company'sCompany’s financial, market and operating results.

Balance between short- and long-term components. The compensation program also balances the importance of achieving long-term strategic priorities and critical short-term goals that support long-term objectives.

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Table of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Our compensation practices demonstrate our commitment to sound governance

The tables below summarize our current executive compensation practices — both what we do (to drive performance and manage risk) and what we don'tdon’t do:

What We Do
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]
What We Do
üLink pay to performance



ü
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]


Utilize rigorous performance conditions that encourage long-term value creation




ü
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]


Balance short- and long-term compensation to promote sustained performance over time




ü
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]


Grant majority of long-term incentives in the form of performance-based awards




ü
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]


Use the competitive median as a reference point in setting compensation levels




ü
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]


Review tally sheets when making compensation decisions




ü
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]


Mitigate undue risk in compensation programs




ü
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]


Utilize "double-trigger"“double-trigger” change-in-control agreements




ü
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]


Maintain a clawback policy for performance-based compensation




ü
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]


Require stock ownership and retention by named executive officers; CEO must own five times herthe CEO’s base salary and each of the other NEOs must own two times their respective base salary




ü
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]


Prohibit pledging of Company stock and transactions designed to hedge the risk of stock ownership




ü
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]


Utilize an independent compensation consultant to advise the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee

What We Don’t Do







[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_dontbw.jpg]


What We Don't Do
No employment contracts
GRAPHIC
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_dontbw.jpg]
No employment contracts



GRAPHIC


No tax gross ups, except under the Executive Death Benefit Plan which was frozen in 2009





GRAPHIC
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_dontbw.jpg]


No compensation programs that are reasonably likely to create material risk to the Company




GRAPHIC
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_dontbw.jpg]


No significant perquisites




GRAPHIC
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_dontbw.jpg]


No dividends or dividend equivalents on unearned performance shares








2019

2022 say-on-pay results shareholder outreach and 20202022 program

At our 20192022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, approximately 90%96% of votes cast approved our executive compensation program through the advisory say-on-pay vote. While we receivedconsistently receive strong shareholder support for our executive compensation program, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee determined that the compensation program should be revised starting in 2020continues to strive to further strengthen the alignment betweenalign HEI and utilityHawaiian Electric’s executive compensation with the Company’s priority environmental, social and achievementgovernance (ESG) objectives. For 2022, this included tying 20% of Hawaii's ambitious renewable energy goals. As a result,HEI’s and Hawaiian Electric’s executive long-term incentive compensation for the long-term incentive plan2022-24 performance period to reduction of CO2 equivalent emissions (from power generation) from 2020-22, twenty percent of2005 levels. HEI and Hawaiian Electric executives'are also promoting the decarbonization of Hawai‘i’s economy through Hawaiian Electric’s annual incentive programs by tying 10% of Hawaiian Electric’s 2022 annual performance-based pay opportunity is based on achievement of the following:

executive compensation to achieving certain electrification and renewable portfolio standard targets. Hawaiian Electric’s 2022 annual performance-based executive compensation metrics also include goals related to employee safety (15%) and human capital management goals related to engagement, leadership development and diversity, equity and inclusion (10%).
31

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Minimum
Target
Maximum
Hawaii renewable portfolio standards (RPS)32% RPS40% RPS50% RPS
How We Make Compensation Decisions

The State of Hawaii RPS law requires Hawaiian Electric to achieve 40% RPS by 2030. By incentivizing executives to achieve 40%-50% RPS by 2022, this

Our roles in determining compensation metric incentivizes executives to continue their hard work to achieve higher levels of RPS ahead of state requirements.

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Table of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

How we make compensation decisions

are well-defined

Our roles in determining compensation are well-defined

Role of the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee

The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee oversees the design and implementation of our executive compensation program. On an annual basis, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee engages in a rigorous process to arrive at compensation decisions regarding the named executive officers. In the course of this process, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee:


Engages in extensive deliberations in meetings held over several months


Consults with its independent compensation consultant during and outside of meetings


Focuses on the Company'sCompany’s long-term strategy and nearer-term goals to effect such strategy in setting performance metrics and goals


Reviews tally sheets for each named executive officer to understand how the elements of compensation relate to each other and to the compensation package as a whole (the tally sheets include fixed and variable performance-based compensation, minimal perquisites and change in pension value for current and past periods)


Examines data and analysisanalyses prepared by its independent compensation consultant concerning peer group selection, comparative compensation data and evolving best practices


Reviews Company performance and discusses assessments of the individual performance of senior members of management


Analyzes the reasonableness of incentive payouts in light of the long-term benefits to shareholders


Considers trends in compensation to determine whether incentive programs are working effectively,

and

Reviews risk assessments to determine whether compensation programs and practices carry undue risk

Early each year, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee determines compensation earned under incentive plans with respect to performance periods ending in the prior year, establishes performance metrics and goals for incentive plans beginning in the current year and recommends to the Board and subsidiary boards the level of compensation and mix of pay elements for each named executive officer.

Role of the independent directors as a whole

The independent directors evaluate the CEO'sCEO’s performance, consider Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee recommendations concerning herthe CEO’s pay and determine herthe CEO’s compensation. The Board and subsidiary boards also review the performance of, and Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee recommendations concerning, the other named executive officers and approve their compensation.

Role of executive officers

The

Our CEO, who is also an HEI director,a member of the Board, assesses and reports on the performance of the other named executive officers and makes recommendations to the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee with respect to their levels of compensation and mix of pay elements. SheThe CEO also participates in Board deliberations regarding the Compensation Committee's& Human Capital Management Committee’s recommendations on the other named executive officers. SheThe CEO does not participate in the deliberations of the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee to recommend, or of the Board to determine, herthe CEO’s own compensation.

Management supports the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee in executing its responsibilities by providing data and other materials for Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee meetings (including tally sheets and recommendations regarding performance metrics, goals and pay mix); by attending portions of Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee meetings as appropriate to provide perspective and expertise relevant to agenda items; and by supplying such other data and information as may be requested by the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee and/or its independent compensation consultant.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Compensation consultant & consultant independence

The Compensation Committee's& Human Capital Management Committee’s independent compensation consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (FW Cook), is retained by, and reports directly to, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee. FW Cook provides the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee with independent expertise on market practices and developments in executive compensation, compensation program design, peer group composition and competitive pay levels, and provides related research, data and analyses. FW Cook also advises the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee regarding analyses and proposals presented by management related to executive compensation. A representative of FW Cook generally attends Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee meetings, participates in Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee executive sessions and communicates directly with the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee.

32

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
In early 2019,2023, as in prior years, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee evaluated FW Cook'sCook’s independence, taking into account all factors it considered relevant, including the factors specified in the NYSE listing standards and the absence of other relationships between FW Cook and the Company, its directors or executive officers. Based on such factors and FW Cook'sCook’s independence policy, which was shared with the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee concluded that FW Cook is independent and that the work of FW Cook has not raised any conflict of interest.

We use comparative market dataUse Comparative Market Data as a reference pointReference Point for compensation

Compensation

Compensation benchmarking

Compensation benchmarking

The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee considers market data from peer group companies as a reference point in determining the named executive officers'officers’ pay components and target compensation opportunity (composed of base salary, performance-based annual incentive, performance-based long-term incentive and time-vested RSUs). The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee may decide that an executive'sexecutive’s compensation opportunity should be higher or lower in relation to peers based on considerations including internal equity, the executive'sexecutive’s level of responsibility, experience, expertise and past performance, as well as retention and succession objectives.

Information from public company proxy statements for peer group companies was used to provide comparative market data in setting 20192022 compensation for all named executive officers. Data from the Willis Towers Watson Energy Services Survey was also used in establishing 20192022 compensation. The survey data was regressedwere size-adjusted based on HEI'sHEI’s and Hawaiian Electric'sElectric’s revenues for appropriate size comparisons.

Peer Groups

Peer Groups

Compensation peers

The

Because companies in HEI’s, the Bank’s and Utility’s peer groups and the industries in which they operate continually change, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee annually reviews the peer groups used in benchmarking for HEI and subsidiary executive compensation, with analysis and recommendations provided by FW Cook.Cook, to ensure that the companies within the peer groups remain appropriate. For 20192022 compensation, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee determined, with input from FW Cook, that certain changes to the companies in our 2018the Utility’s and ASB’s compensation peer groups remained appropriate and that no changes were necessary for 2019.appropriate. The selection criteria and resulting 20192022 peer groups are set forth below.

30


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

33

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
HEI 2019 Peer Group (applies to
Ms. Lau and Mr. Hazelton)
Utility Subsidiary 2019 Peer
Group (applies to Mr. Oshima)
Bank Subsidiary 2019 Peer Group
(applies to Mr. Wacker)
HEI 2022 Peer Group (applies to
Messrs. Seu, Ito, Murao and
Hazelton)
Utility Subsidiary 2022 Peer Group
(applies to Ms. Kimura)
Bank Subsidiary 2022 Peer Group
(applies to Ms. Teranishi)
Selection Criteria


Publicly traded, US-based electric and multi-utility companies


Revenue balanced in a range of approximately 0.4x to 2.5x HEI’s revenue

Market cap balanced in a range of approximately 0.4x to 2.5x HEI’s revenue

Location as a secondary consideration

Electric and multi-utility companies from HEI’s peer group

Revenue balanced in a range of approximately 0.4x to 2.5x Hawaiian Electric’s revenue

Market cap and location as secondary considerations

Regional banks and thrifts

Revenue balanced in a range of approximately 0.5x to 2x HEI'sASB’s revenue

Market cap and location as secondary considerations

Electric and multi-utility companies from HEI's peer group

Revenue balanced in a range of approximately 0.5x to 2x Hawaiian Electric's revenue

Market cap and location as secondary considerations

Regional banks and thrifts

Revenue balanced in a range of approximately 0.75x to 2x ASB's revenue


Total assets balanced in a range of approximately 0.5x to 2x ASB'sASB’s total assets


Secondary consideration of 2 of 3 of the following:

proportion


Proportion of loan portfolio composed of over 30% single family and less than 85% residential

located


Located on the west coast or Hawaii

ratioHawai‘i


Ratio of noninterest income to operating revenue from 10%-40%

Peer Group for 2022 CompensationALLETE, Inc.
Alliant Energy Corp.
AVANGRID, Inc.
Avista Corp.
Black Hills Corp.
Evergy, Inc.
IDACORP, Inc.
MDU Resources Group Inc.
NiSource Inc.
Northwestern Corp
OGE Energy Corp.
Pinnacle West Capital Corp.
PNM Resources Inc.
Portland General Electric
Peer Group for 2019 CompensationALLETTE, Inc.

Alliant Energy Corp.

Avista Corp.

Black Hills Corp.

Evergy, Inc.
IDACORP, Inc.

MDU Resources Group Inc.

NiSource Inc.

Northwestern Corp
Corp.
OGE Energy Corp.

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

PNM Resources Inc.

Portland General Electric
SCANA Corp.
Vectren Corp.
ALLETTE, Inc.
Alliant Energy Corp.
Avista Corp.
Black Hills Corp.
IDACORP, Inc.
MDU Resources Group Inc.
NiSource Inc.
Northwestern Corp.
OGE Energy Corp.
Pinnacle West Capital Corp.
PNM Resources Inc.
Portland General Electric
SCANA Corp.
Vectren Corp.
Ameris Bancorp
Berkshire Hills Bancorp
Central Pacific Financial
Community Bank System
CVB Financial
First Busey
First Financial Bank
HomeStreet
Independent Bank
Opus Bank
Park National
Republic Bancorp
Renasant Corp
Sandy Spring Bancorp
Seacoast Banking
South State
Tompkins Financial
TriCo Bancshares
United Financial
Westamerica Bancorp
Ameris Bancorp
Bank of Hawai‘i
Berkshire Hills Bancorp
Central Pacific Financial
Community Bank System
CVB Financial
First Busey
First Financial Bank
First Hawaiian Bank
Heritage Financial
Independent Bank
Park National
Renasant Corp
Republic Bancorp
Sandy Spring Bancorp
Seacoast Banking
South State
Tompkins Financial
TriCo Bancshares
Westamerica Bancorp

Performance peers

In addition to the peer companies used for benchmarking executive compensation, certain of the performance metrics used in the long-term incentive plans (described below under "What“What we pay and why: Compensation elements and 20192022 pay decisions Long-term performance-based incentive"incentives”) are based on performance relative to performance peers. HEI'sHEI’s Relative TSR performance is based on HEI'sHEI’s performance compared to the utilities in the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) Index.

2019

2022 Edison Electric Institute (EEI) Index Peers for HEI Long-TermLong-Term Incentive Plan Relative TSR Metric

The EEI is an association of U.S. shareholder-owned electric companies that are representative of comparable investment alternatives to HEI. The EEI'sEEI’s members serve virtually all of the ultimate customers in the shareholder-owned segment of the industry. The following companies comprise the 20192022 EEI Index used for HEI'sHEI’s Relative TSR metric:

ALLETTE, Inc.

Alliant Energy Corp.

Ameren Corp.

American Electric
Power Co.
Avangrid
, Inc.
AVANGRID, Inc.
Avista Corp.

Black Hills Corp.

Centerpoint Energy, Inc.

CMS Energy Corp.

Consolidated Edison, Inc.
Dominion Energy Inc.
DTE Energy Co.
Duke Energy Corp.
Edison International
El Paso Electric Co.
Entergy Corp.
Evergy, Inc.
Eversource Energy
Exelon Corp.
FirstEnergy Corp.
IDACORP Inc.
MDU Resources Group Inc.
MGE Energy Inc.
NextEra Energy Inc.
NiSource Inc.
Northwestern Corp.
OGE Energy Corp.
Otter Tail Corp.
PG&E Corp.
Pinnacle West Capital Corp.
PNM Resources Inc.
Portland General Electric
PPL Corp.
Public Service Enterprise    Group Inc.
Sempra Energy
Southern Co.
Unitil Corp.
WEC Energy Group Inc.
Xcel Energy Inc.
Dominion Energy, Inc.
DTE Energy Co.
Duke Energy Corp.
Edison International
Entergy Corp.
Evergy, Inc.
Eversource Energy
Exelon Corp.
FirstEnergy Corp.
IDACORP, Inc.
MDU Resources
Group Inc.
MGE Energy, Inc.
NextEra Energy, Inc.
NiSource Inc.
NorthWestern Corp.
OGE Energy Corp.
Otter Tail Corp.
PG&E Corp.
Pinnacle West Capital Corp.
PNM Resources Inc.
Portland General Electric
PPL Corp.
Public Service Enterprise Group Inc.
Sempra Energy
Southern Co.
Unitil Corp.
WEC Energy Group, Inc.
Xcel Energy Inc.
34

Each element of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

What we pay and why: Compensation elements and 2019 pay decisions

compensation supports important objectives

Each element of compensation supports important objectives

The total compensation program for named executive officers is made up of the five standard components summarized below. Each component fulfills important objectives that reflect our focus on pay for performance, competitive programs to attract and retain talented executives and aligning executive decisions with the interests of the Company and our shareholders. These elements are described in further detail in the pages that follow.

Compensation Element
Summary
Objectives
SummaryObjectives
Base SalaryFixed level of cash compensation set in reference to peer group median (may vary based on performance, experience, responsibilities, expertise and other factors).Attract and retain talented executives by providing competitive fixed cash compensation.
Annual Performance-Based IncentivesVariable cash award based on achievement of pre-set performance goals for the year. Award opportunity is determined as a percentage of base salary. Performance below threshold levels yields no incentive payment.Drive achievement of key business results linked to short-term and long-term strategy and reward executives for their contributions to such results. Balance compensation cost and return by paying awards based on performance.
Long-Term Performance- BasedPerformance-Based IncentivesVariable equity award based on meeting pre-set performance objectives over a 3-year period. Award opportunity is determined as a percentage of base salary. Performance below threshold levels yields no incentive payment.Motivate executives and align their interests with those of shareholders by promoting long-term value growth and by paying awards in the form of equity. Balance compensation cost and return by paying awards based on performance.
Annual RSU GrantAnnual equity grants in the form of RSUs that vest in equal installments over 4 years.3 years (beginning with grants made in 2021). Amount of grant is determined as a percentage of base salary.Promote alignment of executive and shareholder interests by ensuring executives have significant ownership of HEI stock. Retain talented leaders through multi-year vesting.
BenefitsBenefitsIncludes defined benefit pension plans and retirement savingsdefined contribution plan (for HEI/utilityUtility employees) and defined contribution plan (for bankBank employees); deferred compensation plans; double-trigger change-in-control agreements; minimal perquisites; and an executive death benefit plan (frozen since 2009).Enhance total compensation with meaningful and competitive benefits that promote retention and peace of mind and contribute to financial security. Double-trigger change-in-control agreements encourage focused attention of executives during major corporate transitions.

Changes to compensation elements in 2022

Changes to elements in 2019

On an annual basis, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee reviews and recommends each named executive officer'sofficer’s target compensation opportunity, which is composed of:of base salary, target annual cash and target long-term equity opportunities. Target annual cash and long-term equity opportunities are established as a percentage of the named executive officer’s base salary. The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee made the changes to compensation for 20192022 shown in the table below.

Base Salary1
($)
Performance-based
Annual Incentive
(Target Opportunity
2
as % of
Base Salary)
Performance-based
Long-term Incentive
(Target Opportunity
2
as % of
Base Salary)
RSUs
(Value as % of
Base Salary)
Name20212022202120222021-232022-2420212022
Scott W. H. Seu506,667875,000801009814060same
Paul K. Ito300,550313,42545same684530same
Kurt K. Murao402,000428,66760same766045same
Shelee M. T. Kimura292,000450,0005075619035
853
Ann C. Teranishi4473,707605,00070same72655030
Gregory C. Hazelton546,400560,233657011980
775
50
35

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Base Salary1
($)
Performance-based
Annual Incentive
(Target Opportunity2
as % of
Base Salary)
Performance-based
Long-term Incentive
(Target Opportunity2
as % of
Base Salary)
RSUs
(Value as % of
Base Salary)
Name
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018-20
2019-21
2018
2019

Constance H. Lau

921,800926,300100same16017575same

Gregory C. Hazelton

512,500527,91760same80same50same

Alan M. Oshima

686,750707,35075same95same65same

Richard F. Wacker

679,800700,20080same80same20same
1
1.
For all named executive officers other than Mr. Wacker, baseBase salary increases for 20182021 for Messrs. Seu and Murao became effective as of March 1, 2018 and base2021. Base salary increases for 20192022 for Messrs. Murao, Ito and Hazelton became effective as of March 1, 2019. Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, amounts referenced as 20182022. Base salaries that became effective March 1, 2021 and 2019 base salary2022 are prorated amounts to include two months of 20172020 and 20182021 base salary, respectively, and ten months of 20182021 and 20192022 base salary, respectively.

2.
Mr. Seu’s 2022 base salary increase became effective upon the effective time of his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer of HEI on January 1, 2022, and is compared against his 2021 base salary from the Utility. Ms. Kimura’s 2022 base salary increase became effective upon the effective time of her promotion to President and Chief Executive Officer of Hawaiian Electric on January 1, 2022. Ms. Teranishi’s 2021 base salary increase became effective upon the effective time of her promotion to President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank on May 7, 2021. Accordingly, her 2021 base salary is prorated to include 18 weeks before her promotion and 34 weeks after.
2
The threshold and maximum opportunities are 0.5 times target and 2 times target, respectively.

3

Table

Includes special grant of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

25% of base salary in 2022 in connection with Ms. Kimura’s promotion to President and CEO of Hawaiian Electric.

Base salary

4
Ms. Teranishi’s 2021 target opportunities are based upon her promotion to President and CEO of the Bank effective May 7, 2021 and are prorated for service over the respective award periods. 2021 RSUs include a special grant of 25% of base salary in connection with her promotion.
5
Includes a one-time RSU grant equal to $150,000 (with vesting aligned with the 2021 RSU award) to Mr. Hazelton on October 7, 2021.
Base salary
Base salaries for our named executive officers are reviewed and determined annually. In establishing base salaries for the year, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee considers competitive market data, internal equity and each executive'sexecutive’s level of responsibility, experience, expertise and performance, as well as retention and succession considerations. The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee considers the competitive median as a reference point in setting base salaries, but may determine that the foregoing factors justify a higher or lower salary.

For 2019, in order to recognize their performance2022, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee determined that Mr. Hazelton would receive a base salary increase of 3%, Mr. Murao would receive a base salary increase of 5%, and maintain the market competitivenessMr. Ito would receive a base salary increase of their pay,5%. The foregoing base salary increases were calculated as of March 1 for Messrs. Hazelton, OshimaIto and WackerMurao. Ms. Teranishi received a base salary increase of 3.0%10%. The Compensation Committee decided not to increase Ms. Lau'sMr. Seu received a base salary increase in 2019, choosing insteadconnection with his appointment as President and CEO of HEI effective January 1, 2022. Mr. Seu did not receive compensation from HEI in 2021. Ms. Kimura received a base salary increase in connection with her promotion to increase her long-term performance-based opportunity forPresident and CEO of the 2019-2021 LTIP. The resulting 2019Utility effective January 1, 2022. Mr. Seu’s and Ms. Kimura’s 2021 and 2022 base salaries are shown in the table above.

Annual incentive

Annual incentive opportunities

HEI named executive officers and other executives are eligible to earn an annual cash incentive award under HEI'sHEI’s Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (EICP) based on the achievement of performance goals for the year. Each year, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee determines the target annual incentive opportunity, performance metrics and the applicable goals for each executive.

2019

2022 target annual incentive opportunity

The target annual incentive opportunity is determined as a percentage of base salary, with the threshold and maximum opportunities equal to 0.5 times and 2 times the target opportunity, respectively. In establishing the target percentage for each executive, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee takes into account the mix of pay elements, competitive market data, internal equity, prior performance and other factors described above under "Base“Base salary."

The 2019

For the 2022 target annual incentive opportunities, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee recommended, and the Board of HEI, Hawaiian Electric or ASB ratified or approved, as applicable, changes to the 2022 target annual incentive opportunities in consideration of its review of the market data for each position and the retention and incentive value of the overall annual incentive program, as well as changes in roles and responsibilities of the individual executives. Mr. Seu’s target annual incentive opportunity increased over his 2021 annual incentive opportunity at the Utility in connection with Mr. Seu’s appointment as HEI’s President and CEO effective January 1, 2022. Mr. Seu did not receive compensation from HEI in 2021. Ms. Kimura’s target annual incentive opportunity increased over her 2021 opportunity in connection with Ms. Kimura’s promotion to President and CEO of the Utility effective January 1, 2022. Mr. Hazelton’s 2022 target annual incentive opportunity also increased over his 2021 opportunity and each of Mr. Murao’s and Ms. Teranishi’s 2022 target annual incentive opportunity remained unchanged. Changes to the 2022 target annual incentive opportunities for the named executive officers are shown in the table above. For 2019,above under the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board approved, keeping the 2019 target opportunity (as a percentage of base salary) the same as the 2018 target opportunity for each of our named executive officers.

2019heading “Changes to compensation elements in 2022.”

2022 performance metrics, goals, results & payouts

The performance metrics for annual incentives are chosen because they directly align with the Company'sCompany’s strategic priorities and correlate with creating shareholder value. The 20192022 performance metrics for Ms. LauMessrs. Seu, Ito, Murao and Mr. Hazelton related to the holding company and its subsidiaries, while the metrics for Mr. OshimaMs. Kimura related to the utilityUtility and the metrics for Mr. WackerMs. Teranishi related to the bank.Bank. The rationale for each metric is shown in the charttable below.

In addition to selecting performance metrics, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee determines the level of performance required to attain the threshold, target and maximum goal for each metric. The level of difficulty of the goals reflects the Compensation Committee's& Human Capital Management Committee’s belief that incentive pay should be motivational — that is, the goals should be challenging but achievable — and that such pay should be balanced with reinvestment in the Company and return to shareholders. Consistent with this approach, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee believes the threshold should represent solid performance with positive financial/operating results, target should denote challenging but achievable goals and maximum should signify truly exceptional performance.

The target level for financial goals, such as net income and return on assets (ROA), is generally set at the level of the Board-approved budget, which represents the level of performance the Company seeks to achieve for the year. In setting the threshold and maximum levels,
36

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee considers whether the risks to accomplishing the budget weigh more heavily toward the downside and how challenging it would be to achieve incremental improvements over the target level.

The charttable below identifies the 20192022 annual incentive metrics, the objective each measure serves, the level of

33


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

achievement required to attain the threshold, target and maximum levels for each metric, the results for 20192022 and the percentage of target achieved. Differences in the metrics and weightings applied for each of the named executive officers leads to differing totals achieved as a percentage of target opportunity.

2022 Annual Incentive Performance
Metrics & Why We Use Them
WeightingGoalsResultsTotal
Achieved
as a
% of Target
Opportunity
ThresholdTargetMaximum
Seu, Ito, Murao and Hazelton
HEI Consolidated Adjusted Net Income1 focuses on fundamental earnings, which correlates to shareholder value
60%$208.2M$231.3M$247.5M$230.6M
Utility Operations2 supports effective utility operations for all stakeholders
25%See note 2
below
See note 2
below
See note 2
below
See note 2
below
99%
ASB Return on Assets (ROA)3 measures how efficiently the Bank deploys its assets by comparing return to total assets
15%0.66%0.76%0.86%0.82%
Kimura
Utility Consolidated Net Income focuses on fundamental earnings, which correlates to shareholder value40%$174.3M$193.7M$203.4M$188.9M
Utility Consolidated Customer Satisfaction4 focuses on improving the customer experience through all points of contact with the Utility
15%Consolidated
score of 76 or
a benchmark of
60th percentile
in 2 of 4 quarters
Consolidated
score of 76 or
a benchmark of
60th percentile
in 3 of 4 quarters
Consolidated
score of 76 or
a benchmark of
60th percentile
in 4 of 4 quarters
Below Threshold
Utility Consolidated Reliability: System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI)5 promotes system reliability for customers
5%127 minutes and
Reliability SAIDI PIM
penalty $340,000
or less
111 minutes and no
Reliability SAIDI PIM
penalty
96 minutes and no
Reliability SAIDI PIM
penalty
119 minutes and
Reliability SAIDI PIM
penalty $79,000
Utility Consolidated Reliability: System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI)5 promotes system reliability for customers
5%1.34 interruptions
and Reliability SAIFI
PIM penalty
$340,000 or less
1.21 interruptions
and no Reliability
SAIFI PIM penalty
1.08 interruptions
and no Reliability
SAIFI PIM penalty
1.06 interruptions
and no Reliability
SAIFI PIM penalty
Utility Consolidated Safety: Total Cases Incident Rate (TCIR)6 rewards improvements in workplace safety, promoting employee well-being and reducing expense
7.5%1.37 TCIR1.03 TCIR0.92 TCIR1.61 TCIR
Utility Consolidated Safety: Severity Rate6 rewards improvements in workplace safety, promoting employee well-being and reducing expense
7.5%18.5316.0013.4637.1174%
Utility Consolidated Human Capital Management (HCM): Strategic Workforce Planning7 rewards strategic workforce supply and demand assessment and development of effective people strategies
5%Create strategic
workforce plans for
1 strategic initiative
and for each of the 4
strategic workforce
plans that were
created in 2021,
complete 70% of the
action items that
have target
completion dates in
2022
Create strategic
workforce plans for
2 strategic initiatives
and for each of the 4
strategic workforce
plans that were
created in 2021,
complete 80% of the
action items that
have target
completion dates in
2022
Create strategic
workforce plans for
3 strategic initiatives
and for each of the 4
strategic workforce
plans that were
created in 2021,
complete 90% of the
action items that
have target
completion dates in
2022
Maximum
Utility Consolidated Human Capital Management (HCM): Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DEI)7 promotes awareness and removal of barriers to equity and inclusion in the workplace
5%80% of employees
participate in a
minimum of one
qualifying DEI
activity
90% of employees
participate in a
minimum of one
qualifying DEI
activity
99% of employees
participate in a
minimum of one
qualifying DEI
activity
100% of employees
participate in a
minimum of one
qualifying DEI
activity
Utility Decarbonization: Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)8 promotes increased sales of energy derived from renewable sources
5%39.0%40.0%41.0%39.1%
Utility Decarbonization: Electrification8 promotes the decarbonization of Hawai‘i through improved electric vehicle charging infrastructure
5%1. Launch eBus
Make Ready Pilot
within 30 days of
PUC acceptance or
approval of Pilot
Final Program
Design Report and
2. Commission 7
new fast chargers at
4 new sites
Achieve the
Threshold, plus: 1.
Complete design
and construction of
infrastructure to
support 2 additional
new fast chargers at
2 existing sites
Achieve the Target,
plus: 1. Complete
design and
construction of
infrastructure to
support 2 additional
new fast chargers at
2 existing sites and
2. If approved by
PUC, launch
Commercial Make
Ready Pilot within
30 days of final
authority to do so
Threshold
Teranishi*
ASB ROA3
40%0.66%0.76%0.86%0.82%180%
ASB Adjusted Net Income1 focuses on fundamental earnings, which correlates to shareholder value
60%$62M$69M$76M$75.6M
37

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
 
  
 Weighting
(other than
HEI CEO)

 Goals  
 Total
Achieved as a
% of Target
Opportunity

2019 Annual Incentive Performance
Metrics & Why We Use Them

 HEI CEO
Weighting

  
 Threshold
 Target
 Maximum
 Result
Lau and Hazelton              

HEI Consolidated Adjusted Net Income1 focuses on fundamental earnings, which correlates to shareholder value

 

60%

 

60%

 

$187.7M

 

$210.0M

 

$223.1M

 

$212.3M

 

 

Utility Operations2 supports effective utility operations for all stakeholders

 

20%

 

25%

 

See note 2 below

 

See note 2 below

 

See note 2 below

 

See note 2 below

 

CEO 103%

ASB Return on Assets (ROA)3 measures how efficiently the bank deploys its assets by comparing return to total assets

 

10%

 

15%

 

1.08%

 

1.18%

 

1.28%

 

1.18%

 

CFO 102%

Personal Goal4

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

Target

 

 

 

Target

 

 

Oshima

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility Consolidated Adjusted Net Income1 focuses on fundamental earnings, which correlates to shareholder value

 

 

 

30%

 

$148.0M

 

$155.8M

 

$166.7M

 

$156.8M

 

 

Utility Consolidated Operation and Maintenance Expense5 measures operational efficiency

 

 

 

15%

 

$473.1M

 

$462.6M

 

$452.2M

 

$475.7M

 

 

Utility Consolidated Customer Satisfaction6 focuses on improving the customer experience through all points of contact with the utility

 

 

 

15%

 

Consolidated score of 70 in 2 of 4 quarters

 

Consolidated score of 70 in 3 of 4 quarters

 

Consolidated score of 70 in 4 of 4 quarters

 

Consolidated score of 70 in 3 of 4 quarters

 

 

Utility Consolidated Reliability/System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI)7 promotes system reliability for customers

 

 

 

5%

 

117.56 minutes

 

108.56 minutes

 

99.57 minutes

 

122.49 minutes

 

78%

Utility Consolidated Safety/Total Cases Incident Rate (TCIR)8 rewards improvements in workplace safety, promoting employee well-being and reducing expense

 

 

 

2%

 

1.37 TCIR

 

1.03 TCIR

 

0.92 TCIR

 

2.17 TCIR

 

 

Utility Consolidated Safety/Severity Rate9 rewards improvements in workplace safety, promoting employee well-being and reducing expense

 

 

 

3%

 

18.53

 

16.00

 

13.46

 

24.19

 

 

Transformation Metrics promote achievement of utility transformation initiatives

 

 

 

30%

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

 

Target

 

 

Wacker

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASB ROA3

 

 

 

40%

 

1.08%

 

1.18%

 

1.28%

 

1.18%

 

 

ASB Adjusted Net Income1 focuses on fundamental earnings, which correlates to shareholder value

 

 

 

50%

 

$77M

 

$86M

 

$93M

 

$83M

 

93%

Individual Metric10

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

Target

 

 

 

Target

 

 
1

N/A — Not Applicable

1
HEI Consolidated Utility ConsolidatedAdjusted Net Income and ASB Adjusted Net Income represent HEI consolidated Utility consolidated and ASB GAAP net income for 2019,2022, adjusted for the items described further below, respectively. These Adjusted Net Income metrics are non-GAAPnon-GAAP measures. For a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAPnon-GAAP results, see "Reconciliation“Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAPNon-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments"Adjustments” attached as Exhibit B.

A.
2

Utility Operations is a composite of sixnine utility operational goals weighted in the same proportion for which they are weighted for utilityUtility executives. Utility Operations includes the sixnine operational goals that applied to Mr. OshimaMs. Kimura in 20192022 (Utility Consolidated Operation and Maintenance Expense, Utility Consolidated Customer Satisfaction, Utility Consolidated Reliability: SAIDI and SAIFI, Utility Consolidated Safety/Safety: TCIR and Severity Rate, Utility Consolidated Safety/Severity RateHCM: Strategic Workforce Planning and DEI, Utility Transformation Metrics). Utility Transformation Metrics focuses on achievement of the utility's transformation goals. The Compensation Committee approves the Transformation milestones under this metricDecarbonization: RPS and determines the aggregate performance at the end of the performance period. For 2019, the Utility Transformation milestones focused on the areas of PSIP execution, electrification of transportation, stakeholder & community engagement, grid modernization implementation, integrated grid planning, one company initiative, regulatory/policy, pole infrastructure enterprise, resilience and leadership & workforce development. The Utility Transformation goal was achieved at target for 2019, meaning that all milestones were achieved. For Ms. Lau, the weightings of the components of Utility Operations were as follows: Utility Consolidated Operation and Maintenance Expense — 4.29%, Utility Consolidated Customer Satisfaction — 4.29%,Utility Consolidated SAIDI — 1.43%, Utility Consolidated Safety/TCIR — 0.57%, Utility Consolidated Safety/Severity Rate — 0.86% and Utility Transformation Metrics — 8.56%Electrification). For Mr.Messrs. Seu, Ito, Murao and Hazelton, the weightings of the components of Utility Operations were as follows: Utility Consolidated Operation and Maintenance ExpenseCustomer Satisfaction — 5.36%6.25%, Utility Consolidated Customer SatisfactionReliability: SAIDI and SAIFI — 5.36%,Utility Consolidated SAIDI — 1.79%each 2.08%, Utility Consolidated Safety/Safety: TCIR and Severity Rate — 0.71%each 3.13%, Utility Consolidated Safety/Severity RateHCM: Strategic Workforce Planning and DEI — 1.07%each 2.08%, and Utility Transformation MetricsDecarbonization: RPS and Electrification — 10.71%.2.08% and 2.09%, respectively.

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3

ASB ROA is ASB's adjusted net incomeASB’s Adjusted Net Income divided by its average total assets for the period. Average total assets is calculated by averaging the total assets for each day in the period.

4
Personal Goal focused on the achievement of certain leadership development and succession planning objectives determined by the Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees.

5
Utility Consolidated Operation and Maintenance Expense represents non-fuel expenses of the consolidated utilities and excludes expenses covered by surcharges or otherwise neutral to net income.

6

Utility Consolidated Customer Satisfaction is based on quarterly results of customer surveys conducted by an outside vendor.

7
5
Utility Consolidated Annual Normalized T&D System Average InterruptionReliability: SAIDI is measured by the average outage duration for each customer served, exclusive of catastrophic events and outages caused by independent power producers over whose plant maintenance and reliability the Utility has limited real-time control.
Utility Consolidated Reliability: SAIFI measures how often the average customer experiences a reliabilitysustained interruption during the year. The metric is based upon a weighted consolidation of T&D caused outages for all three utilities, normalized for major events (does not include generation-caused outages).

8
events. Normalization is based on exclusion of Major Event Days (MEDs) according to the industry-standard IEEE 1366 Beta methodology for each island.
The consolidated annual SAIDI and SAIFI goals are calculated using the same methodology as the Performance Incentive Mechanism (PIM) approved by the PUC for each company and consolidated for incentive program purposes.
6
Utility Consolidated Safety/Safety: TCIR is a standard measure of employee safety. TCIR equals the number of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recordable cases as of 12/31/19 ×22 x 200,000 productive hours, divided by productive hours for the year. Lower TCIR scores reflect better safety performance.

9
For 2022, OSHA included COVID-19 close contacts in its count of recordable cases. However, the Company established and administered the 2022 TCIR metric without regard to such COVID-19 close contacts. Accordingly, the TCIR metrics and achievement levels for 2022 reflect targets and performance that were determined without such contacts taken into account.
Utility Consolidated Safety/Safety: Severity Rate is a measure of the significance of the safety incidents a company experienced based on the number of lost work daysworkdays incurred. Lost work daysworkdays occur when an occupational injury or illness prevents an employee from working a full, assigned work shift. Severity rate is calculated by taking the number of days away from work due to a work placeworkplace injury (maximum of 180 days) multiplied by 200,000 and divided by the number of hours worked by all employees.

10
Individual Metric focused
7
Utility Consolidated HCM measures advancement in two areas: (i) strategic workforce planning, based on progress towards completion of strategic initiatives and workforce plans created in 2021, and (ii) DEI, based on the achievementpercentage of certain leadership developmentemployees that participate in qualifying DEI activities.
8
Utility Decarbonization measures advancement in two areas: (i) RPS, based on the amount of electrical energy sales attributable to renewable energy in relation to the total diversified energy resource mix, and succession planning objectives.

35


Table(ii) electrification, based on progress towards the design and construction of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

electric vehicle charging infrastructure. For all EICP participants, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee determined it was appropriate to adjust the electric vehicle charging station threshold target under the EICP from seven to six new fast chargers in consideration of supply chain disruption that prevented the Utility from securing the equipment needed to achieve that performance before year end. Although the Utility had timely ordered adequate equipment, the supplier did not deliver amounts necessary to both equip new charging stations and service existing stations, and the Utility elected to prioritize servicing existing charging stations to support current community needs, notwithstanding that it would have an adverse effect on EICP performance.

Non-GAAP Net Income Metrics — 20192022 Annual Incentive

HEI Consolidated's and ASB'sConsolidated Adjusted Net Income metricsand ASB Adjusted Net Income performance for 2019purposes of 2022 annual incentive compensation were calculated on a non-GAAP basis, becauseconsistent with prior years. Pursuant to the EICP, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee may exclude items from the calculation of net income to the extent they arose from extraordinary or nonrecurring events or from changes to applicable accounting rules or practices. In 2022, the Company experienced extraordinary and nonrecurring events that impacted the Company’s operations and financial performance in a variety of ways, some of which the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee deemed appropriate to take into consideration in determining EICP performance. Specifically, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee determined thatit to be appropriate to exclude the positive impacts related toitems of expense/(gain) set forth in the ASB campus transition, which includedtable below (and explained further in the accompanying footnotes). Excluded items include a portion of the gain from an extraordinary negative provision for credit losses and the gain on sale of an investment by Pacific Current.
Year ended December 31, 2022HEI CONSOLIDATEDASB
(in millions)
GAAP net income (as reported)$241.1$80.0
Excluding special items (after-tax):
Reversal of allowance for credit losses related to the pandemic1,2
(3.9)(3.9)
Branch lease termination costs (gain on sale of branches)1
(0.5)(0.5)
Gain on sale of an investment by Pacific Current3
(6.2)
Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2022 EICP purposes$230.6$75.6
Note: Columns may not foot due to rounding
1
ASB expense/(gain)
2
Reversal of allowance for credit losses primarily due to favorable credit trends and continued improvement in the sales of former ASB properties, net of ASB campus transition costs, should not be considered in determining performance under those metrics. The Compensation Committee deemed this to be appropriate since such amount was for a nonrecurring event unrelated to ongoing business operations and, thus, would be inconsistent with the original intent and nature of the award. The exclusion of the amount described aboveeconomic environment which resulted in a negative adjustmentthe release of $5.6 million tocredit loss reserves primarily for the 2019 GAAP net income for eachcommercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios.
3
Gain on the sale of HEI Consolidated and ASB in determining adjusted net income. an equity method investment by Pacific Current.
See "Reconciliation“Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments," attached as Exhibit B.

A.

38

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The following charttable shows how Total Achieved as a %percentage of Target Opportunity from the table above is converted into a dollar value for each named executive officer. The payout amounts are also shown in the "Nonequity“Nonequity Incentive Plan Compensation"Compensation” column of the "2019“2022 Summary Compensation Table"Table” in the "Executive“Executive Compensation Tables"Tables” section below. The range of possible annual incentive payouts for 20192022 is shown in the "2019“2022 Grants of Plan-Based Awards"Awards” table in the "Executive“Executive Compensation Tables"Tables” section below.

NameTarget
Opportunity
(% of base
salary)
Base
Salary
($)
Target
Opportunity
($)
Total
Achieved as a
% of Target
Opportunity
(%)
2022
Actual Annual
Incentive Payout
($)
1
Scott W. H. Seu100×875,000=875,000×99=869,129
Paul K. Ito45×313,425=141,041×99=140,054
Kurt K. Murao60×428,667=257,200×99=255,475
Shelee M. T. Kimura75×450,000=337,500×74=249,909
Ann C. Teranishi70×605,000=423,500×180=764,357
Gregory C. Hazelton270×278,733=195,113×99=193,721
1
Name
 Target
Opportunity
(% of base
salary)

  
 Base
Salary
($)

  
 Target
Opportunity
($)

  
 Total
Achieved as a
% of Target
Opportunity
(%)

  
 2019
Actual
Annual
Incentive
Payout
($)1

 

Constance H. Lau

  100 ×  926,300 =  926,300 ×  103 =  957,886 

Gregory C. Hazelton

 60 × 527,917 = 316,750 × 102 = 321,724 

Alan M. Oshima

  75 ×  707,350 =  530,513 ×  78 =  412,527 

Richard F. Wacker

 80 × 700,200 = 560,160 × 93 = 519,548 
1
Figures may not calculate to the amount shown in 20192022 Actual Annual Incentive Payout due to rounding of the Total Achieved as a %percentage of Target.Target Opportunity. Total Achieved as a %percentage of Target Opportunity was rounded for ease of presentation.

Long-term incentives

2
Mr. Hazelton retired effective July 2, 2022 and amounts shown reflect six complete months of service.
Long-term incentives
Long-term incentives include performance-based opportunities under HEI'sHEI’s LTIP, which isare based on achievement of performance goals over rolling three-year periods, and time-based RSUs, which vest over a three-year period for RSUs granted in 2021 and 2022, and over a four-year period.period for RSUs granted prior to 2021. The performance-based LTIP represents the majority of each named executive officer'sofficer’s total long-term incentive opportunity. These incentives are designed to directly align executive interests with those of shareholders by rewarding executives for creating long-term value growth.

value.

Long-term performance-based incentive

Long-term performance-based incentives

The three-year performance periods for long-term performance-based incentives foster a long-term perspective and provide balance with the shorter-term focus of the annual incentive program. In addition, the overlapping three-year performance periods encourage sustained high levels of performance because, at any one time, three separate potential awards are affected by current performance.

at risk.

Similar to the annual incentives, in developing long-term incentives, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee determines the target incentive opportunity for each named executive officer and performance metrics and goals for the three-year period.

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2019-21

2022-24 target long-term incentive opportunity

As with the annual incentives, the target long-term incentive opportunity is established as a percentage of base salary, with the threshold and maximum opportunities equal to 0.5 times and 2 times the target opportunity, respectively. In establishing the target percentage for each executive, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee considers the mix of pay elements, competitive market data, internal equity, performance and the other factors described above under "Base“Base salary."

For the 2019-21 period,2022-24 LTIP, in consideration of its review of the market data for each position and the retention and incentive value of the overall long-term incentive program, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee made no changesrecommended, and the Board of HEI, Hawaiian Electric or ASB ratified or approved, as applicable, decreasing the 2022-24 LTIP opportunity for all of our named executive officers except Mr. Seu whose LTIP opportunity was increased in connection with his appointment as President and CEO of the Company, and Ms. Kimura whose LTIP opportunity was increased in connection with her promotion to President and CEO of the Utility. Changes to the 2022-24 LTIP target incentive opportunities as a percentage of base salary for Messrs. Hazelton, Oshima and Wacker, as it determined that their target long-term incentive opportunities fromopportunity are shown in the prior performance period remained appropriate at 80%, 95% and 80%, respectively. For Ms. Lau,table above under the Compensation Committee decidedheading “Changes to instead of increasing Ms. Lau's base salarycompensation elements in 2019, as was done for the other NEOs, increase her target long-term incentive opportunity for the 2019-2021 performance period from 160% to 175% of base salary.

2019-212022.”

2022-24 performance metrics and goals

The performance metrics for long-term incentives are chosen for their relationship withto the creation of long-term value for shareholders.

In addition to selecting performance metrics, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee determines the level of achievement required to attain threshold, target and maximum performance for each metric. The same principles that the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee applies to annual incentive goals apply to long-term incentive goals. As such, the level of difficulty of the goals reflects the Compensation Committee's& Human Capital Management Committee’s belief that incentive pay should be motivational — that is, the goals should be challenging but achievable — and that such pay should be balanced with reinvestment in the Company and return to shareholders. Consistent with this approach, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee believes threshold should represent solid performance with positive financial/operating results, target should denote challenging but achievable goals and maximum should signify truly exceptional performance.

The target level for financial goals, such as the total shareholder return relative to the EEI Index (Relative TSR), average annual earnings per share (EPS) growth average annual net income growth and return on average common equity (ROACE), relate to the levels the Company seeks to achieve over the performance
39

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
period. In setting the threshold and maximum levels, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee considers whether the risks to accomplishing those levels weigh more heavily toward the downside and how challenging it would be to achieve incremental improvements over the target result. For the 2019-212022-24 period, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee chose the metrics and goalsweightings in the following charttable to encourage long-term achievement of earnings and growth in shareholder value.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

2022-24 Long-Term Incentive
Performance Metrics & Why We Use Them
Weighting
Seu, Ito, Murao and Hazelton
HEI 3-year Average Annual EPS Growth1 promotes shareholder value by focusing on EPS growth over a three-year period.
30%
HEI 3-year Average ROACE2 promotes profitability based on net income returned as a % of average common equity.
30%
Utility Carbon Emissions (CO2e) Reduction3 promotes reduction of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from power generation.
20%
HEI Relative TSR4 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by other investor-owned electric companies (EEI Index).20%
Kimura
Utility 3-year Average Annual Net Income Growth5 promotes shareholder value by focusing on net income growth based on the years included in the plan.30%
Utility 3-year Average ROACE6 promotes profitability based on net income returned as a % of average common equity.30%
Utility Carbon Emissions (CO2e) Reduction3 promotes reduction of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from power generation.
20%
HEI Relative TSR4 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by the other investor-owned electric companies in the EEI Index.20%
Teranishi
ASB 3-year Average Return on Equity7 promotes profitability based on net income returned as a % of average common equity.
40%
ASB Strategic Plan Initiatives: % of Self Service Deposits (Consumer)8 measures the deposit transaction volumes through three distinct channels: branches, ATMs and mobile devices.20%
ASB Strategic Plan Initiatives: Net Promoter Score9 measures how likely customers are to promote ASB’s brand, product or company to their peers.20%
HEI Relative TSR4 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by the EEI Index.
20%
1
 
 Goals
2019-21 Long-Term Incentive
Performance Metrics & Why We Use Them

 Weighting
 Threshold
 Target
 Maximum
Lau and Hazelton        
HEI 3-year Average Annual EPS Growth1 promotes shareholder value by focusing on EPS growth over a three-year period. 30% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0%
HEI ROACE2 measures profitability based on net income returned as a % of average common equity. 50% 9.0% 9.5% 10.0%
HEI Relative TSR3 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by other investor-owned electric companies (EEI Index). 20% 30th
percentile
 50th
percentile
 70th
percentile
Oshima        
Utility 3-year Average Annual Net Income Growth4 promotes shareholder value by focusing on net income growth based on the years included in the plan. 30% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%
Utility 3-year ROACE as a % of Allowed Return5 measures the performance of the utility and its subsidiaries in attaining the level of ROACE they are permitted to earn by their regulator. The focus on ROACE encourages improved return compared to the cost of capital. 50% 82% 84% 87%
HEI Relative TSR3 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by the EEI Index. 20% 30th
percentile
 50th
percentile
 70th
percentile
Wacker        
ASB Return on Equity6 measures profitability based on net income returned as a % of average common equity based on the average of the last two years of the plan. 40% 12.30% 13.60% 14.95%
ASB Efficiency Ratio7 promotes expense control based on the average of the last two years of the plan. 40% 59.2% 57.2% 54.2%
HEI Relative TSR3 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by the EEI Index. 20% 30th
percentile
 50th
percentile
 70th
percentile
1
HEI 3-year Average Annual EPS Growth is calculated by taking the sum of each full calendar year's (2019, 2020year’s (2022, 2023 and 2021,2024, respectively) EPS percentage growth over the EPS of the prior year and dividing that sum by 3.

2

HEI 3-year Average ROACE is calculated as the simple average of HEI ROACE calculated on an annual basis (2022, 2023 and 2024), with net income subject to any adjustments the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee may approve pursuant to the terms of the plan.
3
Utility CO2e Reduction measures the reduction of CO2 equivalent emissions from power generation compared against 2005 levels.
4
HEI Relative TSR compares HEI’s TSR to that of the companies in the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) Index. For LTIP purposes, TSR is the sum of the growth in price per share of HEI Common Stock as measured at the beginning of the performance period to the end, calculated using the share price on the last trading day of December at the end of the performance period, plus dividends during the period, assuming reinvestment, divided by the share price on the last trading day of December immediately prior to the beginning of the performance period.
5
Utility 3-year Average Annual Net Income Growth is calculated by taking the sum of each full calendar year’s (2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively) net income percentage growth over the net income of the prior year and dividing that sum by 3.
6
Utility 3-year Average ROACE is calculated by taking the sum of Hawaiian Electric’s consolidated ROACE for each year during the period and dividing that sum by 3. Consolidated ROACE is calculated by taking each year’s GAAP consolidated net income (as adjusted for any permitted adjustments) divided by average common equity, which is calculated by taking the sum of beginning of year common equity plus end of year common equity and dividing the sum by two.
7
ASB 3-year Average ROE is calculated as the simple average of ASB ROE calculated on an annual basis (2022, 2023 and 2024), with net income subject to any adjustments the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee may approve pursuant to the terms of the plan. ASB ROE is calculated as net income divided by average common equity.
8
ASB Strategic Plan Initiatives: % of Self Service Deposits (Consumer) is calculated on an annual basis reflecting the percentage of the total deposit transaction volumes through three distinct channels: branches, ATMs and mobile devices.
9
ASB Strategic Plan Initiatives: Net Promoter Score measures how likely customers are to promote ASB’s brand, product or company to their peers. The survey identifies customers with whom ASB recently conducted a transaction through one of three channels: branch, online and calls to the call center. Surveys are conducted via email and responses are compiled by a market survey company.
Customers, employees and shareholders all benefit when the above goals are met. Achievement of these goals makes HEI, the Utility and the Bank stronger financially, enabling HEI to raise capital at favorable rates for reinvestment in the operating companies and supporting dividends to shareholders. From a historical perspective, long-term incentive payouts are not easy to achieve, nor are they guaranteed. HEI and its Utility and Bank subsidiaries face significant external challenges in the 2022-24 period. Strong leadership on the part of the named executive officers will be needed to achieve the long-term objectives required for them to earn the incentive payouts.
2020-22 Long-Term Incentive Plan
The Board and Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee established the 2020-22 long-term incentive opportunities, performance metrics and goals in February 2020. Those decisions were described in the 2021 HEI Proxy Statement and are summarized again below to provide context for the results and payouts for the 2020-22 period.
40

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
2020-22 target long-term incentive opportunity
In February 2020 the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee established the following 2020-22 target incentive opportunities as a percentage of named executive officer base salary.
Name2020-22 Target Opportunity
(as % of Base Salary)
2020-22 Target Opportunity
(in shares)
Scott W. H. Seu80%6,975
Paul K. Ito45%2,785
Kurt K. Murao60%4,387
Shelee M. T. Kimura45%2,587
Ann C. Teranishi30%2,054
Gregory C. Hazelton80%9,036
2020-22 performance metrics, goals, results & payouts
The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee established the 2020-22 performance metrics and goals below in February 2020. The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee selected the metrics for their correlation with sustained growth and shareholder value and alignment with the multi-year strategic plans of HEI and its Utility and Bank subsidiaries. The table below identifies the 2020-22 LTIP metrics, the objective each metric serves, the level of achievement required to attain the threshold, target and maximum levels for each metric, the results for 2020-22 and the corresponding payout as a percentage of target.
41

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The results shown below incorporate the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee’s decision, pursuant to the terms of the plans, to exclude the impact of the unusual events that affected HEI and ASB during the 2020-22 period. These adjustments are described below under “Non-GAAP Net Income Metrics — 2020-22 LTIP.”
2020-22 Long-Term Incentive
Performance Metrics & Why We Use Them
WeightingGoalsResultTotal
Achieved as a
% of Target
Opportunity
ThresholdTargetMaximum
Ito, Murao and Hazelton
HEI 3-year Average Annual EPS Growth1 promotes shareholder value by focusing on EPS growth over a three-year period.30%4.0%5.0%6.0%1.7%
HEI ROACE2 measures profitability based on net income returned as a % of average common equity.30%9.0%9.5%10.0%9.7%61%
Utility Renewable Portfolio Standards3 measures the Utility’s progress towards meeting the State of Hawai‘i’s RPS targets for increased production of energy from renewable sources.20%32.0%40.0%50.0%39.1%
HEI Relative TSR4 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by other investor-owned electric companies (EEI Index).20%
30th
percentile
50th
percentile
70th
percentile
29th
percentile
Seu* and Kimura
Utility 3-year Average Annual Net Income Growth5 promotes shareholder value by focusing on net income growth based on the years included in the plan.30%4.5%5.5%7.0%6.4%
Utility 3-year ROACE as a % of Allowed Return6 measures the performance of the Utility and its subsidiaries in attaining the level of ROACE they are permitted to earn by their regulator. The focus on ROACE encourages improved return compared to the cost of capital.30%83%85%88%85%97%
Utility Renewable Portfolio Standards3 measures the Utility’s progress towards meeting the State of Hawai‘i’s RPS targets for increased production of energy from renewable sources.20%32.0%40.0%50.0%39.1%
HEI Relative TSR4 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by the EEI Index.20%
30th
percentile
50th
percentile
70th
percentile
29th
percentile
Teranishi
ASB Return on Equity7 measures profitability based on net income returned as a % of average common equity based on the average of the last two years of the plan.40%11.30%12.60%13.95%11.80%
ASB Efficiency Ratio8 promotes expense control based on the average of the last two years of the plan.40%60.5%58.5%55.5%66.1%28%
HEI Relative TSR4 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by the EEI Index.20%
30th
percentile
50th
percentile
70th
percentile
29th
percentile
*
Because Mr. Seu was President and CEO of the Utility at the time the 2020-22 LTIP was established, his 2020-22 LTIP compensation is based on the Utility’s performance metrics.
1
HEI 3-year Average Annual EPS Growth is calculated by taking the sum of each full calendar year’s (2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively) EPS percentage growth over the EPS of the prior year and dividing that sum by three. Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income, upon which EPS used for LTIP purposes is calculated, differs from what is reported under GAAP because it excludes the impact of the unusual events in 2019 through 2022 described below under “Non-GAAP Net Income Metrics — 2020-22 LTIP.” For a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP results, see “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments” attached as Exhibit A.
2
HEI ROACE is calculated as the simple average of HEI ROACE calculated on an annual basis (2019, 2020(2020, 2021 and 2021)2022), with net income adjusted for exclusions approved by the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee allows.

pursuant to the terms of the plan. Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income used in the calculation of ROACE differs from what is reported under GAAP because it excludes the impact of the unusual events in 2020 through 2022 described below under “Non-GAAP Net Income Metrics — 2020-22 LTIP.” For a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP results, see “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments” attached as Exhibit A.
3

Utility Renewable Portfolio Standards measures the Utility’s percentage of electric energy sales that is represented by renewable electrical energy created to diversify its energy resource mix. The State of Hawai‘i’s RPS targets are 30% by 2020, 40% by 2030, 70% by 2040 and 100% by 2045.
4
HEI Relative TSR compares HEI'sHEI’s TSR to that of the companies in the EEI Index. For LTIP purposes, TSR is the sum of the growth in price per share of HEI Common Stock as measured at the beginning of the performance period to the end, calculated using the share price on the last trading day of December at the end of the performance period, plus dividends during the period, assuming reinvestment, divided by the share price on the last trading day of December immediately prior to the beginning of the performance period.

4
5
Utility 3-year Average Annual Net Income Growth is calculated by taking the sum of each full calendar year's (2019, 2020year’s (2020, 2021 and 2021,2022, respectively) net income percentage growth over the net income of the prior year and dividing that sum by 3.

5
42

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
6
Utility 3-year ROACE as a %percentage of Allowed Return is the utility'sUtility’s consolidated average ROACE for the performance period compared to the weighted average of the allowed ROACE for the utilityHawaiian Electric and its subsidiaries as determined by the HawaiiHawai‘i Public Utilities Commission for the same period.

6
7
ASB ROE is calculated as the simple daily average of ASB ROE calculated on an annual basis (2020(2021 and 2021)2022), with net income and equity adjusted for any exclusions approved by the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee allows.pursuant to the terms of the plan. ASB ROE is calculated as net income divided by average common equity.

7
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income differs from what is reported under GAAP because it excludes the impact of the unusual events in 2021 and 2022 described below under “Non-GAAP Net Income Metrics — 2020-22 LTIP.” For a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP results, see “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments” attached as Exhibit A.
8
ASB Efficiency Ratio is equal to the simple average of ASB's 2020ASB’s 2021 and 20212022 efficiency ratios adjusted for any exclusions the Compensation Committee allows.ratio. Efficiency ratio is equal to total noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and total noninterest income.

Customers, employees and shareholders all benefit when the above goals are met. Achievement of these goals makes HEI, the utility and the bank stronger financially, enabling HEI to raise capital at favorable ratesincome, adjusted for reinvestment in the operating companies and supporting dividends to shareholders. From a historical perspective, long-term incentive payouts are not easy to achieve, nor are they guaranteed. HEI and its utility and bank subsidiaries face significant external challenges in the 2019-21 period. Strong leadership on the part of the named executive officers will be needed to achieve the long-term objectives required for them to earn the incentive payouts.

2017-19 Long-Term Incentive Plan

The HEI Board and HEI Compensation Committee established the 2017-19 long-term incentive opportunities, performance metrics and goals in January 2017. Those decisions were described in the 2018 HEI Proxy Statement and are summarized again below to provide context for the results and payouts for the 2017-19 period.


Table of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

2017-19 target long-term incentive opportunity

In January 2017,exclusions approved by the Compensation Committee established the following 2017-19 target incentive opportunities as a percentage of named executive officer base salary.

Name
 2017-19 Target Opportunity
(as % of Base Salary)

 2017-19 Target Opportunity
(in shares)

Constance H. Lau

 160% 42,702

Gregory C. Hazelton

 80% 10,753

Alan M. Oshima

 95% 18,602

Richard F. Wacker

 80% 15,771

2017-19 performance metrics, goals, results & payouts

The Compensation Committee established the 2017-19 performance metrics and goals below in January 2017. The Compensation Committee selected the metrics for their correlation with long-term shareholder value and alignment with the multi-year strategic plans of HEI and its utility and bank subsidiaries. The chart below identifies the 2017-19 LTIP metrics, the objective each measure serves, the level of achievement required to attain the threshold, target and maximum levels for each metric, the results for 2017-19 and the corresponding payout as a percentage of target.

The results shown below incorporate the Compensation Committee's decision to exclude the impact of the unusual events that affected HEI, Hawaiian Electric and ASB during the 2017-19 period. These adjustments are described below under "Adjustments for unusual events — 2017-19 LTIP."

 
  
  
  
  
  
 Total
Achieved
as a
% of Target
Opportunity

 
  
 Goals  
2017-19 Long-Term Incentive Performance
Metrics & Why We Use Them

  
  
 Weighting
 Threshold
 Target
 Maximum
 Result

Lau and Hazelton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HEI 3-year Average Annual EPS Growth1 promotes shareholder value by focusing on EPS growth over a three-year period.

 

30%

 

1.0%

 

3.0%

 

5.0%

 

3.0%

 

 
HEI ROACE2 measures profitability based on net income returned as a % of average common equity. 50% 8.5% 9.4% 10.1% 9.2% 106%
HEI Relative TSR3 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by other investor-owned electric companies (EEI Index). 20% 30th
percentile
 50th
percentile
 75th
percentile
 64th
percentile
  

Oshima

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility 3-year Average Annual EPS Growth4 promotes shareholder value by focusing on EPS growth over a three-year period.

 

30%

 

1.0%

 

3.0%

 

5.0%

 

2.5%

 

 
Utility 3-year ROACE as a % of Allowed Return5 measures the performance of the utility and its subsidiaries in attaining the level of ROACE they are permitted to earn by their regulator. The focus on ROACE encourages improved return compared to the cost of capital. 50% 70% 80% 90% 79% 105%
HEI Relative TSR3 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by the EEI Index. 20% 30th
percentile
 50th
percentile
 75th
percentile
 64th
percentile
  

Wacker

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASB Return on Equity6 is ASB's adjusted net income divided by its average equity for the period.

 

40%

 

9.0%

 

10.0%

 

11.0%

 

11.5%

 

 
ASB Efficiency Ratio, for Year-End 20197 promotes expense control. 40% 63% 60% 58.5% 57.6% 191%
HEI Relative TSR3 compares the value created for HEI shareholders to that created by the EEI Index. 20% 30th
percentile
 50th
percentile
 75th
percentile
 64th
percentile
  
1
HEI 3-year Average Annual EPS Growth is calculated by taking the sum of each full calendar year's (2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively) EPS percentage growth over the EPS of the prior year and dividing that sum by 3. Non-GAAP adjusted net income, upon which EPS used for LTIP purposes is calculated, differs from what is reported under GAAP because it excludes the impact of the unusual events in 2016 through 2019

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    described below under "Adjustments for unusual events — 2017-19 LTIP." For a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP results, see "ReconciliationHuman Capital Management Committee. See “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAPNon-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments"Adjustments” attached as Exhibit B.

2
HEI ROACE is calculated as the simple average of HEI 3-year ROACE calculated on an annual basis (2017, 2018 and 2019), with net income and common equity adjusted for exclusions the Compensation Committee allows. Non-GAAP adjusted net income used in the computation of ROACE differs from what is reported under GAAP because it excludes the impact of the unusual events in 2017 through 2019 described below under "Adjustments for unusual events — 2017-19 LTIP." For a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP results, see "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments" attached as Exhibit B.

3
HEI Relative TSR compares HEI's TSR to that of the companies in the EEI Index. For LTIP purposes, TSR is the sum of the growth in price per share of HEI Common Stock as measured at the beginning of the performance period to the end, calculated using the share price on the last trading day of December at the end of the performance period, plus dividends during the period, assuming reinvestment, divided by the share price on the last trading day of December immediately prior to the beginning of the performance period.

4
Utility 3-year Average Annual EPS Growth is calculated by taking the sum of each full calendar year's (2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively) EPS percentage growth over the EPS of the prior year and dividing that sum by three. For purposes of this goal, Utility EPS is calculated using Utility net income divided by weighted average HEI Common Stock outstanding. Non-GAAP adjusted net income, upon which EPS used for LTIP purposes is calculated, differs from what is reported under GAAP because it excludes the impact of the unusual events in 2016 through 2019 described below under "Adjustments for unusual events — 2017-19 LTIP." For a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP results, see "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments" attached as Exhibit B.

5
Utility 3-year ROACE as a % of Allowed Return is the utility's consolidated average ROACE for the performance period compared to the weighted average of the allowed ROACE for the utility and its subsidiaries as determined by the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission for the same period. Non-GAAP adjusted net income used in the computation of ROACE differs from what is reported under GAAP because it excludes the impact of the unusual events in 2017 through 2019 described below under "Adjustments for unusual events — 2017-19 LTIP." For a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP results, see "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments" attached as Exhibit B.

6
ASB adjusted net income and average equity are averages over the performance period, adjusted for exclusions allowed by the Compensation Committee. Non-GAAP adjusted net income differs from what is reported under GAAP because it excludes the impact of the unusual events in 2017 through 2019 described below under "Adjustments for unusual events — 2017-19 LTIP." For a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP results, see "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments" attached as Exhibit B.

7
ASB Efficiency Ratio for 2019 is equal to ASB's total noninterest expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 divided by the sum of the net interest income and noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2019, adjusted for exclusions the Compensation Committee allows. See "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments" attached as Exhibit B.
A.

The following charttable shows how Total Achieved as a %percentage of Target Opportunity from the table above is converted into athe number of shares earned (plus dividend equivalents on earned shares) for each named executive officer. The payout amounts are also shown in the "2019“2022 Option Exercises and Stock Vested"Vested” table.

2020-22 Incentive Payout1
NameTarget
Opportunity
(in shares)
Total
Achieved as a
% of Target
Opportunity
(%)
(shares)(dividend
equivalents
paid as a share
number)
Scott W. H. Seu6,975×97=6,758716
Paul K. Ito2,785×61=1,696180
Kurt K. Murao4,387×61=2,671283
Shelee M. T. Kimura2,587×97=2,507266
Ann C. Teranishi2,054×28=56960
Gregory C. Hazelton27,530×61=4,584486
1
 
  
  
  
  
 2017-19 Incentive Payout1 
Name
 Target
Opportunity
(in shares)

  
 Total
Achieved as a
% of Target
(%)

  
 (shares)
 (dividend
equivalents
paid as a
share number)

 

Constance H. Lau

  42,702 ×  106 =  45,113  4,782 

Gregory C. Hazelton

 10,753 × 106 = 11,360 1,204 

Alan M. Oshima

  18,602 ×  105 =  19,523  2,069 

Richard F. Wacker

 15,771 × 191 = 30,152 3,196 
1
Figures may not calculate to the number of shares shown in 2017-192020-22 Incentive Payout column due to rounding of the Total Achieved as a %percentage of Target Opportunity, which was rounded for ease of presentation.

Adjustments

2
Mr. Hazelton retired effective July 2, 2022 and amounts shown reflect 30 complete months of service.
Non-GAAP Net Income Metrics — 2020-22 LTIP
HEI consolidated net income and ASB net income performance for unusualpurposes of the 2020-22 LTIP were calculated on a non-GAAP basis, consistent with prior years. Pursuant to the LTIP, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee may exclude items from the calculation of net income to the extent they arose from extraordinary or nonrecurring events — 2017-19 LTIP

The Compensation Committee considers adjustments to performance results with caution and onlyor from changes in circumstances that are unforeseen and/applicable accounting rules or unique or extraordinary. The Compensation Committee recognizes that the two operating subsidiaries are heavily regulated and external forces can impact incentive plans significantly. The Compensation Committee is mindful of only considering adjustments that are warranted and will also serve the long-term interests of shareholders.

practices.

HEI. In determining HEI consolidated net income for 2016, 2017, 20182019, 2020, 2021 and 20192022 for purposes of calculating HEI 3-year average annual EPS growth and HEI 3-yearconsolidated net income for 2020, 2021 and 2022 for purposes of calculating HEI consolidated ROACE under the 2017-20192020-22 LTIP, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee considered the impact ofdetermined that certain items that were unrelated to HEI, Hawaiian Electric or ASB management's actions regarding ongoing business operations, includingrecorded during the positive impacts related to tax reform and the ASB campus transition, and negative impacts related to the terminated merger with NextEra Energy, extraordinary consulting expenses and ASB pension defeasement (see discussion of ASB adjustments below). For 2019, the exclusion from HEI's net income of $4.7 million

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positive impact related to tax reform legislation, $1.6 million negative impact of certain unanticipated extraordinary consulting expenses, $0.5 million positive impact related to ASB pension defeasement and $5.6 million positive impact related to the ASB campus transition had the net effect of reducing HEI's 2019 net income by $9.2 million for purposes of determining performance under the 2017-2019 LTIP. The Compensation Committee deemed it appropriate to exclude the impact of these unusual items because they were unrelated to management's actions regarding ongoing business operations in 2019. Additionally, the adjustments made with respect to years 2018 and 2017 described on pages 41-43 of HEI's 2019 Proxy Statement and pages 39-40 of HEI's 2018 Proxy Statement, respectively, for purposes of determining performance as it relates to the 2016-2018 LTIP and 2015-2017 LTIP, respectively, were also applied for purposes of determining performance under the 2017-2019 LTIP. For purposes of calculating HEI 3-year consolidated ROACE, these adjustments include, (i) for 2018, exclusion of the $5.7 million negative impact related to tax reform legislation and related impacts and certain unanticipated extraordinary consulting expenses, and (ii) for 2017, exclusion of the $6.0 million negative impact related to tax reform legislation. For purposes of calculating HEI 3-year average annual EPS growth, the adjustments in (i) and (ii) above were applied in addition to a $58.2 million adjustment to 2016 for the positive impact related to incomeperiod should be excluded from the terminated merger with NextEra Energy, net of certain other costs related to the terminated merger. The Compensation Committee deemed it appropriate to carry forward these adjustments made with respect to 2016, 2017 and 2018 for purposes of determining performance under the 2017-19 LTIPcalculation because such adjustments equitably compensate for extraordinary events that were unrelated to management'smanagement’s actions regarding ongoing business operations thatand were not contemplated at the time the performance goals were established. established, and that excluding those items was consistent with the original intent and objectives of the award. Specifically, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee determined it to be appropriate to exclude the items of expense/(gain) set forth in the table below (and explained further in the accompanying footnotes). Excluded items for 2022 include a portion of the gain from an extraordinary negative provision for credit losses and a portion of the gain on pension defeasement.

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
See pages 41-43 of HEI's 20192022 Proxy Statement, pages 41-43 of HEI’s 2021 Proxy Statement and pages 39-4040-42 of HEI's 2018HEI’s 2020 Proxy Statement for a more detailed discussion of the respective 2018, 20172021, 2020 and 20162019 adjustments. See the ASB and Hawaiian Electric sections below for additional discussion and for all other items impacting HEI consolidated net income.

ASB. In determining ASB's 2017, 2018 See also “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments,” attached as Exhibit A.

Years ended December 312022202120202019
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
HEI CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME
GAAP (as reported)$241.1$246.2$197.8$217.9
Excluding special items (after-tax) for LTIP purposes:
Allowance (reversal of allowance) for credit losses related to the pandemic1, 2
(9.6)(16.8)25.2
Executive officer settlement1, 3
1.4
State Unemployment Tax assessment1,4
(0.9)
COVID-19 related expenses1, 5
3.7
Branch lease termination costs (gain on sale of branches)1
(0.1)0.6
Gain from VISA stock sale, net1
(2.2)
Sale of former headquarters, net of campus transition costs1
(5.6)
Pension defeasement1, 6
(1.0)(1.1)(0.1)
Gain on sale of an investment by Pacific Current7
(6.2)
Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2020-22 LTIP purposes$224.3$228.8$225.1$212.3
HEI CONSOLIDATED BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
Based on GAAP$2.20$2.25$1.81$2.00
Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2020-22 LTIP purposes2.052.092.061.95
HEI CONSOLIDATED Return on Average Common Equity (%)
Based on GAAP10.510.48.6
Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2020-22 LTIP purposes9.89.79.7
Note: Columns may not foot due to rounding
1
ASB expense (gain).
2
Extraordinary provision for credit losses in 2020 arose primarily from an unforeseen increase in reserves for the commercial, commercial real estate and 2019 net income and common equityconsumer loan portfolios for purposes of calculating HEI 3-year average annual EPS growth and HEI 3-year consolidated ROACE, as well as ASB's 2018 and 2019 net income and common equity for purposes of calculating ASB's ROE under the 2017-2019 LTIP, the Compensation Committee considered the impact of certain items that were unrelated to management's actions regarding ongoing business operations, including the effects in 2019 of the 2017 tax-reform legislation and items relatedexpected credit deterioration due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021 and 2022, there were extraordinary negative provisions for credit losses primarily due to favorable credit trends and continued improvement in the economic environment relative to 2020, which resulted in the release of credit loss reserves for the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios.
3
Portion of amounts paid in settlement of claims brought against ASB campus transition. The Compensation Committee also consideredby its former CEO. See Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed with the effectSEC on August 9, 2021.
4
Lower actual state unemployment tax assessment compared to budget resulting from a freeze in unemployment tax rates during 2021.
5
Unforeseen and extraordinary COVID-19 related expenses included the purchase of ASB'ssafety protection equipment and cleaning supplies, additional compensation to frontline employees and payment for excess leave employees were not able to use in 2020.
6
ASB expense (gain) on pension defeasement. Pension defeasement refers to ASB’s initiative to eliminatemanage risk associated with the pension liability and volatility of pension expense for its frozen pension plan through a liability-driven investment strategy or in substance pension "defeasement," which is designed to mitigate funding status changes and reduce pension expense volatility caused by interest rate movements. However, becauseBecause the Company calculates net periodic pension cost using a market-related value of plan assets, the impact of a change in the fair value of the pension assets for purposes of computing pension expense is reduced as the change in value is recognized over a period of years, as compared to a more significant impact related to an immediate change in the fair value of the pension liability. Pension defeasement had a positive (negative) impact on ASB's net income of $0.3 million, ($0.7 million) and $0.5 million for 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee deemed it appropriate to exclude these pension amounts for purposes of determining ASB's net income for the 2017-192020-22 LTIP because the Company'sCompany’s consolidated market-related value of plan asset valuation method, which smooths changes in asset value in the computation of pension expense, may not be fully reflective, in any given period, of the full economic hedge accomplished with the liability-driven investment strategy. For 2019, the tax reform and related net positive impact amounting to $10.1 million and net positive impact of $5.6 million related to ASB's sales of its former properties, net of campus transition costs, were excluded in the calculation
7
Exclusion of the 2017-2019gain on the sale of an equity method investment by Pacific Current.
ASB. In determining ASB’s 2021 and 2022 net income and common equity for purposes of calculating ASB’s ROE under the 2020-22 LTIP (as well as ASB’s 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 net income for purposes of calculating HEI 3-year average annual EPS growth HEI 3-year consolidated ROACE and ASB's 2018-2019 ROE. In addition, the adjustments in years 20182020, 2021 and 2017 described on page 42 of HEI's 2019 Proxy Statement and page 39 of HEI's 2018 Proxy Statement, respectively,2022 net income for purposes of determining performance ascalculating HEI consolidated ROACE (in each case noted above)), the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee considered the impact of certain items that were unrelated to management’s actions regarding ongoing business operations. The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee deemed it relates to the respective 2016-2018 and 2015-2017 LTIPs, were correspondingly appliedbe appropriate to exclude these items for purposes of determining performance under the 2017-2019 LTIP. These adjustments include, (i) for 2018, exclusions of (x) $11.2 million net positive impact related to tax reform and (y) $0.7 million negative impact from one-time expenses related to the ASB campus transition; and (ii) for 2017, the exclusion of $1.0 million positive impact related to tax reform legislation. The Compensation Committee deemed it appropriate to carry forward these adjustments made with respect to 2018 and 2017 for purposes of determining performance under the 2017-20192020-22 LTIP because such adjustmentsexclusions equitably compensate for extraordinary

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and/or nonrecurring events that were unrelated to management'smanagement’s actions regarding ongoing business operations that were not contemplated atoperations. Specifically, for 2022, the timeCompensation & Human Capital Management Committee determined it to be appropriate to exclude the performance goals were established. items of expense/(gain) set forth in the table below (and explained further in the accompanying footnotes), including a portion of the gain from an extraordinary negative provision for credit losses and a portion of the gain on pension defeasement.

44

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
See page 42pages 41-44 of HEI's 20192022 Proxy Statement and page 39pages 41-43 of HEI's 2018HEI’s 2021 Proxy Statement for a more detailed discussion of the respective 20182021 and 20172020 adjustments.

Hawaiian Electric. The adjustments described on pages 41-43 of HEI's 2019 Proxy Statement and pages 39-40 of HEI's 2018 Proxy Statement, respectively, that were made in determining performance as it relates to the 2016-2018 LTIP and 2015-2017 LTIP, were correspondingly applied for purposes of determining performance under the 2017-2019 LTIP. These adjustments in the calculation of ROACE as a % of Allowed Return, HEI 3-year consolidated ROACE, HEI 3-year average annual EPS growth and Hawaiian Electric 3-year average annual EPS growth include, (i) for 2018, the exclusion of the negative impact of $7.6 million related to the 2017 tax reform legislation and certain expenses related to the termination of the proposed merger with NextEra Energy, and (ii) for 2017, the elimination of the negative impacts of $9.2 million related to tax reform legislation. For purposes of calculating HEI 3-year average annual EPS growth and Hawaiian Electric 3-year average annual EPS growth, in addition to (i) and (ii) above, $13.9 million for 2017 related to the effect of the reversion to the lagged method of recognizing rate adjustment mechanism (RAM) revenues and $2.2 million for 2016 related to merger-related after-tax expenses, including costs related to the terminated liquified natural gas (LNG) contract, which was conditioned on PUC approval of the NextEra Energy merger, were excluded for purposes of calculating EPS growth. The Compensation Committee deemed it appropriate to carry forward these adjustments made with respect to 2018, 2017 and 2016 for purposes of determining performance under the 2017-2019 LTIP because such adjustments equitably compensate for extraordinary events unrelated to management's actions regarding ongoing business operations that were not contemplated at the time the performance goals were established. See pages 41-43 of HEI's 2019 Proxy Statement, pages 39-40 of HEI's 2018 Proxy Statement and page 44 of HEI's 2017 Proxy Statement for a more detailed discussion of the respective 2018, 2017 and 2016 adjustments.

See "Reconciliationalso “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments," attached as Exhibit B.

2018-20 Long-TermA.

Years ended December 3120222021
($ in millions)
ASB NET INCOME
GAAP (as reported)$80.0$101.2
Excluding special items (after-tax) for LTIP purposes:
Allowance (reversal of allowance) for credit losses related to the pandemic1
(9.6)(16.8)
Executive officer settlement2
1.4
State Unemployment Tax assessment3
(0.9)
Branch lease termination costs (gain on sale of branches)(0.1)
Pension defeasement4
(1.0)(1.1)
Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2020-22 LTIP purposes$69.3$83.8
ASB Return on Average Common Equity (%)
Based on GAAP14.113.8
Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2020-22 LTIP purposes12.211.4
ASB EFFICIENCY RATIO (%)
Based on GAAP66.365.3
Adjustment for pre-tax ASB items above0.30.3
Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2020-22 LTIP purposes66.665.6
Note: Columns may not foot due to rounding
1
See footnote 2 in the table above regarding Allowance (reversal of allowance) for credit losses.
2
See footnote 4 in the table above regarding the state unemployment tax assessment.
3
See footnote 3 in the table above regarding the executive settlement.
4
See footnote 6 in the table above regarding pension defeasement.
Hawaiian Electric. The Compensation Committee did not make any adjustments to the Utility’s 2022, 2021 or 2020 net income.
2021-23 Long-Term Incentive Plan. HEI's 2018-20 HEI’s 2021-23 long-term incentive plan was described on pages 38-3937-39 of the 20192022 Proxy Statement.

Restricted stock units

Restricted stock units

HEI named executive officers are eligible to receive annual equity-based grants in the form of RSUs that vest over a period of years. Beginning with grants made in 2021, RSUs vest over a three-year period, with RSUs granted prior to 2021 vesting over a four-year period. RSUs offer executives the opportunity to receive shares of HEI Common Stock when the restrictions lapse, generally subject to continued employment with the Company through vesting.

The value of the annual RSU grant is a percentage of the executive'sexecutive’s base salary. These awards are designed to focus executives on creating long-term value for the Company'sCompany’s stakeholders. Since they take three or four years (as applicable) to fully vest, the RSUs also are designed to promote retention. The RSUs vest and convert to shares of HEI Common Stock in three or four (as applicable) equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of grant (plus compounded dividend equivalent shares on the installment that vested in such year).

The 20192022 RSU grants are set forth in the "2019“2022 Grants of Plan-Based Awards"Awards” table in the "Executive“Executive Compensation Tables"Tables” section below.

Benefits

Benefits

Retirement and savings plans

HEI, Hawaiian Electric and ASB provide retirement benefits to the named executive officers to promote financial security in recognition of years of service and to attract and retain high-quality leaders.

HEI and Hawaiian Electric employees (including each named executive officer employed by HEI or Hawaiian Electric), but not ASB employees, are eligible to participate in the HEI Retirement Plan, which is a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan, and to save

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for retirement on a tax-deferred (or Roth) basis through HEI'sHEI’s Retirement Savings Plan, a tax-qualified defined contribution 401(k) plan.

plan, which does not provide non-elective employer contributions for any participants and does not provide matching contributions for participants who joined the Company before May 1, 2011.

45

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
In 2011, HEI amended the HEI Retirement Plan and HEI Retirement Savings Plan to create a new benefit structure for employees hired on or after May 1, 2011. Employees covered by the new benefit structure receive a reduced pension benefit under the HEI Retirement Plan, but are eligible for limited matching contributions under the HEI Retirement Savings Plan. These changes were intended to lower the cost of pension benefits over the long term. Messrs. HazeltonIto and Oshima eachHazelton joined the Company after May 1, 2011 and are eligible to receive matching contributions under the amended HEI Retirement Savings Plan. Messrs. Seu and Murao and Ms. Lau isKimura are not eligible for and did not receive matching contributions under that plan, since shethey joined the Company prior to May 1, 2011. The HEI Retirement Savings Plan does not provide employer contributions, other than matching contributions, to any participant.

was further amended in January 2022, with amendments affecting employees hired after January 1, 2022. No named executive officer was impacted by the 2022 amendments.

Additional retirement benefits that cannot be paid from the HEI Retirement Plan due to Internal Revenue Code limits are provided to named executive officers and other executives employed by HEI and Hawaiian Electric through the nonqualified HEI Excess Pay Plan. Benefits under the HEI Excess Pay Plan are determined using the same formula as the HEI Retirement Plan, but are not subject to the Internal Revenue Code limits on the amount of annual compensation that can be used for calculating benefits under qualified retirement plans and on the amount of annual benefits that can be paid from qualified retirement plans. This allows those participating in the HEI Excess Pay Plan a total retirement benefit at the same general percentage of final average pay afforded to other employees under the HEI Retirement Plan.

ASB's In 2022, all of the named executive officers except for Ms. Teranishi participated in the HEI Excess Pay Plan. Retirement benefits are discussed in further detail below in the 2022 Pension Benefits table and related notes.

ASB’s employees, including its president and CEO (who is a named executive officer), may participate in the ASB 401(k) Plan, a tax-qualified defined contribution 401(k) plan. After an employee has completed one year of service, ASB matches the employee'semployee’s contributions on a dollar-for-dollar basis up to 4% of eligible compensation deferred. In 2019,2022, eligible compensation was capped at $280,000.$305,000. ASB also provides discretionary, nonelective profit-sharing contributions to the accounts of employees who are employed on the last day of the plan year or terminate employment during the plan year because of retirement, death or disability. Mr. WackerMs. Teranishi received matching contributions and a profit-sharing contribution under the plan in 2019, in each case2022, limited to the amount permitted based on eligible compensation.

Retirement benefits are discussed in further detail in the "2019“2022 Pension Benefits"Benefits” table and related notes in the "Executive“Executive Compensation Tables"Tables” section below.

Deferred compensation plans

HEI provides named executive officers and other executives the opportunity to participate in plans that allow them to defer compensation and the resulting tax liability.

HEI and Hawaiian Electric named executive officers and directors of HEI, Hawaiian Electric and ASB may participate in the HEI Deferred Compensation Plan, a nonqualified deferred compensation plan implemented in 2011 and amended and restated effective January 1, 2019, that allows the deferral of portions of the participants'participants’ cash compensation, with certain limitations, and provides investment opportunities that are substantially similar to those available under HEI'sHEI’s Retirement Savings Plan. In 2019,2022, there were no matching or other employer contributions under this plan for employees of HEI, Hawaiian Electric or ASB. HEI and Hawaiian Electric named executive officers are also eligible to defer payment of annual and long-term incentive awards and the resulting tax liability under a prior nonqualified deferred compensation plan, although noplan. No named executive officer deferred compensation under that planeither of these plans in 2019.

2022.

The American Savings Bank Select Deferred Compensation Plan (ASB Deferred Compensation Plan) is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that allows senior members of ASB management to defer up to 100% of current salary, annual bonus and commissions. Pursuant to a 2009 amendment, for plan years beginning January 1, 2010, the plan provides for employer matching contributions and profit-sharing contributions. These matching and profit-sharing contributions take into account compensation which is excluded from consideration under the ASB 401(k) Plan, including on account of being contributed to the ASB Deferred Compensation Plan or being in excess of limits on eligible compensation imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Ms. Lau participated in the ASB Deferred Compensation Plan during her employment with ASB. Mr. WackerTeranishi did not elect to defer compensation under such plan in 2019, but he did receive a profit-sharing contribution to his account under the plan for the amount that could not be contributed to his 401(k) Plan account due to Internal Revenue Code limits on eligible compensation. Such profit-sharing contribution is included in the "All Other Compensation" column of the "2019 Summary Compensation Table".

2022.

Deferred compensation benefits are discussed in further detail in the "2019“2022 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation"Compensation” table and related notes in the "Executive“Executive Compensation Tables"Tables” section below.

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Executive Death Benefit Plan (frozen since 2009)

In September 2009, HEI froze the Executive Death Benefit Plan of HEI and Participating Subsidiaries, which provides death benefits to an executive'sexecutive’s beneficiaries following the executive'sexecutive’s death while employed or after retirement. As part of the freeze, HEI closed the plan to new participants and ceased all benefit accruals for current participants (i.e., there will be no increase in death benefits due to salary increases after September 9, 2009).

Under contracts with Executive Death Benefit Plan participants in effect before September 2009, the death benefits were grossed up for tax purposes. This treatment was considered appropriate because the executive death benefit is a form of life insurance and, traditionallyhistorically, life insurance proceeds have been excluded from income for federal tax purposes. Ms. LauMr. Seu is covered under the Executive Death Benefit Plan. Messrs. Ito, Murao and Hazelton and OshimaMs. Kimura are not covered under the plan because they joined the Company or were not executive officers until after the plan was frozen. Mr. WackerMs. Teranishi also joinedis not covered because ASB after the plan was frozen, and ASB wasis not a participating employer in the plan in any event.plan. Death benefits are discussed in further detail in the "2019“2022 Pension Benefits"Benefits” table and related notes.

notes in the “Executive Compensation Tables” section below.

Double-trigger change-in-control agreements

The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee and Board consider change-in-control agreements to be an appropriate tool to recruit executives as an expected part of their compensation package to encourage the continued attention of key executives to the
46

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
performance of their duties without distraction in the event of a potential change in control and to assist in retaining key executives. Change-in-control agreements can protect against executive flight during a transaction when key executives might, in the absence of the agreement, leave the Company and accept employment elsewhere. As of December 31, 2019, Ms. Lau2022, each of the named executive officers except Messrs. Ito and Messrs. Hazelton and Wacker each hadwas party to a change-in-control agreement.

The Company entered into a change-in-control agreement with Mr. Ito effective January 1, 2023.

All of the change-in-control agreements are double trigger, which means that they provide for cash severance and other benefits only upon a qualifying termination of the executives'executives’ employment following a change in control. In determining the amount an executive is eligible to receive in such an event, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee takes into account the executive'sexecutive’s expected role in a potential transaction, value to the organization and internal equity. The agreements approved by the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee provide for a cash lump sum payment of three times base salary plus annual incentive for Ms. LauMr. Seu and two times base salary plus annual incentive for Messrs. HazeltonIto and Wacker.Murao and Mss. Kimura and Teranishi. The annual incentive pay used in calculating the severance payment is the greater of the current annual incentive target or the largest actual annual incentive payout during the preceding three fiscal years. Aggregate payments under these agreements are limited to the maximum amount deductible under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code and there are no tax gross ups with respect to payments under these agreements. Payment of the severance benefits is conditioned on the Company receiving a release of claims by the executive.

The change-in-control agreements have initial terms of two years and automatically renew for an additional year on each anniversary unless 90 days'days’ notice of nonrenewal is provided by either party, so that the protected period is at least one year upon nonrenewal. The agreements remain in effect for two years following a change in control. The agreements define a change in control generally as a change in ownership of HEI, a substantial change in the voting power of HEI'sHEI’s securities or a change in the majority of the composition of the Board following consummation of a merger, tender offer or similar transaction. The agreement for Mr. Wacker also definesFor executives of ASB and Hawaiian Electric, the definition of “change-in-control” includes a change in control generally as a change inthe ownership of ASB.ASB or Hawaiian Electric, as applicable. Change-in-control benefits are discussed in further detail in the "Potential“Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control"Control” section and related notes in the "Executive“Executive Compensation Tables"Tables” section below.

Minimal perquisites

HEI provides minimal other compensation to the named executive officers in the form of perquisites because such items are commonly provided to business executives in Hawaii,Hawai‘i, such as club memberships primarily for the purpose of business entertainment, or are necessary to recruit executives, such as relocation expenses or extra weeks of vacation. HEI may, from time to time, reimburse for reasonable business-related expenses. In 2019,2022, each named executive officer except Mr. Ito had a Company-paid club membership, which is commonly provided to business executives in Hawai‘i and used for the primary purpose of business entertainment expected of executives in their positions.entertainment. Mr. HazeltonMurao received four


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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

weeks of vacation in 2019,2022 and Mr. Hazelton received two weeks of vacation during seven months of 2022, in each case which was more than other employees with similar length of service typically receive. Mr. WackerMs. Teranishi received 2835 days of paid time off in 2019,2022, which is one daytwo days more than ASB employees with similar length of service.

No new tax gross ups

HEI has eliminated nearly all tax gross ups. There are no tax gross ups on club membership initiation fees or membership dues, or in the change-in-control agreements for the named executive officers who have such agreements. As discussed under "Benefits“Benefits — Executive Death Benefit Plan" on the previous page,Plan” above, tax gross ups of death benefits only apply to executives who participated in the Executive Death Benefit Plan before it was frozen in 2009.

Additional policies and information

Our programs are designed to guard against excessive risk

47

HEI's


Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Additional Policies and Information
Our programs are designed to guard against excessive risk
HEI’s compensation policies and practices are designed to encourage executives to build value for all stakeholders, including shareholders, customers and employees, and to discourage decisions that introduce inappropriate risks.

HEI's

HEI’s Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) function is principally responsible for identifying and monitoring risk at the holding company and its subsidiaries, and for reporting on high riskhigh-risk areas to the Board and designated Board committees. As a result, all HEI directors, including those who serve on the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee, are apprised of risks that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on HEI.

Risk assessment. On an annual basis, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee and its independent compensation consultant review a risk assessment of compensation programs in place at HEI and its subsidiaries for all employees, which is updated annually by the Company'sCompany’s ERM function. Based on its review of the risk assessment of compensation programs in place in 20192022 and consultation with FW Cook, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee believes that the Company'sCompany’s compensation plans do not encourage risk-takingrisk taking that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Risk mitigation features of our programs. Our compensation programs incorporate the following features to promote prudent decision-making and guard against excessive risk:


Financial performance objectives for the annual incentive program are linked to Board-approved budget guidelines, and nonfinancial measures (such as customer satisfaction, reliability and safety) are aligned with the interests of all HEI stakeholders.


An executive compensation recovery policy (clawback policy) permits recoupment of performance-based compensation paid to executives found personally responsible for fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct that causes a significant restatement of HEI'sHEI’s financial statements.


Annual and long-term incentive awards are capped at maximum performance levels.


Financial opportunities under long-term incentives are greater than those under annual incentives, emphasizing the importance of long-term outcomes.


Share ownership and retention guidelines, requiring named executive officers to hold significant amounts of HEI stock, promote a shared interest in HEI'sHEI’s long-term performance.


Long-term incentive payouts are 100% equity-based, so executives share in the same upside potential and downside risk as all shareholders.


Annual grants of RSUs and long-term incentives vest over a period of years to encourage sustained performance and executive retention.


Performance-based plans use a variety of financial metrics (e.g., net income, ROACE) and nonfinancial performance metrics that correlate with long-term creation of shareholder value and are impacted by management decisions.


The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee and Board continuously monitor risks faced by the enterprise, including through management presentations at quarterly meetings and through periodic written reports from management.

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Share ownership and retention are required throughout employment with the Company

Share ownership and retention are required throughout employment with the Company
HEI named executive officers are required to own and retain HEI stock throughout employment with the Company. Each officer subject to the requirements has until January 1 of the year following the fifth anniversary of the later of (i) an amendment to his or her required level of stock ownership or (ii) first becoming subject to the requirements (compliance date)(Compliance Date) to reach the following ownership levels:

Position
Position
Value of Stock to be Owned

HEI President & CEO

5x base salary

Other Named Executive Officers

2x base salary
2x base salary

Ms. Lau

Each of Messrs. Ito, Murao and Messrs. WackerSeu and Oshima each exceeded the specified level of stock ownership for their positions by the time of theirMss. Kimura and Teranishi has not yet reached his or her respective compliance dates. Mr. Hazelton has until January 1, 2022 to reach the specified level of ownership.

date.

Until reaching the applicable stock ownership target, officers subject to the requirements must retain 50% of shares received in payout under the LTIP (net of any shares withheld for taxes) and 50% of shares received through the vesting of RSUs (net of any shares withheld for taxes). The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee has the authority to approve hardship exceptions to these retention requirements.

Hedging and pledging are prohibited

Hedging and pledging are prohibited

The Company'sCompany’s Insider Trading Policy, among other prohibitions, prohibits all directors, officers and employees of HEI and its subsidiaries (as well as the spouses, minor children, adult family members sharing the same household and any other person for whom the director, officer or employee exercises substantial control over such person’s securities trading decisions) from holding Company securities in margin
48

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
accounts or pledging Company securities or engaging (directly or indirectly) in hedging transactions, or otherwise engaging in transactions that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the market value of Company securities. Hedging transactions include (but are not limited to) collars, equity swaps, exchange funds and prepaid variable forward sale contracts.

Clawback policy applies to performance-based pay

Clawback policy applies to performance-based pay

HEI has an executive compensation clawback policy that applies to any performance-based compensation awarded to an executive officer. Under that policy, in the event the financial statements of HEI or any of its subsidiaries are significantly restated, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee and Board will review the circumstances that caused the need for the restatement and determine whether fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct was involved. If so, the Board may direct the Company to recover all or a portion of any performance-based award from the executive officer(s) found personally responsible. TheOn October 26, 2022, the SEC has issued proposedadopted final rules concerningimplementing the clawback policies pursuant toprovisions of the Dodd-Frank Act.Act that direct the national stock exchanges to establish listing standards requiring listed companies to develop and implement a policy providing for the recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation received by current or former executive officers and to satisfy related disclosure obligations. HEI will amend its clawback policy to ensure it is consistentcomplies with the final rules adopted by the NYSE, as and when required.

The Compensation Committee considers tax and accounting impacts on compensation

The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee considers tax and accounting impacts on compensation

In designing compensation programs, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee considers the tax and accounting implications of its decisions, along with other factors described in this Proxy Statement.

Tax matters. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally limits to $1 million, per applicable executive, the annual federal income tax deduction that a publicly held corporation may claim for total taxable compensation payable to certain covered executive officers, including both current and former executives.

In determining compensation for our executive officers, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee primarily considers factors that provide incentives for the achievement of business objectives, but also considers the extent to

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

which the compensation is deductible. The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee recognizes the impact of Section 162(m) and its significance to the company'scompany’s compensation programs but retains the flexibility and discretion to structure compensation appropriately, whether or not deductible.

Another tax consideration factored into the design of the Company'sCompany’s compensation programs is compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, for which noncompliance can result in additional taxes on participants in deferred compensation arrangements.

Accounting matters. In establishing performance goals for equity compensation, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee may consider the impact of accounting rules. Accounting rules prescribe the way in which compensation is expensed. For example, under GAAP, compensation is generally expensed when earned. Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 generally requires that equity compensation awards be accounted for based on their grant-date fair value, which is recognized over the relevant service periods. The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee also has discretion in determining the level of achievement for the award and may determine that there should not be any incentive payout that would result solely from the adoption of a new accounting principle that affects a financial measure.

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Table of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

TABLE OF CONTENTSCOMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee Report
The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee, which is composed solely of independent directors, has reviewed and discussed with management the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Based on such review and discussion, the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference into HEI's Annual Report onHEI’s 2022 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (HEI's 2019 Form 10-K).

10-K.

Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee

Richard J. Dahl, Chair
Thomas B. Fargo Chairperson
Richard J. Dahl

Peggy Y. Fowler
Mary G. Powell
Eva T. Zlotnicka

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION


Micah A. K
āne

Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee consists of the fivefour independent directors listed above under "Compensation“Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee Report." No member of the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee during 20192022 was an employee or former employee of HEI. During 2019,2022, no member of the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee had a relationship that must be described under SEC rules regarding disclosure of related person transactions. In 2019,2022, none of HEI'sHEI’s executive officers served on the compensation committee (or its equivalent) or board of directors of another entity (excluding tax-exempt organizations) where an executive officer of such an entity served on HEI'sthe Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee or Board of Directors.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TABLES

Executive Compensation Tables
Executive Compensation Tables
Summary Compensation Table

The table below shows total compensation for 2017-19years ended December 31, 2020 through 2022 for named executive officers (NEOs).

Cash compensation earnedMessrs. Seu, Murao and Hazelton, for the applicable year is reported2021 and 2022 for Ms. Teranishi (who was not an NEO in the "Salary," "Nonequity Incentive Plan Compensation" and "All Other Compensation" columns (except see explanation in the paragraph below regarding the 2015-17 LTIP and 2016-18 LTIP awards).

Due to the disclosure timing differences between cash and equity-based LTIP awards, the amounts in the Summary Compensation Table for 2017 and 2018 are notably higher than, and not comparable to, the reported amount for 2019, and are not reflective of 2017 and 2018 NEO target compensation. This is because LTIP awards made in 2015 and 2016 (settled in 2017 and 2018, respectively) were denominated in cash rather than in stock due to the NextEra merger that was pending when the applicable award opportunities were established. SEC rules require cash-denominated LTIP awards to be reported in the year settled, whereas equity-based awards are reported in the year in which they are granted. As a result, the 2017 and 2018 amounts in the table includeboth (i) cash settlement of LTIP awards granted in 2015 and 2016 (with respect to the 2015-2017 LTIP and 2016-2018 LTIP)2020), and (ii) equity-based LTIP grants madefor 2022 for Mr. Ito and Ms. Kimura (who were not NEOs in 20172020 and 2018 (with respect to the 2017-2019 LTIP and 2018-2020 LTIP)2021).

The "Stock Awards" column reflects: (i) the opportunity to earn shares of HEI Common Stock under the 2017-19 LTIP, 2018-20 LTIP and 2019-2021 LTIP, respectively, if performance metrics are achieved and (ii) RSUs that vest over the respective 2017-20, 2018-21 and 2019-2022 periods and may be forfeited in whole or in part if the executive leaves before the vesting period ends.

2019

2022 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Name and 2022
Principal Positions
Year
Salary
($)
1
Bonus
($)
2
Stock
Awards
($)
3
Nonequity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
4
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
5
All Other
Compensation
($)
6
Total
Without
Change in
Pension
Value
($)
7
Total
($)
Scott W. H. Seu
HEI President & CEO
ASB Chair
2022875,0001,830,874869,129236,5123,575,0033,811,515
2021506,667821,405599,5881,002,0051,927,6602,929,665
2020419,750651,282394,587999,5471,465,6192,465,166
Paul K. Ito
HEI Executive Vice President,
CFO & Treasurer*
2022313,425108,750244,373140,0549,150815,752815,752
Kurt K. Murao
HEI Executive Vice President,
General Counsel, Chief
Administrative Officer and
Corporate Secretary
2022428,667467,085255,47515,2811,166,5081,166,508
2021402,000499,262443,638252,37414,8731,359,7731,612,147
2020352,000369,992244,954315,725966,9461,282,671
Shelee M. T. Kimura
Hawaiian Electric President & CEO
2022450,000814,267249,9091,514,1761,514,176
Ann C. Teranishi
ASB President & CEO
2022605,000600,723764,35756,7742,026,8542,026,854
2021473,707626,520600,09823,9961,724,3211,724,321
Gregory C. Hazelton
Former HEI Executive Vice President and CFO
2022278,733757,904193,72115,1261,245,4841,245,484
2021546,4001,100,746653,243116,17526,0542,326,4432,442,618
2020543,750707,755412,830186,82526,3281,690,6631,877,488
*
Name and 2019
Principal Positions

 Year
 Salary
($)1

 Stock
Awards
($)2

 Nonequity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)3

 Change in
Pension Value
and Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)4

 All Other
Compensation
($)5

 Total
Without
Change
in Pension
Value
($)6

 Total
($)

 

Constance H. Lau

 2019 926,300 2,344,943 957,886 660,533 13,239 4,242,368 4,902,901 

HEI President & CEO

 2018 921,800 2,201,594 2,602,037   5,725,431 5,725,431 

ASB Chair

 2017 893,533 2,151,295 2,337,155 531,763  5,381,983 5,913,746 

Hawaiian Electric Chair

                 

Gregory C. Hazelton*

  2019  527,917  693,866 321,724 184,099 26,057  1,569,564  1,753,663 

HEI Executive Vice

  2018  512,500  676,069 623,082 86,716 33,231  1,844,882  1,931,598 

President and CFO

  2017  487,500  597,967 327,163 86,449 39,096  1,451,726  1,538,175 

Alan M. Oshima

 2019 707,350 1,143,849 412,527 165,887 14,160 2,277,886 2,443,773 

Hawaiian Electric

 2018 686,750 1,114,464 1,012,797 91,578 13,635 2,827,646 2,919,224 

President & CEO

 2017 655,583 1,071,359 847,170 187,506 13,230 2,587,342 2,774,848 

Richard F. Wacker

  2019  700,200  710,286 519,548  37,857  1,967,891  1,967,891 

ASB President & CEO

  2018  679,800  692,855 1,893,928  47,371  3,313,954  3,313,954 

  2017  660,000  679,044 1,699,252  52,796  3,091,092  3,091,092 
*
Mr. Hazelton joined HEIIto served as Senior Vice President, Finance on October 24, 2016Interim Chief Financial Officer from July 2 to December 31, 2022, and was promoted to HEIappointed Executive Vice President, & CFO on April 2, 2017.

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer effective January 1,
2023.
1
Salary. This column represents cash base salary received for the year.

2

Bonus. Represents the supplemental cash award paid to Mr. Ito for his service as Interim Chief Financial Officer from July 2 to December 31, 2022.
3
Stock Awards. These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards granted in the years shown computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (FASB ASC Topic 718). For 2017, 20182020, 2021 and 2019,2022, these amounts are composed of: (i) the opportunity (based on probable outcome of performance conditions (in this case, target) as of the grant date) to earn shares of HEI Common Stock in the future pursuant to the 2017-19, 2018-202020-22, 2021-23 and 2019-212022-24 LTIPs, respectively, if pre-establishedpre-established performance goals are achieved and (ii) RSUs vesting in installments over a four-year period. Since the 2015-17three-year period (for grants made in 2021 and 2016-18 LTIPs are denominated2022) or a four-year period (for grants made in cash rather than in stock, in accordance with SEC rules, the cash payouts are reported in the "Nonequity Incentive Plan Compensation" column in this Summary Compensation Table for 2017 and 2018, respectively.2020). See the 20192022 Grants of Plan-BasedPlan-Based Awards table below for the portion of the amount in the Stock Awards column above that is composed of 20192022 grants of RSUs and performance-based award

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

    opportunities under the 2019-212022-24 LTIP. Assuming achievement of the highest level of performance conditions, the maximum value of the performance awards payable in 20222025 under the 2019-212022-24 LTIP would be: Mr. Seu $2,611,731; Mr. Ito $300,712; Mr. Murao $548,357; Ms. Lau $3,300,398;Kimura $863,456, Ms. Teranishi $838,422 and Mr. Hazelton $859,870; Mr. Oshima $1,368,154 and Mr. Wacker $1,140,458.


$955,546.
For a discussion of the assumptions underlying the amounts set out for the RSUs and 2019-20212022-24 LTIP, see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in HEI's 2019HEI’s 2022 Form 10-K.

3
4
Nonequity Incentive Plan Compensation. These amounts represent cash payouts to named executive officers under the annual incentive plan, the EICP, earned for the years shown. For 2017 and 2018, the amounts in this column also include the cash payouts from the 2015-17 and 2016-18 LTIPs, respectively.

4
5
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings.Earnings. These amounts represent the change in present value of the accrued pension and executive death benefits from beginning of year to end of year for 2017, 20182020, 2021 and 2019.2022. These amounts are not current payments; pension and executive death benefits are only paid after retirement or death, as applicable. The amounts in this column depend heavily on changes in actuarial assumptions, such as discount rates, and also are impacted by years of service and age. For 2022, the decrease in value was primarily due to an increase in discount rates, which results in a decrease in the present value of the accrued benefit. For Mr. Seu, the decrease was more than offset by the increase in Excess Pay Plan value as a result of his promotion to HEI President & CEO effective January 1, 2022. In accordance with SEC rules, the negative change in value in 20182022 for Messrs.  Ito, Murao and Hazelton and Ms. LauKimura is shown as no change in the table above. For a further discussion of the applicable plans, see the 20192022 Pension Benefits table and related notes below. No named executive officer had above-market or preferential earnings on nonqualified deferred compensation for the periods covered in the table above.

5
51

Executive Compensation Tables
6
All Other Compensation. The following table summarizes the components of  "All“All Other Compensation"Compensation” with respect to 2019:
2022:
Name
Contributions to Defined
Contribution Plans
($)
a
Other ($)b
Total All
Other
Compensation
($)
Scott W. H. Seu
Paul K. Ito9,1509,150
Kurt K. Murao15,28115,281
Shelee M. T. Kimura
Ann C. Teranishi12,20044,57456,774
Gregory C. Hazelton6,1288,99815,126
a
Name
Contributions
to Defined
Contribution
Plans
($)a

Other
($)b

Total All
Other
Compensation
($)

Constance H. Lau

13,23913,239

Gregory C.Messrs. Ito and Hazelton

8,40017,65726,057

Alan M. Oshima

8,4005,76014,160

Richard F. Wacker

18,00419,85337,857
    a
    Mr. Wacker received matching contributions to histheir respective account in the HEI Retirement Savings Plan up to the amount permitted based on eligibcompensation ($305,000 in 2022). Ms. Teranishi received matching contributions to her account in the ASB 401(k) Plan up to the amount permitted based on eligible compensation ($280,000305,000 in 2019)2022).
b
Messrs. Murao and the portion of his 2019 profit-sharing contribution based on eligible compensation. Messrs. Hazelton and Oshima received matching contributions to their accounts in the HEI Retirement Savings Plan up to the amount permitted based on eligible compensation ($280,000 in 2019).

b
Ms. Lau and Messrs. Hazelton, Oshima and WacherTeranishi received club membership dues.dues, and Ms. Teranishi received a one-time club initiation fee. Mr. Murao received one more week and Mr. Hazelton also had onereceived one-half more week of vacation than employees with similar length of service would usually receive. Mr. Wacker also had oneMs. Teranishi received two more daydays of paid time off than ASB employees with similar length of service below the Senior Vice President level receive, and a profit-sharing contribution to his account under the ASB Select Deferred Compensation Plan in the amount of his profit-sharing contribution that could not be included in his ASB 401(k) Plan account due to limits on eligible compensation.
receive.
6
7
Total Without Change in Pension Value. Total Without Change in Pension Value represents total compensation as determined under SEC rules, minus the change in pension value and executive death benefits amount reported in the Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings column. We include this column because the magnitude of the change in pension value and death benefits in a given year is largely determined by actuarial assumptions, such as discount rates and mortality assumptions set by the Society of Actuaries, and does not reflect decisions made by the Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee for that year or the actual benefit necessarily to be received by the recipient. The amounts reported in the Total Without Change in Pension Value column may differ substantially from the amounts reported in the Total column and are not a substitute for the Total column.

Additional narrative disclosure about salary, bonus, stock awards, nonequity incentive plan compensation, change in pension benefitsvalue and nonqualified deferred compensation earnings and all other compensation can be found in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above.

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52

Executive Compensation Tables
Grants of Plan-BasedPlan-Based Awards

The table below shows cash-performancecash performance award opportunities under the 20192022 EICP, equity-based performance award opportunities granted under the LTIP for performance over the 2019-212022-24 period and payable in 2022,2025 and RSUs granted in 20192022 and vesting in installments over fourthree years.

2019

2022 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

NameGrant Date
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Nonequity Incentive
Plan Awards
1
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive Plan
Awards
2
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)
3
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
Awards
($)
4
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
Scott W. H. Seu2/11/22 EICP437,500875,0001,750,000
2/11/22 LTIP14,83429,66859,3361,305,872
2/11/22 RSU12,715525,002
Paul K. Ito2/11/22 EICP70,521141,041282,083
2/11/22 LTIP1,7083,4166,832150,356
2/11/22 RSU2,27794,017
Kurt K. Murao2/11/22 EICP128,600257,200514,400
2/11/22 LTIP3,1156,22912,458274,178
2/11/22 RSU4,672192,907
Shelee M. T. Kimura2/11/22 EICP168,750337,500675,000
2/11/22 LTIP4,9049,80919,617431,756
2/11/22 RSU9,264382,511
Ann C. Teranishi2/11/22 EICP211,750423,500847,000
2/11/22 LTIP4,7629,52419,048419,212
2/11/22 RSU4,396181,511
Gregory C. Hazelton2/11/22 EICP196,082392,163784,326
2/11/22 LTIP5,42710,85521,709477,793
2/11/22 RSU6,784280,111
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or Units
(#)3

  
 
 
  
 Estimated Future Payouts
Under Nonequity Incentive
Plan Awards1
 Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive Plan
Awards2
  
 
 
  
 Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
Awards
($)4

 
Name
 Grant Date
 Threshold
($)

 Target
($)

 Maximum
($)

 Threshold
(#)

 Target
(#)

 Maximum
(#)

 

Constance H.

 2/14/19 EICP 463,150 926,300 1,852,600      

Lau

 2/14/19 LTIP    21,510 43,021 86,042  1,650,199 

 2/14/19 RSU       18,438 694,744 

Gregory C.

 2/14/19 EICP  158,375  316,750  633,500           

Hazelton

 2/14/19 LTIP        5,604  11,208  22,417    429,918 

 2/14/19 RSU              7,005  263,948 

Alan M.

 2/14/19 EICP 265,256 530,513 1,061,025      

Oshima

 2/14/19 LTIP    8,917 17,834 35,668  684,078 

 2/14/19 RSU       12,202 459,771 

Richard F.

 2/14/19 EICP  280,080  560,160  1,120,320           

Wacker

 2/14/19 LTIP        7,433  14,866  29,732    570,229 

 2/14/19 RSU              3,717  140,057 

    

                           

EICPEICP: Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (annual incentive)

LTIP Long-Term

LTIP: Long-Term Incentive Plan (2019-21(2022-24 period)

RSU

RSU: Restricted Stock Units

1

Estimated Future Payouts Under Nonequity Incentive Plan Awards.Awards. Shows possible cash payouts under the 20192022 EICP based on meeting performance goals set in February 20192022 at threshold, target and maximum levels. Actual payouts for the 20192022 EICP are reported in the 20192022 Summary Compensation Table above.

2

Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards.Awards. Represents the number of shares of stock that may be issued under the 2019-212022-24 LTIP based upon the achievement of performance goals set in February 20192022 at threshold, target and maximum levels and vesting at the end of the three-yearthree-year performance period. LTIP awards are forfeited for terminations of employment during the vesting period, except for terminations due to death, disability or retirement, which allow for pro-ratapro-rata participation based upon completed months of service after a minimum number of months of service in the performance period. Dividend equivalent shares, not included in the chart,table, are compounded over the period at the actual dividend rate and are paid at the end of the performance period based on actual shares earned.

3

All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units.Units. Represents the number of RSUs awarded in 20192022 that will vest and be issued as unrestricted stock in fourthree equal annual installments on the grant date anniversaries. Unvested awards are forfeited for terminations of employment during the vesting period, except for terminations due to death, disability or retirement, which allow for pro-ratapro-rata vesting up to the date of termination. Receipt of RSU awards is generally subject to continued employment and expiration of the applicable vesting period. Dividend equivalent shares, not included in the chart,table, are compounded over the period at the actual dividend rate and are paid in HEI Common Stock on RSUs vesting in a given year.

4

Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards.Awards. Grant date fair value for shares under the 2019-212022-24 LTIP is estimated in accordance with the fair-valuefair-value based measurement of accounting, as described in FASB ASC Topic 718 based upon the probable (in this case, target) outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date. For a discussion of the assumptions and methodologies used to calculate the amounts reported, see the discussion of performance awards contained in Note 11 (Share-based(Share-based compensation) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in HEI's 2019HEI’s 2022 Form 10-K.10-K. Grant date fair value for RSUs is based on the closing price of HEI Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of the grant of the award.

53

Executive Compensation Tables
Outstanding Equity Awards at 20192022 Fiscal Year-End

Year-End
Stock Awards
Grant
Year
Shares or Units of
Stock That Have
Not Vested
1
Equity Incentive Plan Awards
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested (#)
3
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested ($)
2
NameNumber
(#)
Market
Value
($)
2
Scott W. H. Seu201963826,700
20203,270136,850
20215,964249,59314,613611,554
202212,715532,12329,6681,241,606
Total22,587945,26644,2811,853,160
Paul K. Ito201956223,520
202092838,837
20211,76974,0336,015251,728
20222,27795,2923,416142,960
Total5,536231,6829,431394,688
Kurt K. Murao201961125,570
20201,64568,843
20213,549148,5268,991376,273
20224,672195,5236,229260,684
Total10,477438,46215,220636,957
Shelee M. T. Kimura201962226,031
20201,00642,101
20212,00583,9095,242219,378
20229,264387,6989,809410,507
Total12,897539,73915,051629,885
Ann C. Teranishi20192128,872
202068428,625
20214,741198,4114,259178,239
20224,396183,9734,762199,290
Total10,033419,8819,021377,529
Gregory C. Hazelton2019
2020
20219,568400,421
2022
Total9,568400,421
1
 
  
 Stock Awards 
 
  
  
  
 Equity Incentive Plan Awards 
 
  
 Shares or Units of
Stock That Have
Not Vested1
 Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested (#)3

 Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested ($)2

 
Name
 Grant
Year

 Number
(#)

 Market
Value
($)2

 

Constance H. Lau

 2016 5,421 254,028   

 2017 10,008 468,975   

 2018 15,201 712,319 86,478 4,052,359 

 2019 18,438 864,005 86,042 4,031,928 

 Total 49,068 2,299,327 172,520 8,084,287 
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Gregory C. Hazelton

  2016  908  42,549     

  2017  3,360  157,450     

  2018  5,634  264,009  24,040  1,126,514 

  2019  7,005  328,254  22,417  1,050,461 

  Total  16,907  792,262  46,457  2,176,975 

Alan M. Oshima

 2016 3,172 148,640   

 2017 6,364 298,217   

 2018 9,815 459,931 38,253 1,792,536 

 2019 12,202 571,786 35,668 1,671,402 

 Total 31,553 1,478,574 73,921 3,463,938 
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Richard F. Wacker

  2016  1,070  50,140     

  2017  1,971  92,361     

  2018  2,989  140,065  31,887  1,494,225 

  2019  3,717  174,179  29,732  1,393,242 

  Total  9,747  456,745  61,619  2,887,467 

    

                
1
Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested.Vested. The remaining installmentsinstallment of the 20162019 RSUs for Ms. Lau and Messrs. Oshima and Wacker vested on February 5, 2020.14, 2023. Of the remaining installments of the 20172020 RSUs, one installment vested on January 31, 2020February 11, 2023 and the remainder will vest on January 31, 2021.February 11, 2024. Of the remaining installments of the 2018 RSUs, one installment vested on January 31, 2020 and the remainder will vest in equal annual installments on January 31, 2021 and 2022. For the 2019 RSUs, one installment vested on February 14, 20209, 2023 and the remainder will vest on February 9, 2024. For the 2022 RSUs, one installment vested on February 11, 2023 and the remainder will vest in equal annual installments on February 14,11, 2024 and 2025. Of Ms. Teranishi’s remaining special 2021 2022 and 2023. For Mr. Hazelton's HEI RSUs granted upon her promotion to replacePresident and CEO of the unvested portion of his prior employer RSUs grantedBank, the remainder will vest in 2016, the remaining installment vestedequal annual installments on February 5, 2020.

May 18, 2023 and 2024.
2

Market Value.Value. Market value is based upon the closing per-shareper-share trading price of HEI Common Stock on the NYSE of $46.86$41.85 as of December 31, 2019.

30, 2022.
3

Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested.Vested. Represents the number of shares of HEI Common Stock that would be issued under the 2018-202021-23 and 2019-212022-24 LTIPs if performance goals are met for HEI, the Utility and the Bank at the maximum leveltarget, target and threshold levels, respectively, at the end of the respective three-yearthree-year performance periods.

52


54

Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS 2019

Executive Compensation Tables
2022 Option Exercises and Stock Vested

Stock Awards
NameNumber of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)
Value Realized
on Vesting
($)
Scott W. H. Seu5,9631242,277
7,4742312,7873
Paul K. Ito2,7141110,270
1,876278,5113
Kurt K. Murao4,0921166,257
2,9542123,6253
Shelee M. T. Kimura2,6901109,294
2,7732116,0503
Ann C. Teranishi3,2411129,293
629226,3243
Gregory C. Hazelton13,6901554,006
5,0702212,1803
1
 
 Stock Awards 
Name
 Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)

 Value Realized
on Vesting
($)

 

Constance H. Lau

 22,1051839,548 
​ ​ 

 49,89522,338,0803

Gregory C. Hazelton

  10,2021 387,472 

  12,5642 588,7493

Alan M. Oshima

 12,7881485,688 
​ ​ 

 21,59221,011,8013

Richard F. Wacker

  4,3611 165,631 

  33,3482 1,562,6873

    

       
1
Represents the number of shares acquired (and dividend equivalents paid in stock based on number of shares vested) upon the 20192022 vesting of installments of RSUs granted on February 6, 2015, February 5, 2016, October 24, 2016, January 31, 20172018, February 14, 2019, February 11, 2020, February 9, 2021, May 18, 2021 and January 31, 2018.October 7, 2021. Value realized on vesting includes dividend equivalents.

NameNumber of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
Compounded
Dividend
Equivalents
Total Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
Scott W. H Seu5,6293345,963
Paul K. Ito2,5092052,714
Kurt K. Murao3,8262664,092
Shelee M. T. Kimura2,5031872,690
Ann C. Teranishi3,0861553,241
Gregory C. Hazelton12,82586513,690
2
Name
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting

Compounded
Dividend
Equivalents

Total Shares
Acquired on
Vesting

Constance H. Lau

20,1591,94622,105

Gregory C. Hazelton

9,1381,06410,202

Alan M. Oshima

11,7231,06512,788

Richard F. Wacker

3,9773844,361

2
Represents the number of shares acquired (and dividend equivalents paid in stock based on earned shares) upon vesting of performance share awards under the 2017-192020-22 LTIP, which were payable in stock at the end of the performance period. Value realized on vesting includes dividend equivalents. The Compensation Committee certified the achievement of the applicable performance measures was certified on February 11, 2020.

10, 2023.

NameNumber of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
Compounded
Dividend
Equivalents
Total Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
Scott W. H. Seu6,7587167,474
Paul K. Ito1,6961801,876
Kurt K. Murao2,6712832,954
Shelee M. T. Kimura2,5072662,773
Ann C. Teranishi56960629
Gregory C. Hazelton4,5844865,070
3
Name
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting

Compounded
Dividend
Equivalents

Total Shares
Acquired on
Vesting

Constance H. Lau

45,1134,78249,895

Gregory C. Hazelton

11,3601,20412,564

Alan M. Oshima

19,5232,06921,592

Richard F. Wacker

30,1523,19633,348

3
Represents vested 2017-192020-22 LTIP shares at 20192022 year-end closing price of HEI Common Stock on the NYSE of $46.86$41.85 per share on December 31, 2019.30, 2022. Actual settlement of the performance share awards under the 2017-192020-22 LTIP occurred on February 14, 202017, 2023 (after the February 11, 202010, 2023 certification of the applicable performance results) based on the closing price of HEI Common Stock on the NYSE of $50.40$42.30 per share. The actual settlement amounts were: Mr. Seu $316,150; Mr. Ito $79,355; Mr. Murao $124,954; Ms. Lau $2,514,708;Kimura $117,298, Ms. Teranishi $26,607; and Mr.  Hazelton $633,226; Mr. Oshima $1,088,237 and Mr. Wacker $1,680,739.
$214,461.
55

53


Executive Compensation Tables
Pension Benefits

The table below shows the present value as of December 31, 20192022 of accumulated benefits for each of the named executive officers and the number of years of service credited to each executive under the applicable pension plan and, for Ms. Lau,Mr. Seu, the executive death benefit plan, determined using the interest rate, mortality table and other assumptions described below, which are consistent with those used in HEI'sHEI’s financial statements (see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in HEI's 2019HEI’s 2022 Form 10-K):

2019.

2022 PENSION BENEFITS

NamePlan NameNumber of
Years of
Credited Service
(#)
Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit ($)
4
Payments
During the
Last
Fiscal
Year ($)
Scott W. H. Seu
HEI Retirement Plan1
29.32,227,131
HEI Excess Pay Plan229.32,171,060
HEI Executive Death Benefit360,301
Paul K. Ito
HEI Retirement Plan1
4.9141,615
HEI Excess Pay Plan24.95,205
Kurt K. Murao
HEI Retirement Plan1
11.8752,214
HEI Excess Pay Plan211.8258,773
Shelee M. T. Kimura
HEI Retirement Plan1
18.3976,416
HEI Excess Pay Plan218.3165,741
Ann C. Teranishi5
Gregory C. Hazelton
HEI Retirement Plan1
7.6295,470
HEI Excess Pay Plan27.6262,974
1
Name
 Plan Name
 Number of
Years of
Credited Service
(#)

 Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit ($)6

 Payments
During the
Last
Fiscal
Year ($)

 

Constance H. Lau

 HEI Retirement Plan1 28.8 2,561,882  

 ASB Retirement Plan2 6.4 276,984  

 HEI Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan3 24.3 7,853,804  

 HEI Excess Pay Plan4 8.6 1,742,984  

 HEI Executive Death Benefit5  735,521  

Gregory C. Hazelton

 HEI Retirement Plan1  5.1  235,987   

 HEI Excess Pay Plan4  5.1  199,936   

Alan M. Oshima

 HEI Retirement Plan1 8.2 382,511  

 HEI Excess Pay Plan4 8.2 567,862  

Richard F. Wacker7

        
1
The HEI Retirement Plan is the standard retirement plan for HEI and Hawaiian Electric employees. Normal retirement benefits under the HEI Retirement Plan for management employees hired before May 1, 2011, including Messrs. Seu and Murao and Ms. Lau,Kimura, are calculated based on a formula of 2.04% × Credited Service (maximum 67%) × Final Average Compensation (average monthly base salary for highest thirty-sixthirty-six consecutive months out of the last ten years). Credited service is generally the same as the years of service with HEI and other participating companies (Hawaiian Electric and its subsidiaries). Credited service is also provided for limited unused sick leave and for the period a vested participant is on long-termlong-term disability. The normal form of benefit is a joint and 50% survivor annuity for married participants and a single life annuity for unmarried participants. Actuarially equivalent optional forms of benefit are also available. Participants who qualify to receive retirement benefits immediately upon termination of employment may also elect a single sum distribution of up to $100,000 with the remaining benefit payable as an annuity. Single sum distributions are not eligible for early retirement subsidies, and so may not be as valuable as an annuity at early retirement. Retirement benefits are increased by an amount equal to approximately 1.4% of the initial benefit every twelve months following retirement. The plan provides benefits at early retirement (prior to age 65), normal retirement (age 65), deferred retirement (over age 65) and death. Subsidized early retirement benefits are available for participants who meet certain age and service requirements at ages 50-64. The accrued normal retirement benefit is reduced by an applicable percentage, which ranges from 30% for early retirement at age 50 with at least 15 years of service to 1% at age 59. Accrued benefits are not reduced for eligible employees who retire at age 60 and above. The early retirement subsidies are not available to employees who terminate employment with vested benefits but prior to satisfying the age and service requirements for the early retirement subsidies.

HEI and Hawaiian Electric management employees who commenced employment on or after May 1, 2011, such as Messrs. HazeltonIto and Oshima,Hazelton, receive reduced benefits under the HEI Retirement Plan (e.g., reduced benefit formula, more stringent requirements for subsidized early retirement benefits, reduced early retirement subsidies and no post-retirement cost-of-livingpost-retirement cost-of-living adjustment). Normal retirement benefits for these employees are calculated based on a formula of 1.5% × Credited Service × Final Average Compensation (average monthly base salary for highest thirty-sixthirty-six consecutive months out of the last ten years). These employees are eligible for a limited match under the HEI Retirement Savings Plan (50% match on the first 6% of compensation deferred).

Ms. Lau

Messrs. Seu, Murao and Messrs. Hazelton and OshimaMs. Kimura are vested in retirement benefits under the HEI Retirement Plan.

2
Ms. Lau is a participant in the ASB Retirement Plan. She is currently eligible to retire with full normal retirement benefits (limited to her years of credited service) under the plan. No other named executive officer is a participant in the plan or entitled to benefits under the plan. At the time of Ms. Lau's promotion to HEI President and CEO on May 2, 2006, her credited service under the plan was frozen and she resumed participation in the HEI Retirement Plan. Future benefit accruals for all participants under the ASB Retirement Plan were frozen effective December 31, 2007. As a result, credited service and compensation after December 31, 2007 are not recognized in calculating retirement benefits under the plan. Normal retirement benefits under the frozen plan are calculated based on a formula of 1.5% × Credited Service to December 31, 2007 (maximum 35 years) × Final Average Compensation at December 31, 2007 (averaged over the highest paying five consecutive calendar years out of the last ten calendar years prior to 2008). Compensation is primarily gross earnings but excludes commissions, stock options and other equity compensation, LTIP payments, deferrals to and distributions from the ASB Select Deferred Compensation Plan and other "fringe benefits" as defined in the plan. Early retirement benefits are available for participants who retire after attaining age 55 with a minimum of ten years of service. Beginning at age 60 the benefits are subsidized. The accrued normal retirement benefit is reduced by an applicable percentage which ranges from 59.8% for early retirement at age 55 to 2% at age 64. The early retirement subsidies are not available to employees who terminate employment with vested benefits but prior to satisfying the age and service requirements for the early retirement subsidies.


Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

3
Ms. Lau is a participant in the HEI Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which was frozen effective December 31, 2008. She is currently eligible to retire with full normal retirement benefits (limited to benefits accrued before 2009) under the plan. No other named executive officer is a participant in the plan or entitled to benefits under the plan. Benefits under the plan are determined based on a formula of 2.04% × Credited Service to December 31, 2008 (maximum 60%) × Final Average Compensation at December 31, 2008 (average monthly base salary plus annual incentive awards for the three highest calendar years out of the last sixty months prior to 2009). Credited service is based on actual years of service through December 31, 2008 with any HEI-affiliated company, including ASB and Hawaiian Electric and its subsidiaries. Although Ms. Lau has more than 30 years of actual service with HEI-affiliated companies, she receives only 24.3 years of credited service for purposes of the HEI Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. Benefits under the plan are reduced by benefits accrued as of December 31, 2008 under the HEI Retirement Plan, ASB Retirement Plan and social security. Early retirement and death benefits similar to those available under the HEI Retirement Plan are available under the plan. Distributions will be delayed for a 6-month period to the extent necessary to comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A.

4
As of December 31, 2019,2022, all of the named executive officers, except for Mr. Wacker,Ms. Teranishi, were participants in the HEI Excess Pay Plan. Ms. LauMessrs. Seu, Murao, and and Messrs. Hazelton and OshimaMs. Kimura are vested in retirement benefits under such plan. Benefits under the HEI Excess Pay Plan are determined using the same formula as the HEI Retirement Plan, but are not subject to the Internal Revenue Code limits on the amount of annual compensation that can be used for calculating benefits under qualified retirement plans ($280,000305,000 in 20192022 as indexed for inflation) and on the amount of annual benefits that can be paid from qualified retirement plans (the lesser of  $225,000$245,000 in 20192022 as indexed for inflation, or the participant'sparticipant’s highest average compensation over three consecutive calendar years). Benefits payable under the HEI Excess Pay Plan are reduced by the benefit payable from the HEI Retirement Plan. Early retirement, death benefits and vesting provisions are similar to the HEI Retirement Plan.

5
Ms. Lau
3
Mr. Seu is covered by the Executive Death Benefit Plan of HEI and Participating Subsidiaries. The plan was amended effective September 9, 2009 to close participation to new participants and freeze the benefit for existing participants. Under the amendment, death benefits will be paid based on salaries as of September 9, 2009. The plan provides death benefits equal to two times the executive'sexecutive’s base salary as of September 9, 2009 if the executive dies while actively employed or, if disabled, dies prior to age 65, and one times the executive'sexecutive’s base salary as of September 9, 2009 if the executive dies following retirement. The amounts shown in the table above assume death following retirement. Death benefits are grossed up by the amount necessary to pay income taxes on the grossed upgrossed-up benefit amount as an equivalent to the tax exclusion for death benefits paid from a life insurance policy. Messrs. Ito, Murao and Hazelton Oshima and WackerMss. Kimura and Teranishi were not employed by the companies or were not executive officers at the time the plan was frozen and therefore are not entitled to any benefits under the plan.

6
4
The present value of accumulated benefits for the named executive officers included in the 20192022 Pension Benefits table was determined based on the following:

Methodology: The present values are calculated as of December 31, 20192022 based on the credited service and pay of the named executive officer as of such date (or the date of benefit freeze, if earlier).

Assumptions:

a.
56

Executive Compensation Tables
Assumptions:

Discount Rate — The discount rate is the interest rate used to discount future benefit payments in order to reflect the time value of money. The discount rates used in the present value calculations are 3.61%5.67% for HEI retirement benefits, 3.49%5.63% for ASB retirement benefits and 3.52%5.66% for executive death benefits as of December 31, 2019.

b.
2022.

Mortality Table — The PRI-2012PRI-2012 Mortality Table (separate male and female rates) with generational projection using scale MP-2019MP-2021 from base year 2012 is used to discount future pension benefit payments in order to reflect the probability of survival to any given future date. For the calculation of the executive death benefit present values, the mortality table rates are multiplied by the death benefit to capture the death benefit payments assumed to occur at all future dates. Mortality is applied post-retirementpost-retirement only.

c.

Retirement Age — A named executive officer included in the table is assumed to remain in active employment until, and assumed to retire at, the later of  (a) the earliest age when unreduced pension benefits would be payable or (b) attained age as of December 31, 2019.

d.
Pre-Retirement2022.

Pre-Retirement Decrements — Pre-retirementPre-retirement decrements refer to events that could occur between the measurement date and the retirement age (such as withdrawal, early retirement and death) that would impact the present value of benefits. No pre-retirementpre-retirement decrements are assumed in the calculation of pension benefit table present values. Pre-retirementPre-retirement decrements are assumed for financial statement purposes.

e.

Unused Sick Leave — Each named executive officer who participates in the HEI Retirement Plan is assumed to have accumulated 1,160 unused sick leave hours at retirement age.

7
Mr. Wacker
5
Ms. Teranishi is not eligible to participate in any of the plans in the above 20192022 Pension Benefits table because such plans either (i) are not open to employees of ASB or (ii) were frozen to new participants before Mr. WackerMs. Teranishi joined ASB.

55


57

Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS 2019

Executive Compensation Tables
2022 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

Name
Executive
Contributions
in Last FY
($)
1
Registrant
Contributions
in Last FY
($)
Aggregate
Earnings/(Losses)
in Last FY
($)
Aggregate
Withdrawals/

Distributions
($)
Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE
($)
2
Scott W. H. Seu
Paul K. Ito124,379(78,909)261,736
Kurt K. Murao
Shelee M. T. Kimura
Ann C. Teranishi11937
Gregory C. Hazelton
1
Name
 Executive
Contributions
in Last FY
($)

 Registrant
Contributions
in Last FY
($)

 Aggregate
Earnings/(Losses)
in Last FY
($)

 Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)

 Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE
($)4

 

Constance H. Lau1

   135,072  599,985 

Gregory C. Hazelton

           

Alan M. Oshima2

   169,264  852,954 

Richard F. Wacker3

    13,750  26,763    136,314 
1
While employed by ASB, Ms. Lau was eligible to deferRepresents salary and incentive compensation deferrals under the ASB SelectHEI Deferred Compensation Plan and ASB Deferred Compensation Plan.
The HEI Deferred Compensation Plan is a contributory nonqualified deferred compensation plan. She electedplan implemented in 2011, which allows certain HEI and Hawaiian Electric executives to defer $100,000 each year from bonuses awardedup to her100% of annual base salary in 2004excess of the compensation limit set forth in Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(17) ($305,000 in 2022, as indexed for inflation) and 2005. Theseup to 80% of any incentive compensation paid in cash. In 2022, there were no matching or other employer contributions under the plan. The deferred amounts are reflectedcredited with gains/losses of deemed investments chosen by the participant from a designated list of publicly traded mutual funds and other investment offerings. Earnings are not above-market or preferential and therefore are not included in the "Aggregate Balance at Last FYE" column2022 Summary Compensation Table above. The distribution of accounts from the table aboveplan is triggered by disability, death or separation from service (including retirement) and were previously reported as compensationwill be delayed for a 6-month period to Ms. Lauthe extent necessary to comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. A participant may elect to receive such distributions triggered by separation from service in a lump sum or in substantially equal payments spread over a period not to exceed 15 years. Lump sum benefits are payable in the 2004 and 2005 Summary Compensation Tables in the proxy statements for such years. Since 2008 she no longer earns any compensation from ASB that could be deferred to the plan. event of disability or death.
The ASB Deferred Compensation Plan allows select ASB employees to defer up to 100% of current salary, bonus and commissions. Pursuant to a 2009 amendment, the plan provides for employer matching contributions and profit-sharing contributions for plan years beginning January 1, 2010. These matching and profit-sharing contributions take into account compensation which is excluded from consideration under the ASB 401(k) Plan, including on account of being contributed to the ASB Deferred Compensation Plan or being in excess of limits on eligible compensation imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. The deferred amounts are credited with gains/losses of deemed investments chosen by the participant from a designated list of publicly traded mutual funds and other investment offerings. Earnings are not above-marketabove-market or preferential and therefore are not included in the 20192022 Summary Compensation Table above. Under the plan, a participant may receive an interim distribution while employed, but no earlier than the first day of the fourth plan year following the effective date of the initial election to defer. A participant may also request a withdrawal of a portion of his or her account to satisfy an unforeseeable emergency. The distribution of accounts from the plan is triggered by disability, death or separation from service (including retirement) and will be delayed for a 6-month6-month period to the extent necessaryif designated as a key employee to comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. A participant may elect to receive such distributions in a lump sum or in substantially equal payments spread over a period not to exceed 15 years.

2
Represents salary and incentive compensation deferrals under the HEI Deferred Compensation Plan, a contributory nonqualified deferred compensation plan implemented in 2011. The plan allows certain HEI and Hawaiian Electric executives to defer up to 100% of annual base salary in excess of the compensation limit set forth in Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(17) ($280,000 in 2019, as indexed for inflation) and up to 80% of any incentive compensation paid in cash. In 2019, there were no matching or other employer contributions under the plan. The deferred amounts are credited with gains/losses of deemed investments chosen by the participant from a designated list of publicly traded mutual funds and other investment offerings. Earnings are not above-market or preferential and therefore are not included in the 2019 Summary Compensation Table above. The distribution of accounts from the plan is triggered by disability, death or separation from service (including retirement) and will be delayed for a 6-month period to the extent necessary to comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. A participant may elect to receive distributions triggered by separation from service in a lump sum or in substantially equal payments spread over a period not to exceed 15 years. Lump sum benefits are payable in the event of disability or death.

3
Mr. Wacker
Ms. Teranishi has not deferred any amounts under the ASB Deferred Compensation Plan. In 2019 he received a profit-sharing contribution to his account under such plan for the portion of his profit-sharing contribution that could not be made to his ASB 401(k) Plan account due to Internal Revenue Code limits on eligible compensation for 401(k) plans. The amount of such profit-sharing contribution is included in the "All Other Compensation" column of the 2019 Summary Compensation Table for the year 2018.

4
2
Amounts in this column include contributions reported in the Summary Compensation Table for each year in which each executive listed above was a named executive officer.

58


Executive Compensation Tables
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The table below shows the potential payments to each named executive officer in the event of retirement, death or disability, voluntary termination, termination for cause, termination without cause and termination after change in control, assuming termination occurred on December 31, 2019.2022. The amounts listed below are estimates; actual amounts to be paid would depend on the actual date of termination and circumstances existing at that time.

2019

2022 TERMINATION/CHANGE-IN-CONTROLCHANGE-IN-CONTROL PAYMENT TABLE

Name/
Benefit Plan or Program
Retirement
on 12/31/22
($)
1
Termination due
to death or
disability
on 12/31/22
($)
2
Voluntary termination,
termination for and
without cause on
12/31/22
($)
3
Termination after
change in control
on 12/31/22
($)
4
Scott W. H. Seu
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan5
Long-Term Incentive Plan6863,784863,784
Restricted Stock Units7387,801387,801
Change-in-Control Agreement42,167,325
TOTAL1,251,5851,251,5852,167,325
Paul K. Ito
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan5
Long-Term Incentive Plan6228,669416,917
Restricted Stock Units7110,656247,417
Change-in-Control Agreement4
TOTAL339,325664,334
Kurt K. Murao
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan5
Long-Term Incentive Plan6358,027
Restricted Stock Units7196,200
Change-in-Control Agreement42,225,134
TOTAL554,2272,225,134
Shelee M. T. Kimura
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan5
Long-Term Incentive Plan6297,805
Restricted Stock Units7212,288
Change-in-Control Agreement41,818,886
TOTAL510,0931,818,886
Ann C. Teranishi
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan5
Long-Term Incentive Plan6375,310
Restricted Stock Units7167,304
Change-in-Control Agreement41,996,500
TOTAL542,6141,996,500
Name/
Benefit Plan or Program

 Retirement
on 12/31/19
($)1

 Termination due
to death or
disability
on 12/31/19
($)2

 Voluntary
termination,
termination for
and without cause
on 12/31/19
($)3

 Termination
after change
in control
on 12/31/19
($)4

 
Constance H. Lau         
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan5     
Long-Term Incentive Plan6 2,133,442 2,133,442   
Restricted Stock Units7 984,104 984,104   
Change-in-Control Agreement4    10,506,190 
TOTAL 3,117,546 3,117,546  10,506,190 
Gregory C. Hazelton             
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan5         
Long-Term Incentive Plan6    580,970     
Restricted Stock Units7    303,149     
Change-in-Control Agreement4        2,793,289 
TOTAL    884,119    2,793,289 
Alan M. Oshima*         
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan5     
Long-Term Incentive Plan6 924,548 924,548  1,817,115 
Restricted Stock Units7 619,972 619,972  1,580,494 
TOTAL 1,544,520 1,544,520  3,397,609 
Richard F. Wacker             
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan5         
Long-Term Incentive Plan6  770,659  770,659     
Restricted Stock Units7  194,827  194,827     
Change-in-Control Agreement4        4,769,225 
TOTAL  965,486  965,486    4,769,225 
*
Mr. Oshima did not have a change-in-control agreement as of December 31, 2019.

Note: All stock-basedstock-based award amounts were valued using the 2019 year-end2022 year-end closing price of HEI Common Stock on the NYSE of $46.86$41.85 per share on December 31, 2019.30, 2022. Other benefits that are available to all salaried employees on a nondiscriminatory basis and perquisites aggregating less than $10,000 in value have not been listed.

59

Executive Compensation Tables
1

Retirement payments & benefits.In addition to the amounts shown in this column, retired executives are entitled to receive their vested retirement plan and deferred compensation benefits under all termination scenarios. See the 20192022 Pension Benefits and 20192022 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation tables above. Because Mr. Hazelton hasMessrs. Ito and Murao and Mss. Kimura and Teranishi have not worked a total of five continuous years withmet the Company, he is not fully vestedrequirements for retirement eligibility under the 2010 Equity and Incentive Plan, as amended (EIP), which includes the Long-Term Incentive Plan and Restricted Stock Units. Accordingly, no amounts are shown in this column for him.

Messrs. Ito and Murao and Mss. Kimura and Teranishi.
2

Termination due to death or disability payments & benefits.All named executive officers were eligible for death or disability payments & benefits as of December 31, 2019.

2022.
3

Voluntary termination payments & benefits.If the executive voluntarily terminates employment, he or she could lose any annual or long-term incentives based upon the Compensation Committee's& Human Capital Management Committee’s right to amend, suspend or terminate any incentive award or any portion of it at any time. Voluntary termination results in the forfeiture of unvested RSUs and participation in incentive plans. The executive'sexecutive’s entitlement to rights under his or her change-in-control agreement would also end.

Termination for cause payments & benefits.If the executive is terminated for cause, he or she could lose any annual or long-termlong-term incentives based upon the Compensation Committee's& Human Capital Management Committee’s right to amend, suspend or terminate any incentive award or any portion of it at any time. "Cause"“Cause” generally means a violation of the HEI Corporate Code of Conduct or, for purposes of awards under the EIP, has the meaning set forth in such plan. Termination for cause results in the forfeiture of all unvested RSUs and participation in incentive plans. The executive'sexecutive’s entitlement to rights under his or her change-in-controlchange-in-control agreement would also end.


Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

    Termination without cause payments & benefits.If the executive is terminated without cause, he or she could lose any annual or long-termlong-term incentives based upon the Compensation Committee's& Human Capital Management Committee’s right to amend, suspend or terminate any incentive award or any portion of it at any time. Termination without cause results in the forfeiture of unvested RSUs. As discussed in footnote [4]4 below, different benefits would be payable to the named executive officers if their termination without cause were to follow a change in control under the terms of their change-in-controlchange-in-control agreements.

4

Termination after change-in-controlchange-in-control payments & benefits. Ms. Lau and Messrs. Hazelton and Wacker All NEOs except Mr. Ito had change-in-controlchange-in-control agreements as of December 31, 2019.

"2022. The Company entered into a change-in-control agreement with Mr. Ito effective January 1, 2023.

Change in control"control” generally means a change in ownership of HEI, a substantial change in the voting power of HEI'sHEI’s securities or a change in the majority of the composition of the Board following the consummation of a merger, tender offer or similar transaction. Mr. Wacker's change-in-controlMs. Teranishi’s change-in-control agreement defines "change“change in control"control” to also mean a sale of  (or equivalent transaction involving) ASB. The change-in-controlchange-in-control agreements are double trigger, which means that they provide for cash severance and other benefits only upon a qualifying termination of the executives'executives’ employment following a change in control. Ms. LauMr. Seu has a lump sum severance multiplier of three times and Messrs. HazeltonIto and WackerMurao and Mss. Kimura and Teranishi have a lump sum severance multiplier of two times, in each case applied to the sum of the executive'sexecutive’s base salary and annual incentive compensation (determined to be the greater of the current target or the largest actual annual incentive compensation during the preceding three years).

In addition, under the change-in-controlchange-in-control agreements executives would receive continued life, disability, dental, accident and health insurance benefits for the severance period (i.e., the number of years equal to the applicable severance multiplier). Executives would receive a lump sum payment equal to the present value of the additional benefit the executives would have earned under their respective retirement and savings plans during the severance period. Executives would also receive the greater of current target or actual projected EICP and cash-based LTIP compensation, pro-ratedpro-rated if termination occurs during the first half of the applicable performance period and the full value if termination occurs in the second half of the applicable performance period. For RSUs not granted under the LTIP, in the event of a change in control as defined by the EIP, either (i) the surviving or acquiring entity will assume all outstanding RSUs not granted under LTIP or will substitute similar awards and such awards would vest in full upon a termination within 24 months following the change in control without cause or by the participant with good reason, as each term is defined by the EIP or (ii) to the extent the surviving entity refuses to assume or substitute such awards, such awards shall become fully vested. For the named executive officers who are eligible to participate in the HEI Retirement Plan, additional age and service credit is received for the severance period for purposes of determining retiree welfare benefit eligibility. Executives would receive outplacement services, capped at 15% of annual base salary. Payment would generally be delayed for six months following termination of employment to the extent required to avoid an additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. Interest would accrue during any six-monthsix-month delay period at the prevailing six-monthsix-month certificate of deposit rate and payments would be set aside during that period in a grantor (rabbi) trust. There are no tax gross ups provided for in the agreements and, as provided in the change-in-control agreements, the total severance amount shown is limited to the maximum amount deductible under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each named executive officer. Payment of the foregoing benefits is subject to a release of claims by the applicable named executive officer.

For executives who do not have a change-in-control agreement, the EIP and respective plan agreements provide for accelerated vesting or payments to be made to executives upon a change in control. The effects of a change in control on EICP and LTIP awards and RSUs for executives without a change-in-control agreement are described in notes 5,
6 and 7 below.
5
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (EICP).Excludes amounts payable under the 20192022 EICP because those amounts would have vested without regard to termination because the applicable performance period ended on December 31, 2019.2022. Upon death, disability or retirement, executives continue to participate in the EICP on a pro-ratapro-rata basis if the executive has met applicable minimum service requirements, with a lump sum payment to be made by the Company if the applicable performance goals are achieved. The plan documents provide that in the event of a change in control as defined by the EIP, the EICP award would be immediately paid out in cash at target level, pro-rated for completed months of service in the performance period. For the remaining unvested portion of the award, the EIP provides that: (i) the surviving entity or acquiring entity will assume all awards outstanding under the EICP or will substitute similar awards and such awards would vest in full upon a termination within 24 months following the change in control without cause or by the participant with good reason, as each term is defined by the EIP or (ii) to the extent the surviving entity refuses to assume or substitute such awards, such awards shall become fully vested (with all performance goals deemed achieved at 100% of target levels). Annual incentive compensation payments for Ms. Lau and Messrs. Hazelton and WackerNEOs in the event of a change in control are further described in footnote [4]4 above.

6
Long-Term
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP).Excludes amounts payable under the 2017-192020-22 LTIP because those amounts would have vested without regard to termination because the applicable performance period ended on December 31, 2019.2022. Upon death, disability or retirement, executives continue to participate in each ongoing LTIP cycle on a pro-ratapro-rata basis if the executive has met applicable minimum service requirements, with a lump sum payment to be made by the Company if performance goals are achieved. The amounts shown are at target for all applicable plan years, pro-rated based upon service through December 31, 2019;2022; actual payouts will depend upon performance achieved at the end of the plan cycle. The plan documents provide that, in the event of a change in control as defined by the EIP, the LTIP award would be immediately paid out in cash at target level, pro-rated for completed months of service in the performance period. For the remaining unvested portion of the award, the EIP provides that: (i) the surviving entity or acquiring entity will assume all awards outstanding under the LTIP or will substitute similar awards and such awards would vest in full upon a termination within 24 months following the change in control without cause or by the participant with good reason, as each term is defined by the EIP or (ii) to the extent the surviving entity refuses to assume or substitute such awards, such awards shall become fully vested (with all performance goals deemed achieved at 100% of target levels). Long-termLong-term incentive compensation payments for Ms. Lau and Messrs. Hazelton and WackerNEOs in the event of a change in control are further described in footnote [4]4 above and quantified as part of the Change-in-ControlChange-in-Control Agreement payment in the table above.

7

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) not granted under LTIP.Termination for or without cause results in the forfeiture of unvested RSUs not granted under the LTIP. Termination due to death, disability or retirement results in pro-ratapro-rata vesting of RSUs not granted under the LTIP. The EIP provides that in the event of a change in control as defined by the EIP, either (i) the surviving or acquiring entity will assume all outstanding RSUs not granted under LTIP or will substitute similar awards and such awards would vest in full upon a termination within 24 months following the change in control without cause or by the participant with good reason, as each term is defined by the EIP or (ii) to the extent the surviving entity refuses to assume or substitute such awards, such awards shall become fully vested. The vesting of RSUs in the event of a qualifying termination of employment for Ms. Lau and Messrs. Hazelton and WackerNEOs following a change in control is further described in footnote [4]4 above and quantified as part of the Change-in-ControlChange-in-Control Agreement payment in the table above.

58


60

Executive Compensation Tables
CEO Pay Ratio

As required by SEC rules, we are disclosing the ratio of our median employee'semployee’s annual total compensation to the annual total compensation of our CEO.

In accordance with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are using the same median employee we used to calculate our 20172020 CEO pay ratio because there have been no changes in our employee population or employee compensation arrangements that we believe would significantly impact our pay ratio disclosure. We identified our median employee by evaluating 20162019 Form W-2s for all individuals, excluding our CEO, who were employed by us on October 1, 2017.2020. We included all employees, whether employed on a full-time, part-time, or seasonal basis and assumed no compensation earned in 20162019 for employees hired in 2017.2020. We believe that the use of Form W-2 compensation for all employees is an appropriate compensation measure for this purpose because it reasonably reflects annual compensation for our employees.

We

Once we determined the median employee based on W-2 compensation, we calculated annual total compensation for such employee using the same methodology we use for our CEO as set forth in the 20192022 Summary Compensation Table above. The SEC rules allow for varying methodologies for companies to identify their median employee. Other companies may have different employment and compensation practices and may utilize different methodologies, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios. Therefore, the pay ratios reported by other companies may not be relevant for purposes of comparison to our pay ratio.

CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio
President &
CEO
Median
Employee
Salary$875,000$115,383
Overtime Pay
Stock Awards1,830,874
Nonequity Incentive Plan Compensation869,129
All Other Compensation3,457
Change in Pension Value1236,512
TOTAL$3,811,515$118,840
CEO Pay to Median Employee Pay Ratio32:1
1
CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio

 
 
 President &
CEO

 Median
Employee

 

Salary

 $926,300 $93,684 

Stock Awards

  2,344,943   

Nonequity Incentive Plan Compensation

 957,886  

All Other Compensation

  13,239   

Change in Pension Value1

 660,533 57,996 

TOTAL

 $4,902,901 $151,680 

CEO Pay to Median Employee Pay Ratio

 32:1   
1
These amounts are attributable to a change in the value of each individual'sindividual’s defined benefit pension account balance and do not represent earned or paid compensation. Despite the fact that these amounts are not paid, they are required to be taken into account for purposes of calculating total annual compensation for SEC reporting purposes. Pension values fluctuate over time, — they can rise or fall year-to-yearyear-to-year and are dependent on many variables including market conditions, years of service, earnings, and actuarial assumptions such as discount rates.

59

61

Year
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
PEO
1
Compensation
Actually Paid
2 to
PEO
Average Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-PEO Named
Executive Officers
3
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
2 to
Non-PEO Named
Executive Officers
Value of Initial Fixed $100
Investment Based On:
Net Income
(in thousands)
HEI
Consolidated
Adjusted Net
Income
5
(in thousands)
Total
Shareholder
Return
Peer Group4
Total
Shareholder
Return
(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)
2022$3,811,515$4,046,729$1,353,755$1,241,936$99$117$241,138$230,562
2021$5,933,523$7,901,297$3,002,679$2,673,496$95$116$246,166$229,909
2020$5,108,212$315,826$1,904,441$794,294$78$99$197,824$225,181
1
2022: Mr. Seu; 2021 and 2020: Constance Lau (former HEI CEO).
2
Compensation Actually Paid is the summary compensation table total for the PEO (column (b) above) and average summary compensation table total for the Non-PEO NEOs (column (d) above), as applicable, with the adjustments to the value of pension and stock adjusted as set out below pursuant to Item 402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K.*
3
2022: Messrs. Ito, Murao and Hazelton and Mss. Kimura and Teranishi; 2021: Messrs. Seu, Murao, Hazelton and Richard Wacker (former ASB CEO) and Ms. Teranishi; 2020: Messrs. Seu, Murao, Hazelton and Wacker.
4
Edison Electric Institute Index.
5
HEI Consolidated Adjusted Net Income represents HEI consolidated net income, adjusted for certain items. See paragraphs entitled "Non-GAAP Net Income Metrics" in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures: Incentive Compensation Adjustments,” attached as Exhibit A.
*
Adjustments pursuant to Item 402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K:
PEOAverage Non-PEO Named Executive Officers
202020212022202020212022
Summary Compensation Table Total$5,108,212$5,933,523$3,811,515$1,904,441$3,002,679$1,353,755
Pension adjustments:
SCT reversal1
(576,610)(236,512)(375,524)(274,111)
Service cost2
73,18379,155309,99775,65781,40499,567
Stock adjustments:
SCT reversal3
(2,378,882)(3,204,098)(1,830,874)(611,973)(817,776)(576,870)
New awards outstanding4
1,758,4524,141,3531,919,877409,890755,592445,932
Change in value of prior year awards5
(1,510,281)457,29862,282(297,021)62,23652,989
New awards vested during the year6
7,681
Vested prior year awards7
(2,158,248)494,06610,444(311,176)16,297(59,380)
Forfeitures8
(152,825)(81,738)
Compensation Actually Paid$315,826$7,901,297$4,046,729$794,294$2,673,496$1,241,936
1
See Item 402(v)(2)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.
2
See Item 402(v)(2)(iii)(B)(1)(i) of Regulation S-K.
3
See Item 402(v)(2)(iii)(C)(1) of Regulation S-K.
4
See Item 402(v)(2)(iii)(C)(1)(i) of Regulation S-K.
5
See Item 402(v)(2)(iii)(C)(1)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
6
See Item 402(v)(2)(iii)(C)(1)(iii) of Regulation S-K.
7
See Item 402(v)(2)(iii)(C)(1)iv) of Regulation S-K.
8
See Item 402(v)(2)(iii)(C)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

STOCK OWNERSHIP INFORMATION

Executive Compensation Tables
Relationship between CAP and financial performance measures in the pay versus performance table.
CAP VERSUS TSR PERFORMANCE 2020-2022
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_index-pn.jpg]
CAP VERSUS NET INCOME 2020-2022
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_netincome-pn.jpg]
CAP Versus HEI Consolidated Adjusted Net Income 2020-2022
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_adjusted-pn.jpg]
63

Executive Compensation Tables
Performance measures used to link company performance to executive compensation
The following performance measures, in our assessment, represent the most important performance measures used by us to link company performance to the compensation paid to our named executive officers for 2022. These performance measures are described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, in the tables entitled “2022 Annual Incentive Performance Metrics and Why We Use Them” and “2022-24 Long-Term Incentive Performance Metrics and Why We Use Them.”
HEI PEO1
HEI NON-PEO NEOs2
Utility NEO3
ASB NEO4
HEI consolidated adjusted net incomeHEI consolidated adjusted net incomeHEI consolidated adjusted net incomeHEI consolidated adjusted net income
HEI 3-year average return on average common equityHEI 3-year average return on average common equityUtility consolidated net incomeASB adjusted net income
HEI 3-year average annual EPS growthHEI 3-year average annual EPS growthUtility operating metricsASB 3-year average return on equity
Utility decarbonizationUtility decarbonizationUtility decarbonizationASB Return on Assets
HEI relative TSRHEI relative TSRHEI relative TSRHEI relative TSR
Utility 3-year average annual return on average common equity
1
Mr. Seu
2
Messrs. Ito, Murao and Hazelton
3
Ms. Kimura
4
Ms. Teranishi
64

TABLE OF CONTENTS
STOCK OWNERSHIP INFORMATION

Proposal No. 3 Frequency of Future Advisory Votes on HEI’s Executive Compensation
Proposal No. 3 Frequency of Future Advisory Votes on HEI’s Executive Compensation
At the 2017 Annual Meeting, the shareholders voted in favor of holding an advisory vote on executive compensation (commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay” vote) every year. Thus, since that time we have included a say-on-pay vote in our proxy statement each year. Pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Dodd-Frank Act, companies are required to ask shareholders at least once every six years how often they would like the company to hold such a vote. Thus, this year we are again asking you to vote on how often we should hold say-on-pay votes.
Under this Proposal No. 3, shareholders may vote to have the say-on-pay vote every year, every two years or every three years, or they may abstain from voting on this proposal. This proposal is an advisory vote, meaning that the result will not be binding on the Board.
HEI believes that say-on-pay votes should be conducted every year so that shareholders may annually express their views on the Company’s executive compensation. Accordingly, unless shareholders express a strong preference that say-on-pay votes be conducted less frequently, the Board plans to continue to conduct a say-on-pay vote every year.
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2228839d2-ic_tickroundpn.jpg]
FOR EVERY 1 YEAR
Your Board recommends that you vote
FOR a frequency of every 1 year for the advisory vote on HEI’s executive compensation (as opposed to every 2 years or every 3 years or abstaining).

Security ownership of certain beneficial owners

65


Stock Ownership Information
Stock Ownership Information
Security ownership of certain beneficial owners
The table below shows the number of shares of HEI Common Stock beneficially owned as of February 14, 20209, 2023 (or such other date as indicated below) by (a) each person known by HEI to own beneficially more than five percent of the outstanding shares of HEI Common Stock, (b) each director who is a current director or is a director nominee and each named executive officer and (c) all directors and executive officers as a group, based in part on information furnished by the respective shareholders. No HEI directors, director nominees or executive officers own any shares of Preferred Stock of HEI'sHEI’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Hawaiian Electric. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each person named in the table below is c/o Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc., 1001 Bishop Street, Honolulu, HawaiiHawai‘i 96813.

AMOUNT AND NATURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF HEI COMMON STOCK

Name of Individual or GroupSole Voting or
Investment
Power
Shared Voting or
Investment
Power
1
Other Beneficial
Ownership
2
Restricted
Stock Units
3
TotalPercent
of Class
BlackRock, Inc.4
10,211,81410,211,8149.33
The Vanguard Group, Inc.5
12,419,665197,69912,617,36411.53
Nonemployee directors
Celeste A. Connors10,36710,367*
Richard J. Dahl19,64119,641*
Thomas B. Fargo30,62130,621*
Elisia K. Flores9,5259,525*
Peggy Y. Fowler48,87548,875*
Micah A. Kāne17,40817,408*
Michael J. Kennedy8,9898,989*
Yoko Otani974974*
Keith P. Russell33,44733,447*
William James Scilacci, Jr.10,69510,695*
Employee director and Named Executive Officer
Scott W. H. Seu15,46843612,53628,440*
All other Named Executive Officers
Gregory C. Hazelton12,44012,440*
Paul K. Ito6,9292,8809,809*
Kurt K. Murao20,0776,13826,215*
Ann. C. Teranishi7,674433,56311,280*
Shelee M.T. Kimura11,5321,2955,52718,354*
All directors and executive officers as a group
(16 persons)
185,16680,83443630,644297,080
*
Name of Individual or Group
 Sole Voting or
Investment
Power1

 Shared Voting or
Investment
Power2

 Other Beneficial
Ownership3

 Restricted
Stock Units4

 Total
 Percent
of Class

BlackRock, Inc.5 10,510,167    10,510,167 9.64
The Vanguard Group, Inc.6  11,554,847  79,856        11,634,703 10.67
Nonemployee directors            
Celeste A. Connors  2,296           2,296 *
Richard J. Dahl 11,570    11,570 *
Thomas B. Fargo     25,843        25,843 *
Peggy Y. Fowler 1,491 37,890   39,381 *
Micah A. Kane  8,913           8,913 *
Mary G. Powell 2,313    2,313 *
Keith P. Russell  25,376           25,376 *
William J. Scilacci, Jr. 2,328    2,328 *
Jeffrey N. Watanabe  44,749     13     44,762 *
Eva T. Zlotnicka 4687 1,548,7568 1,549,224 1.42
Employee director and Named Executive Officer        ��        
Constance H. Lau 622,617   4,186 626,803 *
Other Named Executive Officers                 
Gregory C. Hazelton 22,105    22,105 *
Alan M. Oshima  20,742  57,315     2,298  80,355 *
Richard F. Wacker  100,841  830 101,671 *
All directors and executive officers as a group (16 persons)  780,596  221,889  1,549,164  7,314  2,558,963 2.35
*
Less than 1%

1
Includes the following shares held as of February 14, 2020 in the Participant's HEI Retirement Savings Plan: approximately 120 shares for Ms. Lau and 120 shares for all directors and executive officers as a group.

2

For individuals, includes (i) shares registered in name of the individual and spouse and/or (ii) shares registered in trust with the individual and spouse serving as co-trustees.

3
co-trustees.
2
Shares owned by spouse, children or other relatives sharing the home of the director or officer in which the director or officer disclaims beneficial ownership.

4
interest.
3
Includes the number of shares that the individuals named above had a right to acquire as of or within 60 days after February 14, 20209, 2023 pursuant to Restricted Stock Units and related dividend equivalent rights thereon, including shares which retirement eligible individuals have a right to acquire upon retirement. These shares are included for purposes of calculating the percentage ownership of each individual named above and all directors and executive officers as a group, but are not deemed to be outstanding as to any other person.

4
Based solely on information provided in a Schedule 13G report filed on January 24, 2023 by BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.
5

Based solely on information provided in a Schedule 13G report filed on February 5, 2020 by BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.

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STOCK OWNERSHIP INFORMATION

6
Based solely on information provided in a Schedule 13G report filed on February 12, 20209, 2023 by The Vanguard Group, Inc., 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.

7
Under an agreement with ValueAct Capital, Eva T. Zlotnicka is deemed to hold 468 shares for the benefit of the limited partners of ValueAct Spring Master Fund, L.P. and indirectly for (i) VA Partners I, LLC as General Partner of ValueAct Spring Master Fund, L.P., (ii) ValueAct Capital Management, L.P. as the manager of ValueAct Spring Master Fund, L.P., (iii) ValueAct Capital Management, LLC as General Partner of ValueAct Capital Management, L.P., (iv) ValueAct Holdings, L.P. as the majority owner of the membership interests of VA Partners I, LLC, (v) ValueAct Holdings II, L.P. as the sole owner of the membership interests of ValueAct Capital Management, LLC and as the majority owner of the limited partnership interests of ValueAct Capital Management, L.P., and (vi) ValueAct Holdings GP, LLC as General Partner of ValueAct Holdings, L.P. and ValueAct Holdings II, L.P.

8
Consists of 1,548,756 shares held by ValueAct Spring Master Fund, L.P. and ValueAct Spring Master Fund A, L.P., which may be deemed to be indirectly beneficially owned by (i) VA Partners I, LLC as General Partner of ValueAct Spring Master Fund, L.P.; (ii) ValueAct Capital Management, L.P. as the manager of ValueAct Spring Master Fund, L.P.; (iii) ValueAct Capital Management, LLC as General Partner of ValueAct Capital Management, L.P.; (iv) ValueAct Holdings, L.P. as the majority owner of the membership interests of VA Partners I, LLC; (v) ValueAct Holdings II, L.P. as the sole owner of the limited partnership interests of ValueAct Capital Management, L.P. and the membership interests of ValueAct Capital Management, LLC; and (vi) ValueAct Holdings GP, LLC as General Partner of ValueAct Holdings, L.P. and ValueAct Holdings II, L.P. (the foregoing entities, collectively, the 'ValueAct Entities'). Ms. Zlotnicka and each of the ValueAct Entities disclaim beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of her or its pecuniary interest therein.

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires HEI'sHEI’s executive officers, directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of HEI'sHEI’s equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Such reporting persons are also required by SEC regulations to furnish HEI with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on its review of such forms provided to it, HEI believes that each of the persons required to comply with the Section 16(a) reporting requirements with regard to HEI complied with such reporting requirements for 2019,2022, except that on one occasion, a report for one transactionForm 4 filed late for Mr. Wacker was inadvertently filedKennedy reporting shares granted to him upon his appointment to the Board effective in an untimely fashion relating to shares withheld for tax payment. The report was subsequently filed.

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OTHER RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTION


OTHER RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED
PERSON TRANSACTIONS

August 2022.

Related person transaction policy

66


Other Relationships and Related Person Transactions
Other Relationships and Related Person Transactions
Related person transaction policy
The Board has adopted a related person transaction policy that is included in HEI'sHEI’s Corporate Code of Conduct, which is available for review at www.hei.com/govdocs.govdocs (documents referenced as being available on HEI’s website are not incorporated herein). The related person transaction policy is specific to transactions between the Company and related persons such as executive officers and directors, their immediate family members or entities with which they are affiliated in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. Under the policy, the Board, acting through the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, may approve a related person transaction involving a director or an officer or other related person if the Board determines in advance that the transaction is not inconsistent with the best interests of HEI and its shareholders and is not in violation of HEI'sHEI’s Corporate Code of Conduct.

Family relationships between any HEI executive officer, director and nominee for director

Family relationships between any HEI executive officer, director and nominee for director

There are no family relationships between any HEI executive officer, director or nominee for director.

Arrangements or understandings between any HEI executive, director or director nominee and another person pursuant to which such executive, director or director nominee was selected

Effective February 12, 2020, HEI entered into a Cooperation Agreement (Cooperation Agreement) with ValueAct Spring Master Fund, L.P. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, ValueAct) pursuant to which HEI's Board appointed Eva T. Zlotnicka to serve as a Class III member of the Board (with a term expiring at HEI's 2020 annual meeting of shareholders (2020 Annual Meeting)), appointed Ms. Zlotnicka as a member of the Compensation Committee and included Ms. Zlotnicka as asuch executive, director or director nominee for election at the 2020 Annual Meeting as a Class III member of the Board to serve a three-year term expiring at the 2023 annual meeting of shareholders (2023 Annual Meeting). In addition, pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, ValueAct agreed to vote all its shares of Common Stock at the 2020 Annual Meeting in favor of the Board's recommended slate of directors and in accordance with the Board's recommendation for all other company proposals. ValueAct also agreed to certain customary standstill provisions, effective until the first anniversary of the date of the Cooperation Agreement. The Cooperation Agreement will terminate upon the earliest of (i) the 2023 Annual Meeting, (ii) the election to terminate the Cooperation Agreement by the non-breaching party, if HEI or ValueAct materially breaches an obligation under the Cooperation Agreement or (iii) mutual written agreement of HEI and ValueAct. The foregoing description of the Cooperation Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Cooperation Agreement which was filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K HEI filed with the SEC on February 14, 2020.

Other than the Cooperation Agreement, thereselected

There are no arrangements or understandings between any executive officer, director or director nominee of HEI and any other person pursuant to which such executive officer, director or director nominee was selected.


Table of Contents

OTHER RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTION

Related person transactions with HEI or its subsidiaries

Related person transactions with HEI or its subsidiaries

ASB has made loans and extensions of credit to directors and executive officers, members of their immediate families and affiliated entities in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons, and which did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

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Table of Contents

PROPOSAL NO. 3: APPROVALTABLE OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (DECLASSIFICATION AMENDMENT)

CONTENTS
PROPOSAL NO. 3: APPROVE AN AMENDMENT TO THE HEI AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO DECLASSIFY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

HEI's Bylaws provide that, so long as there are at least nine directors, the Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, with each class consisting of approximately one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board, and one class of directors being elected each year for a three-year term.

After considering the advantages and disadvantages of a classified board, as well as engaging in dialogue with our shareholders on this topic, and based on the recommendation of our Nominating and Corporate Governance

Audit & Risk Committee the Board approved recommending to shareholders an amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (Articles of Incorporation) to phase out the classified structure of the Board on a rolling basis. As such, the Board of Directors recommends to shareholders that they approve the proposed amendment to the Articles of Incorporation in the form attached as Appendix A to this Proxy Statement to declassify the Board of Directors (Declassification Amendment). The full text of the combined Declassification Amendment and the Majority Voting Amendment (Proposal No. 4), assuming both proposals were approved by the shareholders, is attached as Appendix C. The summary set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Declassification Amendment, which is incorporated herein by reference.

If approved by shareholders, the Declassification Amendment would phase out the classification of the Board over a three-year period. Beginning with the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, each director up for election would be elected to a one-year term following the expiration of such director's existing term. As a result, beginning with the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, all directors would be elected annually.

The Declassification Amendment, if approved, would not change the unexpired three-year terms of directors elected prior to the effectiveness of the amendment (including directors elected at this 2020 Annual Meeting).

To be approved, the Declassification Amendment requires an affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on this proposal. If approved, the Declassification Amendment will become effective upon the accepted filing of the Declassification Amendment with the State of Hawaii's Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs' Business Registration Division, which would be filed promptly after the annual meeting. Additionally, if the Declassification Amendment is approved, the Board of Directors would adopt conforming changes to the Bylaws.

Report

üFOR

The Board recommends that you voteFOR approving the Declassification Amendment to declassify the Board of Directors.


Table of Contents

PROPOSAL NO. 4: APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (MAJORITY VOTING AMENDMENT)


PROPOSAL NO. 4: APPROVE AN AMENDMENT TO THE HEI AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO ADOPT A MAJORITY VOTING STANDARD IN UNCONTESTED DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

The Company's Bylaws provide that directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in an election at which a quorum is present. In addition, HEI's Corporate Governance Guidelines (Guidelines) provide that in an uncontested election, any director who receives more "withhold" votes than votes "for" his or her election must tender his or her resignation from the Board for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate GovernanceAudit & Risk Committee (Resignation Policy).

Following engagement with our shareholders on this topic and based upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board approved recommending to shareholders an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to provide for a majority voting standard in uncontested elections. As such, the Board of Directors recommends to shareholders that the shareholders approve the proposed amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation in the form attached as Appendix B to this Proxy Statement to adopt a majority voting standard in uncontested director elections (Majority Voting Amendment). The full text of the combined Majority Voting Amendment and the Declassification Amendment (Proposal No. 3), assuming both proposals were approved by the shareholders, is attached as Appendix C. The summary set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Majority Voting Amendment, which is incorporated herein by reference.

If approved by the shareholders, upon becoming effective as described below, the Majority Voting Amendment will replace the plurality voting standard with a majority voting standard in uncontested elections. In the event a director nominee fails to receive more "for" votes than "against" votes in an uncontested election, such director will not be elected. If the director is an incumbent director, the director will be required, pursuant to the Guidelines, to tender his or her resignation to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. A plurality voting standard will continue to apply in elections where the number of nominees or proposed nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected (a contested election).

To be approved, the Majority Voting Amendment requires an affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on this proposal. If approved, the Majority Voting Amendment will become effective upon the accepted filing of the Majority Voting Amendment with the State of Hawaii's Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs' Business Registration Division, which would be filed promptly after the annual meeting. Additionally, if approved, the Board of Directors would adopt conforming changes to the Bylaws and Guidelines.

Report

üFOR

The Board recommends that you voteFOR approving the Majority Voting Amendment to adopt a majority voting standard in uncontested elections.


Table of Contents

AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE REPORT


AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible for providing independent, objective oversight of HEI'sHEI’s accounting functions and internal controls. It operates and acts under a written charter, which was adopted and approved by the Board and is available for review at www.hei.com/govdocs.govdocs (documents referenced as being available on HEI’s website are not incorporated herein). The Board has determined that the fourfive directors currently serving on the Audit & Risk Committee (Messrs. Dahl, Russell and Scilacci and Ms. Connors)Mss. Flores and Otani) meet the independence and other qualification requirements of the NYSE Listed Company Manual and applicable securities laws. Messrs. Dahl, Russell and Scilacci and Mss. Otani and Flores have also been determined by the Board to be "audit“audit committee financial experts"experts” on the Audit & Risk Committee. In addition, the Audit & Risk Committee has authority to retain its own independent legal counsel and accounting advisers at HEI'sHEI’s expense.

The Audit & Risk Committee assists the Board with its financial and risk oversight responsibilities. As part of its responsibilities for the oversight of the risk management process, the Audit & Risk Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company'sCompany’s enterprise risk assessment and risk management framework, including discussions regarding significant risks and management plans to address these risks. As part of its risk management oversight responsibility, the Audit & Risk Committee oversees cybersecurity risk. To support the Audit & Risk Committee with this oversight responsibility, the Audit & Risk Committee formed a non-fiduciary cybersecurity working group comprised of directors from HEI, the Utility and ASB boards to assist the Audit & Risk Committee in monitoring the condition and effectiveness of the Company’s cybersecurity program and evolving cybersecurity risks. Management has the primary responsibility for HEI'sHEI’s consolidated financial statements and reporting process, including the systems of internal control. The independent registered public accounting firm has the responsibility for expressing opinions on HEI'sHEI’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting based on its integrated audits.

Independence and retention of registered public accounting firm and recommendation to include financial statements in Form 10-K

The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the Company’s independent auditor. The Audit & Risk Committee is also involved in the selection of the independent auditor’s lead audit partner. The Audit & Risk Committee recognizes the importance of maintaining the independence of the Company’s independent auditor, both in fact and appearance. Annually, the Audit & Risk Committee reviews the independent auditor’s qualifications, performance and independence in connection with the committee’s determination of whether to retain the independent auditor. In its evaluation, the Audit & Risk Committee considers several factors, including, but not limited to:

the independent auditor’s capabilities and technical expertise and knowledge of the Company’s operations and the industries in which it conducts its business;

service levels, quality and efficiency of the audit performed by the independent auditor, including the results of an internal survey of the independent auditor’s performance;

external information relating to audit quality and performance, such as the most recent Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) report on the independent auditor;

the appropriateness of audit fees compared to the value received, as well as evaluating fees on both an absolute basis and as compared to peers;

if applicable, an evaluation of the independent auditor’s known legal risks and significant proceedings; and

the independent auditor’s independence.
Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, provided the Audit & Risk Committee with written disclosures and a letter regarding its independence from management as required by professional standards and other regulatory requirements, including applicable requirements of the PCAOB. Based on its review of the disclosure statements and discussions with Deloitte, including the consideration of whether Deloitte’s provision of non-audit services to the Company is compatible with maintaining independence, the Audit & Risk Committee satisfied itself as to the independence of the external auditor. In addition, based on the committee’s annual evaluation of Deloitte, the Audit & Risk Committee believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to retain Deloitte to serve as the Company’s independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2023.
In connection with its responsibilities, the Audit & Risk Committee held six11 regular meetings and no special meetings in 20192022 with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte), HEI's independent registered public accounting firm.Deloitte. In its meetings with management and Deloitte, the Audit & Risk Committee'sCommittee’s review and discussion included the audited consolidated financial statements, audit plan and the quality and adequacy of internal controls. Discussions with Deloitte included the matters required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC, such as the audit strategy and results of the audit.

Deloitte provided

The Audit & Risk Committee does not itself prepare financial statements or perform audits, and its members are not auditors or certifiers of the Company's financial statements. Rather, in performing its oversight functions, the Audit & Risk Committee with written disclosuresnecessarily relies on the work and a letter regarding its independence from management as required by professional standards and other regulatory requirements, including applicable requirementsassurances of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. BasedCompany’s management and internal audit group as well as the Company’s independent auditor whose reports express opinions on its reviewthe conformity of the disclosureCompany’s annual financial statements with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and discussions with Deloitte,on the Audit & Risk Committee satisfied itself as to the independenceeffectiveness of the external auditor.

internal control over financial reporting. Based on its reviews and discussions with management and Deloitte described aboveherein and review of Deloitte'sDeloitte’s representations and disclosures, the Audit & Risk Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that HEI's HEI’s

68

Audit & Risk Committee Report
audited consolidated financial statements be included in HEI's 2019HEI’s 2022 Form 10-K.

The Audit & Risk Committee also recommended that Deloitte be re-appointed as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2023 and serve until the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders in 2024 and that the Board submit this appointment to the Company’s shareholders for ratification at the Annual Meeting.
Audit & Risk Committee
William James Scilacci, Jr., Chair
Richard J. Dahl
Elisia K. Flores
Yoko Otani
Keith P. Russell
69

Proposal No. 4: Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2023
Audit & Risk Committee
William James Scilacci, Jr., Chairperson
Celeste A. Connors
Richard J. Dahl
Keith P. Russell

TableProposal No. 4: Ratification of Contents

PROPOSAL NO. 5: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2020


PROPOSAL NO. 5: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2020

Appointment of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2023

At the 20202023 Annual Meeting, the shareholders will be asked to ratify the appointment of Deloitte as HEI'sHEI’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 20202023 and thereafter until its

successor is appointed. Representatives of Deloitte are expected to be present at the 20202023 Annual Meeting and will have the opportunity to make statements if they desire to do so and to respond to appropriate questions.

Auditors’ fees

Auditors' fees

The following table sets forth the fees paid or payable to Deloitte, the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm for 20192021 and 2018:

2022:
20212022
Fees%Fees%
Audit fees (principally consisted of fees associated with the audits of HEI, Hawaiian Electric, and ASB consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting (Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 404) and quarterly reviews$2,981,90093$3,153,00097
Audit-related fees (primarily consisted of fees associated with agreed upon procedures)177,000597,0003
Tax fees (consisted of tax return review)55,5002
All other fees
$3,214,400100$3,250,000100
 
 2018 2019 
 
 Fees
 %
 Fees
 %
 
Audit fees (principally consisted of fees associated with the audits of HEI, Hawaiian Electric, and ASB consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting (Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 404), quarterly reviews, issuances of letters to underwriters, review of registration statements and issuance of consents), and procedures related to the adoption of the new credit loss standard and the new lease standard in 2019 $2,405,000 61 $3,316,000 96 
Audit-related fees, primarily consisted of fees associated with consultation on financial statement and reporting standards and agreed upon procedures in 2018 and 2019, the implementation of SAP in 2018, Department of Energy compliance audits in 2018, and audit of internal control over transfer agent and registrar duties in 2018  1,455,000  37  92,000  3 
Tax fees (consisted of tax return review and technical support in 2018 and 2019, and cost segregation study and strategic tax review in 2018) 108,907 2 54,000 1 
All other fees         
 $3,968,907 100 $3,462,000 100 


Pursuant to its charter, the Audit & Risk Committee preapproves all audit and permitted nonauditnon-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit & Risk Committee may delegate this responsibility to one or more of its members, provided that such member or members report any such preapprovals to the full Audit & Risk Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. All of the amounts set forth in the table above were preapproved. In addition, the Audit & Risk Committee reviewed the professional fees billed by Deloitte and determined that the provision of nonauditnon-audit services was compatible with the maintenance of the auditor'sauditor’s independence.

In the event the appointment of Deloitte is not ratified, the Audit & Risk Committee will reconsider its selection, but may decide to maintain the appointment of Deloitte.

Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit & Risk Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the Audit & Risk Committee believes that such a change would be in the best interests of HEI'sHEI’s shareholders.

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Your Audit & Risk Committee and Board recommend that you vote FOR the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for 2023.
70

üFOR

Your Audit & Risk Committee and Board recommend that you voteFOR

About the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for 2020.

2023 Annual Meeting
Proxy Statement

Table of Contents

ABOUT THE 2020 ANNUAL MEETING


PROXY STATEMENT

HEI is soliciting proxies for the 20202023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for Tuesday,Friday, May 5, 2020,2023, at 10:00 a.m., Hawaii time.Hawai‘i Time. The 20202023 Annual Meeting will be conducted virtually, entirely by audio webcast.in person at the American Savings Bank Campus, 300 N. Beretania Street, 7th Floor, Kākou 1 & 2, Honolulu, HI 96817. The mailing address of the principal executive offices of HEI is P.O. Box 730, Honolulu, HawaiiHawai‘i 96808-0730.

The approximate mailing date for this Proxy Statement, form of proxy and 20192022 Annual Report to Shareholders is March 26, 2020.24, 2023. The 20192022 Annual Report to Shareholders accompanying this Proxy Statement is not considered part of the proxy soliciting material.


ABOUT THE 2020 ANNUAL MEETING

About the 2023 Annual Meeting

Attendance

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TIME AND DATELOCATIONRECORD DATE
Friday, May 5, 2023 at
10:00 a.m., Hawai‘i Time
The 2023 Annual Meeting will be conducted in-person
at American Savings Bank Campus,
300 N. Beretania St., 7th Floor, K
ākou 1 & 2, Honolulu,
HI 96817
March 1, 2023
Attendance

In response to escalating health risks posed by COVID-19 and guidance issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Hawaii Department of Health, the 2020

The 2023 Annual Meeting will be virtual, conducted entirely via live audio webcast. Youin person.
Attendance will be ablelimited to:

shareholders of record (i.e., shareholders who own shares registered in their own name on the books of HEI) on the record date;

beneficial owners of HEI Common Stock having evidence of ownership as of the record date and entitlement to vote at the meeting;

authorized representatives of absent shareholders; and

invited guests of HEI management.
If you own shares of HEI Common Stock in the name of a bank, brokerage firm or other holder of record, you must show proof of ownership. This may be in the form of a letter from the holder of record or a recent statement from the bank or broker showing ownership of HEI Common Stock.
If you are representing an entity that is a shareholder, you must also present documentation showing your authority to attend and act on behalf of the virtual 2020 Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HE2020. You also willentity (such as a power of attorney, written proxy to vote, or letter of authorization on the entity’s letterhead). Only one authorized representative may attend per absent shareholder.
In order to be ableadmitted to ask questions and vote your shares electronically at the Annual Meeting.

To participate in the virtual 20202023 Annual Meeting, you will need to present government-issued photo identification (such as a driver’s license or passport) at registration.

To ensure that we can accommodate the controlgreatest number included on your proxy card. The live audio webcast will begin promptlyof shareholders at 10:00 AM, Hawaii Time. We encourage youour 2023 Annual Meeting, we reserve the right to accesslimit the number of authorized representatives for any shareholder who may attend the meeting priorand to restrict the start time. Online check-inadmission of guests or other attendees who are not shareholders.
No cameras, recording equipment, large bags or packages will begin at 9:45 AM, Hawaii Time,be permitted in the 2023 Annual Meeting. The use of cell phones, smart phones, tablets and you should allow ample time for the check-in procedures.

Instructions on how to attend, submit questions and vote via the Internet are posted at virtualshareholdermeeting.com. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meetingother personal communication devices during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the Virtual Shareholder Meeting log in page. A recording of the 20202023 Annual Meeting willis strictly prohibited.

Measures designed to protect against the spread of COVID-19 may also be availableenforced at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com for 12 months following the date of the 2020 Annual Meeting.


Table of Contents

VOTING PROCEDURES


VOTING PROCEDURES

meeting. Such measures may include distancing and mask requirements, among others.

Electronic access to proxy materials

71


Voting Procedures
Voting Procedures
Electronic access to proxy materials
HEI provides shareholders the option to access its proxy materials via the Internet. In keeping with our efforts to conserve natural resources and reduce carbon emissions, this method of delivery reduces the amount of paper necessary to produce these materials, reduces carbon emissions from transporting and delivery of materials and reduces the costs associated with the printing and mailing of these materials to shareholders. On or about March 26, 2020,24, 2023, a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (Notice) will bewas mailed to certain shareholders and our proxy materials will bewas posted on the website referenced in the Notice (www.proxyvote.com)(www.proxyvote.com). As more fully described in the Notice, shareholders may choose to access our proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice or may request to receive a printed set of our proxy materials.materials at no cost to the shareholder. The Notice and website will provide information regarding how to request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by e-mailemail on an ongoing basis.

If you currently receive HEI'sHEI’s proxy materials in printed form and would like to receive them electronically in the future, please so indicate on the enclosed proxy, if voting by mail, or by followingfollow the instructions provided whento vote using the telephoneinternet. Once you enter www.proxyvote.com, go to Delivery Settings and indicate that you agree to receive or Internet voting options described below.

access proxy materials electronically in future years.

Eligibility to vote

Eligibility to vote

Only persons who owned shares of HEI Common Stock as of the close of business on February 28, 2020March 1, 2023 (the proxy record date) are entitled to vote.

Shares outstanding and entitled to vote

Shares outstanding and entitled to vote

On February 28, 2020, 109,145,492March 1, 2023, 109,572,075 shares of HEI Common Stock were outstanding. Each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share held on the record date. The Bylaws of HEI do not provide for cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.

Quorum requirements

Quorum requirements

A quorum is needed to conduct business at the 20202023 Annual Meeting. A majority of the shares of HEI Common Stock outstanding on February 28, 2020March 1, 2023 and entitled to vote, and present in person or by proxy at the 20202023 Annual Meeting, constitutes a quorum. Shareholders attending the 2020 annual meeting via the Internet are deemed to be present in person. Abstentions and broker nonvotes of uninstructed shares on routine matters (such as ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm) will be counted in the number of shares present in person or by proxy for purposes of determining a quorum. A quorum established for one purpose will apply for all purposes at the 20202023 Annual Meeting.

Voting shares held directly with the Company

Voting shares held directly with the Company

Whether or not you plan to attend the 20202023 Annual Meeting, please take the time to vote. You may votebefore the 2020 annual meeting2023 Annual Meeting via the Internet, by touchtonetouch tone telephone or by mail, or in person during the 20202023 Annual Meeting via the Internet.

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VOTING PROCEDURES

Meeting.

The Internet and telephone procedures are designed to authenticate your vote and confirm that your voting instructions are followed. If you vote via the Internet or by telephone, follow the instructions on the Notice or voting instruction card you received by mail. If you vote by telephone, you will receive additional recorded instructions; and if you vote via the Internet, you will receive additional instructions at the applicable Internet website.

You will need to have available the 16-digit control number included on your Notice or your proxy card, as applicable.

BEFORE THE MEETING

1.

BY INTERNET: You may vote on-lineonline by following the instructions in the Notice or by accessing the Internet atwww.proxyvote.com. Instructions regarding how to record and confirm your vote will be available on the website.

2.

BY TELEPHONE: You may vote by touchtone telephone by following the instructions in the Notice or by calling 1-800-690-6903. Once connected, you will be prompted to record and confirm your vote.

3.

BY MAIL: Please mark your vote and sign, date and promptly return the proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. If you return the signed proxy card but do not mark the boxes showing how you wish to vote, your votes will be cast following the Board'sBoard’s recommendations on all proposals. If you wish to have someone other than the individuals listed on the enclosed proxy card vote your shares at the meeting, cross out all three names and insert the name of the person you designate as your proxy to vote your shares at the meeting.

DURING THE MEETING


BY INTERNET:
4.
IN PERSON: You or your proxy may vote your shares online duringby attending the 20202023 Annual Meeting by accessing the Internet
at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HE2020. Instructions will be available on the website.

and voting in person.

Voting shares held in street name (e.g., through a broker, trustee or other holder of record)

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Voting Procedures
Voting shares held in street name (e.g., through a broker, trustee or other holder of record)
If your shares are held in "street name" (that“street name” ​(that is, through a broker, trustee or other holder of record), you will receive a voting instruction card or other information from your broker or other holder of record seeking instruction from you as to how your shares should be voted.If you do not provide such instruction, your broker or nominee may vote your shares at its discretion on your behalf on routine matters, but not on nonroutine matters. The ratification of the appointment of HEI'sHEI’s independent registered public accounting firm is considered a routine matter. The election of directors, approval of the Declassification Amendment, approval of the Majority Voting Amendmentadvisory vote on executive compensation, and the advisory vote on the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation are considered nonroutine matters.Please provide instructions to your broker or nominee on how to vote your shares on all proposals to ensure that your shares will be voted on all proposals in accordance with your wishes. If your
You may not vote shares are held in street name, and you want to vote your shares during“street name” at the 20202023 Annual Meeting unless you must have the control numberobtain a legal proxy from the proxy materials sent to you by your broker or other holder of recordrecord.
Voting shares held in the HEI Dividend Reinvestment and followStock Purchase Plan, the instructions above for voting viaHEI Retirement Savings Plan or the Internet during the meeting.

American Savings Bank 401(k) Plan

Voting shares held in the HEI Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, the HEI Retirement Savings Plan or the American Savings Bank 401(k) Plan

If you own shares held in the HEI Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, the HEI Retirement Savings Plan (including shares previously received under the Tax Reduction Act Stock Ownership Plan or the HEI Stock Ownership Plan) or the American Savings Bank 401(k) Plan (ASB 401(k) Plan), you will receive instructions explaining how to direct your vote. Your shares will be voted according to your directions.

For the HEI Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, all shares of stock for which no voting instructions are given will be voted by the administrator of such plan as our Board recommends. For the HEI Retirement Savings Plan and the ASB 401(k) Plan, all shares of HEI Common Stock for which no voting instructions are given will be voted in the same proportion as the Plan shares for which voting instructions were given.

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VOTING PROCEDURES

Changing your vote

Changing your vote

If you vote by any of the methods described above, you may revoke your proxy card or vote at any time before the 20202023 Annual Meeting in one of three ways:


submit a properly signed proxy card with a later date or vote again at a later time by telephone or Internet;


notify the Corporate Secretary of HEI in writing; or


vote viain person at the Internet during the 20202023 Annual Meeting (you will need the control number(if your shares are registered in your name on HEI’s books or if your shares are held in “street name” and you have a legal proxy card or, for beneficial owners, from the proxy materials sent by your broker or other intermediary)holder of record).

Vote requirements

Vote requirements
If a quorum is present at the 20202023 Annual Meeting, then:

Directors
A director will be elected by a plurality ofif the director nominee receives more “FOR” votes cast. Plurality means that the persons receiving the highest number of votes are elected. Your options are to vote either "FOR" or to "WITHHOLD" your vote for a nominee.than “AGAINST” votes. Although the election of directors is considered a nonroutine matter, broker nonvotes (i.e., when your broker or other holder of record does not vote your shares on a nonroutine matter because you have not provided instructions regarding how to vote on that matter) will not affect the outcome of this matter if a quorum is present.

In Similarly, abstentions will also not affect the eventoutcome of this matter if a directorquorum is elected under the plurality standard described above but does not receive the support of a majority of the votes cast, such director is requiredpresent. For this proposal, your options are to submit hisvote “FOR,” “AGAINST,” or her resignation to the Board for consideration. The Board would then analyze the shareholder concerns that drove the vote result and determine the most appropriate way to address those concerns, possibly by accepting the director's resignation.

“ABSTAIN.”

Since the votevotes on executive compensation isand frequency of votes on executive compensation are advisory only, no minimum number of votes cast is required for that item and the results will not be binding on the Board.

However, the Board and its Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee value input from shareholders and will consider the vote outcome when making future compensation decisions. Brokers may not vote on this proposalthese proposals without your instructioninstructions because the advisory vote on executive compensation isthese proposals are considered a nonroutine matter.matters. For the proposal to adopt a resolution approving the compensation of HEI'sHEI’s named executive officers, your options are to vote "FOR," "AGAINST"“FOR,” “AGAINST” or "ABSTAIN."

The Declassification Amendment to declassify“ABSTAIN.”
For the Board will be approved upon receiving an affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares entitled to voteproposal concerning how frequently HEI should hold advisory votes on such proposal. Brokers may not vote on this proposal without your instruction because the amendment of articles of incorporation is considered a nonroutine matter. Abstentions and broker nonvotes will have the same effect as voting against the proposal. For this proposal,its executive compensation, your options are to vote "FOR," "AGAINST"for a frequency of every “1 YEAR,” “2 YEARS,” “3 YEARS” or "ABSTAIN."

“ABSTAIN.”
The Majority Voting Amendment to adopt a majority voting standard for uncontested elections of directors will be approved upon receiving an affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on such proposal. Brokers may not vote on this proposal without your instruction because the amendment of articles of incorporation is considered a nonroutine matter. Abstentions and broker nonvotes will have the same effect as voting against the proposal. For this proposal, your options are to vote "FOR," "AGAINST" or "ABSTAIN."


The appointment of HEI'sHEI’s independent registered public accounting firm will be ratified if more votes are cast in favor“FOR” than against“AGAINST” such ratification. This is a routine matter, and your broker may vote your shareshares at its discretion if no instruction is provided on this proposal. Abstentions will not affect the outcome of this matter if a quorum is present. For this proposal, your options are to vote "FOR," "AGAINST"“FOR,” “AGAINST” or "ABSTAIN."“ABSTAIN.”

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Counting the votes and confidentiality

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Voting Procedures
Counting the votes and confidentiality
Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. will act as tabulator for broker and bank proxies as well as for proxies of the other shareholders of record. Your identity and vote will not be disclosed to persons other than those acting as tabulators except:


as required by law;


to verify the validity of proxies and vote results in the case of a contested proxy solicitation; or


when you write a comment on the proxy card.

Other matters to be decided at the 2020 Annual Meeting

Other matters to be decided at the 2023 Annual Meeting
HEI has no business to be presented at the 20202023 Annual Meeting other than the items set forth in this Proxy Statement. If other business is properly brought before the 20202023 Annual Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the persons named on the enclosed proxy card will vote your stockshares in accordance with their best judgment, unless authority to do so is withheld by you on your proxy card.

Postponement or adjournment of Annual Meeting

Postponement or adjournment of Annual Meeting

If the 20202023 Annual Meeting is postponed or adjourned, your proxy will remain valid and may be voted at the postponed or adjourned meeting. You will still be able to change or revoke your proxy until it is voted at the 20202023 Annual Meeting.

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OTHER INFORMATION


OTHER INFORMATION

Proxy solicitation and related cost

74


Other Information
Other Information
Proxy solicitation and related cost
HEI will solicit proxies by mail, telephone or other means of communication and will bear the cost of such solicitation. We have engaged D.F. King & Co. to assist in the distribution of proxy materials and solicitation of proxies (including by telephone) from shareholders at a cost of $8,500$10,000 plus reasonable expenses. We will also reimburse brokers, fiduciaries and custodians for their costs in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of HEI Common Stock.

Deadline for submitting a proposal to be included in the proxy statement for next year's Annual Meeting

Deadline for submitting a proposal to be included in the proxy statement for next year’s Annual Meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act

Shareholders who want to have a proposal included in the proxy statement and form of proxy for the 20212024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (2021(2024 Annual Meeting) pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act must submit the proposal to the Corporate Secretary in writing. The proposal must be received by November 26, 2020.

25, 2023.

Nominating directors for inclusion in the proxy statement for next year's Annual Meeting (proxy access)

Nominating directors for inclusion in the proxy statement for next year’s Annual Meeting (proxy access)

Eligible Shareholders (as that term is defined in Article IIIA, Section 4 of the Bylaws) who wish to include director nominees in the proxy materials for the 20212024 Annual Meeting must deliver such nominations to the Corporate Secretary no later than 120 days, nor earlier than 150 days, prior to the anniversary of the date that the Company first distributed its proxy statement to shareholders for the 20202023 Annual Meeting.

To be timely for the 20212024 Annual Meeting, Eligible Shareholders must deliver the nomination to the Corporate Secretary no later than November 26, 2020,25, 2023, and no earlier than October 27, 2020.

26, 2023.

Eligible Shareholders may nominate up to two or 20% of the number of directors in office as of November 26, 2020,25, 2023, whichever is greater. For instructions on how to provide a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination (as that term is defined in Article IIIA, Section 2 of the Bylaws) in proper written form, please refer to Article IIIA, Section 6 of the Bylaws.

Recommend persons as potential nominees to serve on the Board

Outside of the director nomination process described below, the Board

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will also consider informal recommendations by shareholders for director candidates recommended by shareholders.candidates. Shareholders may send such recommendations to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in care of the Corporate Secretary, Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc., P.O. Box 730, Honolulu, HawaiiHawai‘i 96808-0730. Recommendations must be received by November 26, 202025, 2023 for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for the 20212024 Annual Meeting. The recommendation must include (a) a resumerésumé and other relevant biographical information regarding the person'sperson’s skills and qualifications to serve on the Board, (b) such person'sperson’s consent to serve as a director and (c) the number of shares of HEI Common Stock owned by the shareholder.


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OTHER INFORMATION

Bringing other business matters or nominations before the 2021 Annual Meeting

Bringing other business matters or nominations before the 2024 Annual Meeting

Shareholders who wish to present business before the 20212024 Annual Meeting (other than through Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act) or nominate a director for the 20212024 Annual Meeting (other than through proxy access) must provide a written notice to the Corporate Secretary that is received no later than 90 days, nor earlier than 120 days, prior to the anniversary date of the 20202023 Annual Meeting.

To be timely for the 20212024 Annual Meeting, shareholders must deliver written notice to the Corporate Secretary no later than February 4, 2021,5, 2024, and no earlier than January 5, 2021.

6, 2024.

In addition to satisfying the requirements under our Bylaws with respect to advance notice of any director nomination, any shareholder who intends to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees in accordance with Rule 14a-19 must provide the required notice of intent to solicit proxies to the Corporate Secretary no later than 60 calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the 2023 Annual Meeting (no later than March 6, 2024 for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders).
Notice for business to be presented must comply with Article II, Section 2 of the Bylaws and include: (i) as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the 20212024 Annual Meeting: a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the 20212024 Annual Meeting (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, if such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws, the text of the proposed amendment) and the reasons for conducting such business at the 20212024 Annual Meeting; and (ii) as to the shareholder giving notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made: (a) the name and address of such person, (b) such person'sperson’s Ownership Information, (as that term is defined in Article II, Section 2 of the Bylaws), (c) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and any material interest of such shareholder in such business, (d) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies by such person with respect to the proposed business to be brought before the annual meeting pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act,
75

Other Information
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (e) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting.

Notice for nominating a director must comply with Article III, Section 2 of the Bylaws and include: (i) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director: (a) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (b) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (c) the person'sperson’s Ownership Information, and (d) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (ii) as to the shareholder giving the notice, and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made: (a) the name and address of such shareholder, (b) the Ownership Information, (c) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such shareholder, (d) a description of any material interest of such person or any affiliates of such person in the nomination, including any anticipated benefit therefrom to such person or any affiliates of such person, (e) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice, and (f) any other information relating to such shareholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

A written consent of each proposed nominee to being a nominee and to serve as a director if elected and a completed and signed representation agreement (as described in Article III, Section 14 of the Bylaws) must also accompany the notice.

"Householding" and provision of additional copies of proxy materials upon request

“Householding” and provision of additional copies of proxy materials upon request

As permitted by rules of the SEC, HEI has adopted a procedure referred to as "householding,"“householding,” under which only one annual report to shareholders will be delivered to shareholders sharing the same address, unless contrary instructions are received. Householding reduces the volume of duplicate information received at

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OTHER INFORMATION

your household, the cost to HEI of preparing and mailing duplicate materials, and the environmental burden of excess paper usage.usage and carbon emissions associated with transportation and delivery. Certain shareholder accounts at a householded address will continue to receive separate proxy statements and proxy cards, and we will also deliver promptly upon your written or oral request a separate copy of the annual report, proxy statement or Notice of Internet Availability if you are a security holder at a shared address to which a single copy of the requested documents was delivered. Dividend payments and account statements are not affected. Householding will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you notify us that you wish to receive a separate annual report. You will be removed from the householding program within 30 days after receipt of your notice. If you wish to commence or discontinue householding of the annual report to shareholders, you may notify us by calling us at (866) 540-7095 (toll free). You may also write to us at the following address: Broadridge, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

If you hold your shares in "street“street name," please contact your bank, broker or other holder of record to request information about householding.

* * *

Please vote your proxy as soon as possible to ensure that your shares will be counted at the 20202023 Annual Meeting.

                        Kurt K. Murao
                        Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief
                        Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary

March 26, 2020

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March 24, 2023Kurt K. Murao
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief
Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary
76

Exhibit A


Exhibit A
Reconciliation of GAAP1 to Non-GAAP Measures:

Reported Core Earnings and Other Financial Measures

HEI uses certain non-GAAP measures to evaluate the performance of HEI and its subsidiaries. Management believes these non-GAAP measures provide useful information and are a better indicator of HEI's core operating activities. Core earnings and other financial measures as presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. The accompanying tables provide a reconciliation of reported GAAP earnings to non-GAAP core earnings and the adjusted return on average common equity (ROACE) for HEI consolidated.

The 2017 reconciling adjustments from GAAP earnings to core earnings exclude the impact of the federal tax reform act due to the adjustment of the deferred tax balances and the $1,000 employee bonuses paid by the bank related to federal tax reform. Management does not consider these items to be representative of the company's fundamental core earnings.

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries (HEI)
Unaudited
($ in millions, except per share amounts)

 
 2019
 2018
 2017
 

HEI CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

       

GAAP (as reported)

 $217.9 $201.8 $165.3 

Excluding special items (after-tax):

       

Bonus related to enactment of federal tax reform2

      0.7 

Federal tax reform impacts3

   13.4 

Non-GAAP (core) net income

 $217.9 $201.8 $179.5 

HEI CONSOLIDATED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

       

GAAP (as reported)

 $1.99 $1.85 $1.52 

Excluding special items (after-tax):

       

Bonus related to enactment of federal tax reform2

      0.01 

Federal tax reform impacts3

   0.12 

Non-GAAP (core) diluted earnings per share

 $1.99 $1.85 $1.65 

HEI CONSOLIDATED RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY (ROACE) (simple average)

       

Based on GAAP

  9.8%  9.5%  7.9% 

Based on non-GAAP (core)4

 9.8% 9.5% 8.6% 

Note: Columns may not foot due to rounding

1
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

2
Employee bonus paid by American Savings Bank related to enactment of federal tax reform

3
Reflects the lower rates enacted by federal tax reform, primarily the adjustments to reduce the unregulated net deferred tax asset balances

4
Calculated as core net income divided by average GAAP common equity

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EXHIBIT B

EXHIBIT B

Reconciliation of GAAP1 to Non-GAAP Measures:

Incentive Compensation Adjustments

HEI reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). However, HEI'sHEI’s management may use certain non-GAAP measures to evaluate the performance of HEI and its subsidiaries for compensation purposes. Management believes these EICP and LTIP non-GAAP measures provide useful information and are a better indicator of management'smanagement’s performance regarding ongoing business operations for

the purpose of measuring the level of achievement against the performance objectives underlying the EICP and LTIP programs established at the beginning of the measurement period. Adjusted earnings and other financial measures as presented below may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. The table below provides a reconciliation of GAAP earnings to non-GAAP EICP and LTIP measures for HEI and its subsidiaries.


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EXHIBIT B

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries (HEI Consolidated)

Unaudited

($ in millions, except per share amounts)

Years ended December 312022202120202019
HEI CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME
GAAP (as reported)$241.1$246.2$197.8$217.9
Excluding special items (after-tax) for EICP and LTIP purposes:
Reversal of allowance for credit losses related to the pandemic2
(3.9)
Branch lease termination costs (gain on sale of branches)(0.5)
Gain on sale of an investment by Pacific Current3
(6.2)
Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2022 EICP purposes230.6
Excluding special items (after-tax) for LTIP purposes only:
Allowance (reversal of allowance) for credit losses related to the pandemic2
(5.7)(16.8)25.2
Executive officer settlement4
1.4
State Unemployment Tax assessment5
(0.9)
COVID-19 related expenses6
3.7
Branch lease termination costs (gain on sale of branches)0.40.6
Gain from VISA stock sale, net(2.2)
Sale of former headquarters, net of campus transition costs(5.6)
Pension defeasement7
(1.0)(1.1)(0.1)
Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2020-22 LTIP purposes$224.3$228.8$225.1$212.3
HEI CONSOLIDATED BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
Based on GAAP$2.20$2.25$1.81$2.00
Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2020-22 LTIP purposes2.052.092.061.95
HEI CONSOLIDATED RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY (%)
Based on GAAP10.510.48.6
Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2020-22 LTIP purposes89.89.79.7
ASB NET INCOME
GAAP (as reported)$80.0$101.2
Excluding special items (after-tax) for EICP and LTIP purposes:
Reversal of allowance for credit losses related to the pandemic2
(3.9)
Branch lease termination costs (gain on sale of branches)(0.5)
Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2022 EICP purposes75.6
Excluding special items (after-tax) for LTIP purposes only:
Allowance (reversal of allowance) for credit losses related to the pandemic2
(5.7)(16.8)
Executive officer settlement4
1.4
State Unemployment Tax assessment5
(0.9)
Branch lease termination costs (gain on sale of branches)0.4
Pension defeasement7
(1.0)(1.1)
Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2020-22 LTIP purposes$69.3$83.8
A-1

Exhibit A
 
 Years ended December 31 
 
 2019
 2018
 2017
 2016
 

HEI CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

         

GAAP (as reported)

 $217.9 $201.8 $165.3 $248.3 

Excluding special items (after-tax) for EICP and LTIP purposes:

         

Sale of former headquarters, net of campus transition costs

  (5.6) 0.7       

Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2019 EICP purposes

 212.3    

Excluding special items (after-tax) for LTIP purposes only:

             

Ongoing impacts relating to the termination of merger2

  12.4   

Consulting fees

  1.6  1.0     

Federal tax reform and related impacts3

 (4.7)(11.2)14.2  

Rate adjustment mechanism reversion to lagged method4

      13.9   

Income related to terminated merger with NextEra Energy

    (60.3)

Costs related to the terminated LNG contract

        2.1 

ASB pension defeasement

 (0.5)0.7 (0.3) 

Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2017-19 LTIP purposes (EPS growth goal)

  208.7  205.3  193.0 $190.1 

Less: Rate adjustment mechanism reversion to lagged method4

   (13.9) 

Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2017-19 LTIP purposes (ROACE goal)

 $208.7 $205.3 $179.1    

HEI CONSOLIDATED BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

         

Based on GAAP

 $2.00 $1.85 $1.52 $2.30 

Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2017-19 LTIP purposes

 1.92 1.89 1.77 1.76 

HEI CONSOLIDATED Return on Average Common Equity (%)

             

Based on GAAP

 9.8 9.5 7.9  

Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2017-19 LTIP purposes5

  9.3  9.6  8.6    

UTILITY NET INCOME

         

GAAP (as reported)

 $156.8 $143.7 $120.0 $142.3 

Excluding special items (after-tax) for LTIP purposes only:

         

Ongoing impacts relating to the termination of merger2

    12.4     

Federal tax reform and related impacts3

  (4.7)9.2  

Rate adjustment mechanism reversion to lagged method4

      13.9   

Costs related to terminated merger with NextEra Energy

    0.1 

Costs related to the terminated LNG contract

        2.1 

Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2017-19 LTIP purposes (EPS growth goal)

 156.8 151.3 143.0 $144.5 

Less: Rate adjustment mechanism reversion to lagged method4

        (13.9)   

Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2017-19 LTIP purposes (ROACE goal)

 $156.8 $151.3 $129.1  

UTILITY BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

             

Based on GAAP Utility net income6

 $1.44 $1.32 $1.10 $1.32 

Based on non-GAAP Utility net income (adjusted) for 2017-19 LTIP purposes6

  1.44  1.39  1.31  1.34 

UTILITY Return on Average Common Equity (%)

         

Based on GAAP

  7.8  7.6  6.6    

Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2017-19 LTIP purposes5

 7.8 7.9 7.1  

ASB NET INCOME

             

GAAP (as reported)

 $89.0 $82.5 $67.0  

Excluding special items (after-tax) for EICP and LTIP purposes:

             

Sale of former headquarters, net of campus transition costs

 (5.6)0.7   

Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2019 EICP purposes

  83.4          

Excluding special items (after-tax) for LTIP purposes only:

         

Federal tax reform and related impacts3

  (10.1) (11.2) (1.0)   

Pension defeasement

 (0.5)0.7 (0.3) 

Non-GAAP (adjusted) net income for 2017-2019 LTIP purposes

 $72.8 $72.7 $65.7    

ASB Return on Average Common Equity (%)

         

Based on GAAP

  12.6  13.5       

Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2017-19 LTIP purposes5

 11.0 11.9   

ASB EFFICIENCY RATIO (%)

             

Based on GAAP

 58.4    

Adjustment for pre-tax ASB items above

  (0.8)         

Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2017-19 LTIP purposes7

 57.6    
Years ended December 312022202120202019
ASB RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY (%)
Based on GAAP14.113.8
Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2020-22 LTIP purposes812.211.4
ASB EFFICIENCY RATIO (%)
Based on GAAP66.365.3
Adjustment for pre-tax ASB items above0.30.3
Based on non-GAAP (adjusted) for 2020-22 LTIP purposes966.665.6

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EXHIBIT B

Note: Columns may not foot due to rounding

1

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

America.
2
Primarily reflects certain
Extraordinary provision for credit losses in 2020 arose primarily from an unforeseen increase in reserves for the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios for expected credit deterioration due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021 and 2022, there were extraordinary negative provisions for credit losses primarily due to favorable credit trends and continued improvement in the economic environment relative to 2020, which resulted in the release of credit loss reserves for the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios.
3
Gain on the sale of an equity method investment by Pacific Current.
4
Portion of amounts paid in settlement of claims brought against ASB by its former CEO. See Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 9, 2021.
5
Lower actual state unemployment tax assessment compared to budget resulting from a freeze in unemployment tax rates during 2021.
6
COVID-19 related expenses including safety protection equipment and cleaning supplies, additional compensation to frontline employees and excess leave employees were not able to use in 2020.
7
ASB expense (gain) on pension defeasement. Pension defeasement refers to ASB’s initiative to manage risk associated with the pension liability and volatility of pension expense for its frozen pension plan through a liability-driven investment strategy which is designed to mitigate funding status changes and reduce pension expense volatility caused by interest rate movements. Because the Company calculates net periodic pension cost using a market-related value of plan assets, the impact of a change in the fair value of the pension assets for purposes of computing pension expense is reduced as the change in value is recognized over a period of years, as compared to a more significant impact related to an immediate change in the terminationfair value of the proposed merger with NextEra Energy, includingpension liability. The Compensation & Human Capital Management Committee deemed it appropriate to exclude these pension amounts for purposes of determining net income for the Hawaiian Electric's liquid natural gas (LNG) project costs and adjustments to test year revenue requirements for customer benefit adjustments2020-22 LTIP because the Company’s consolidated market-related value of plan asset valuation method, which smooths changes in asset value in the Hawaiian Electric and Maui Electric rate case decisions

3
For 2017, primarily reflects the impactscomputation of lower rates enacted by federal tax reform on the net deferred tax asset balances. For 2018 and 2019 LTIP purposes, reflects various tax adjustments for tax reform and related impacts.

4
Reflects reversionpension expense, may not be fully reflective, in any given period, of the rate adjustment mechanism (RAM) tofull economic hedge accomplished with the lagged method of revenue recognition

5
liability-driven investment strategy.
8
Calculated as non-GAAPnon-GAAP adjusted net income divided by average adjusted GAAP common equity. For ASB ROACE goal, average 2018 and 2019 return on average common equity.

6
Calculated using Utility net income divided by HEI weighted average common shares

7
equity
9
Calculated as non-GAAPnon-GAAP adjusted noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income

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Table of Contents

APPENDIX-A

APPENDIX-A

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.

Proposed Declassification Amendment to the
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation

Fifth: (a) There shall be a board of directors of the corporation to consist of not less than five nor more than eighteen members. The directors need not be stockholders of the corporation.

(b) Prior to the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders (the "2021 Annual Meeting"), the directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each such class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire board of directors. Commencing with the 2021 Annual Meeting, each director elected at an annual meeting of stockholders shall be elected for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that each director elected prior to the 2021 Annual Meeting shall continue to serve for the remainder of the original term for which he or she was originally elected. The division of the directors into classes shall terminate at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders. In each case, a director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or

income.

her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to such director's prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

(c) The board of directors shall have full power to control and direct the business and affairs of the corporation, subject, however, to instructions by the stockholders and to any limitations which may be set forth in statutory provisions and in these Articles of Incorporation and in any resolutions authorizing the issuance of shares of preferred stock, and in the By-laws of the corporation. The board of directors of the corporation, without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation, or of any percentage thereof, may authorize the borrowing of money or the incurring of debts, even though as a result thereof the amount of the corporation's indebtedness may exceed its capital stock. The board of directors, without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation, or of any percentage thereof, may authorize the making of donations referred to in subparagraph (m) of Article Third.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

APPENDIX-B

APPENDIX-B

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.

Proposed Majority Voting Amendment to the
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation

Fifth: (a) There shall be a board of directors of the corporation to consist of not less than five nor more than eighteen members. Except in the case of a director appointed by the remaining directors to fill a vacancy on the board, a nominee for director shall be elected to the board of directors if the votes cast "for" such nominee's election at a stockholder meeting at which a quorum is present exceed the votes cast "against" such nominee's election; provided, however, that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting of stockholders for which the secretary of the corporation determines, as of the date that is ten (10) days prior to the date the corporation files its definitive proxy statement for such meeting with the Securities and Exchange Commission (regardless of whether or not thereafter revised or supplemented), that the number of nominees or proposed nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of directors. The directors need not be stockholders of the corporation.

(b) The board of directors shall have full power to control and direct the business and affairs of the corporation, subject, however, to instructions by the stockholders and to any limitations which may be set forth in statutory provisions and in these Articles of Incorporation and in any resolutions authorizing the issuance of shares of preferred stock, and in the By-laws of the corporation. The board of directors of the corporation, without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation, or of any percentage thereof, may authorize the borrowing of money or the incurring of debts, even though as a result thereof the amount of the corporation's indebtedness may exceed its capital stock. The board of directors, without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation, or of any percentage thereof, may authorize the making of donations referred to in subparagraph (m) of Article Third.

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Table of Contents

APPENDIX-C

APPENDIX-C

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.

Combined Proposed Majority Voting and Declassification
Amendments to the Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation

Fifth: (a) There shall be a board of directors of the corporation to consist of not less than five nor more than eighteen members. Except in the case of a director appointed by the remaining directors to fill a vacancy on the board, a nominee for director shall be elected to the board of directors if the votes cast "for" such nominee's election at a stockholder meeting at which a quorum is present exceed the votes cast "against" such nominee's election; provided, however, that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting of stockholders for which the secretary of the corporation determines, as of the date that is ten (10) days prior to the date the corporation files its definitive proxy statement for such meeting with the Securities and Exchange Commission (regardless of whether or not thereafter revised or supplemented), that the number of nominees or proposed nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of directors. The directors need not be stockholders of the corporation.

(b) Prior to the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders (the "2021 Annual Meeting"), the directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each such class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire board of directors. Commencing with the 2021 Annual Meeting, each director elected at an annual meeting of stockholders shall be elected for a one-year term expiring at the next

annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that each director elected prior to the 2021 Annual Meeting shall continue to serve for the remainder of the original term for which he or she was originally elected. The division of the directors into classes shall terminate at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders. In each case, a director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to such director's prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

(c) The board of directors shall have full power to control and direct the business and affairs of the corporation, subject, however, to instructions by the stockholders and to any limitations which may be set forth in statutory provisions and in these Articles of Incorporation and in any resolutions authorizing the issuance of shares of preferred stock, and in the By-laws of the corporation. The board of directors of the corporation, without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation, or of any percentage thereof, may authorize the borrowing of money or the incurring of debts, even though as a result thereof the amount of the corporation's indebtedness may exceed its capital stock. The board of directors, without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation, or of any percentage thereof, may authorize the making of donations referred to in subparagraph (m) of Article Third.


VOTEBROADRIDGE CORPORATE ISSUER SOLUTIONS HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, INC.P.O. BOX 1342 EDGEWOOD, NY 11717 SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS & VOTEVOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com Useor scan the QR Barcode aboveUse the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 4, 20202023 for shares held directly and by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on April 30, 2020May 2, 2023 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. BROADRIDGE CORPORATE ISSUER SOLUTIONS HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, INC. PO BOX 1342 EDGEWOOD, NY 11717 During The Meeting - Goform.ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALSIf you would like to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HE2020 You may attendreduce the meetingcosts incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the informationindicate that is printedyou agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTEfuture years.VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use1-800-690-6903Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 4, 20202023 for shares held directly and by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on April 30, 2020May 2, 2023 for shares held in a

Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTEinstructions.VOTE BY MAIL Mark,MAILMark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: D05445-P32955 KEEPD98443-P86219KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THISRECORDSTHIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. HAWAIIANDATED.DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLYHAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, INC.

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The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: For Withhold For All AllAllExcept To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark "For All Except" and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below. ! !! 1. Elect Three Class III1.Elect Ten Directors: Nominees: 1a. Thomas B. Fargo 1b. Celeste A. Connors 1c. Richard J. Dahl 1d. Elisia K. Flores 1e. Peggy Y. Fowler Keith P. Russell, Eva T. Zlotnicka; and One Class I Director:1f. Micah A. Kane Nominees: 01) Peggy Y. Fowler 02) Keith P. Russell 03) Eva T. Zlotnicka 04) Micah A. KaneKāne 1g. Michael J. Kennedy 1h. Yoko Otani 1i. William James Scilacci, Jr. 1j. Scott W. H. Seu For Against AbstainAbstain! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! ! The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2, 3, 4 and 5. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2. AdvisoryFORForAgainstAbstainproposal 2.2.Advisory vote to approve the compensation of HEI's HEI's!!!named executive officers. 3. Amendment of the HEI Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to declassify theofficers.The Board of Directors. 4. AmendmentDirectors recommends you vote1 Year2 Years3 YearsAbstain1 Year on the following proposal 3.3.Advisory vote on the frequency of the HEI Amended and Restated Articlesfuture advisory!!!!votes on HEI's executive compensation.The Board of Incorporation to adopt a majority voting standard in uncontested director elections. 5. RatificationDirectors recommends you vote FORForAgainstAbstainproposal 4.4.Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP LLP!!!as HEI's independent registered public accountant for 2020.accountantfor 2023. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signatureofficer.Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date SignatureDateSignature (Joint Owners)Date

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:The Annual Report and Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. D05446-P32955 HAWAIIANwww.proxyvote.com.D98444-P86219HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, INC. AnnualINC.Annual Meeting of Shareholders MayShareholdersMay 5, 20202023 10:00 AM ThisAMThis proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors TheDirectorsThe undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints ConstanceScott W. H. Lau,Seu, Kurt K. Murao and Thomas B. Fargo, and each of them individually the proxy of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, to vote all the Common Stock of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. which the undersigned may be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 5, 2020,2023, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof. THISthereof.THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD VIRTUALLY AT www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HE2020 Itat American Savings Bank Campus, 300 N. Beretania St., 7th Floor, Kākou 1 and 2, Honolulu, HI 96817.It is important that you retain a copy of the control number found on the proxy card, voting instruction formProxy Card, Voting Instruction Form or Notice, as such number will be required in order for shareholders to gain access to any meeting held solely by meansvote at the Annual Meeting of remote communication. IfShareholders.If no direction is indicated, said proxies will vote FOR all Nominees in proposal 1 and FOR proposals 2 3,and 4 and 5.1 YEAR for proposal 3. Said proxies are also

authorized to vote in their discretion with respect to any other matters that may come before the Annual Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Continued and to be signed on reverse side



0000354707 ecd:NonPeoNeoMember he:MsKimuraMember 8 2022-01-01 2022-12-31